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SUBSIM: The Web's #1 resource for all submarine & naval simulations since 1997 |
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#1 | |
Commander
![]() Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Crush Depth
Posts: 449
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![]() Quote:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_band The tradeoff is: are you working the engine in its power band, and not going too fast, generating lots of drag? The optimal for our subs here is...about 2/3 ahead. You'll notice that's not really 2/3 of your top flank speed.
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"The true soldier fights not because he hates what is in front of him, but because he loves what is behind him." -- Chesterton |
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#2 |
Commodore
![]() Join Date: Feb 2005
Posts: 622
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This table gives the USS Missouri's fuel consumption versus speed - while it's steam power, the principles still apply.
Go too fast, the energy required to move through water greatly increases fuel consumption (power vs. speed is not a linear function). Go too slow, you burn less fuel per unit time, but take so much longer to cover a given distance that you end up consuming a huge amount of fuel.
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My Father's ship, HMCS Waskesiu (K330), sank U257 on 02/24/1944 ![]() running SHIII-1.4 with GWX2.1 and SHIV-1.5 with TMO/RSRDC/PE3.3 under MS Vista Home Premium 32-bit SP1 ACER AMD Athlon 64x2 4800+, 4GB DDR2 RAM, 400GB SATA HD Antec TruePower Trio 650watt PSU BFG GeForce 8800GT/OC 512MB VRAM, Samsung 216BW widescreen (1680x1050) LCD |
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#3 |
Grey Wolf
![]() Join Date: May 2005
Location: Somewhere over there
Posts: 834
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Many of these boats were designed hydrodynamicly to have an optimum cruise around 10 to 11 knots. This is the speed regime where the drag produced by the hull is at it's minimum, allowing the engines to operate more efficiently. Slower than this, the hull builds up a resistance to movement, due to the increase in drag behind the boat. Above these speeds the hull is fighting both the incoming water, and the water trailing behind the hull.
It is very much like the VG characteristics of an airfoil, or airplane, just one a larger and slower scale. It is the point where lift generated and drag generated are equal. On most aircraft the best glide speed, or the speed at which the minimum altitude lost, for a given distance, is also the optimum cruise speed. Which is suprisingly slow. 70 knots on a cessna 172 at max gross weight. By that you can see that aircraft are actually operated ineffeciently cause they are operated at speeds way above their best glide. |
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#4 |
Medic
![]() Join Date: May 2007
Location: Telluride, Colorado
Posts: 162
Downloads: 13
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Using TM in Gatos and Balaos (not sure if this matters), 9kts seems to give you the greatest range.
I once ran out of fuel on my 5th patrol while heading back to Midway ![]() ![]() Howler ![]() |
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