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Old 10-09-10, 12:40 PM   #1
TLAM Strike
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Originally Posted by fastfed View Post
But this is a more of a modern carrier, with a catapult and all..
WWII US and I think UK carriers had cats. IIRC the TBF Avenger needed them when it had a full payload.

The old Langley CV1 had a cat but it was removed at some point.

I think the old cats used cordite charges like the cats on surface warships (CAs and BBs etc.)

The deck is steel with a non-skid coating.
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Old 10-09-10, 12:44 PM   #2
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Originally Posted by TLAM Strike View Post
WWII US and I think UK carriers had cats. IIRC the TBF Avenger needed them when it had a full payload.

The old Langley CV1 had a cat but it was removed at some point.

I think the old cats used cordite charges like the cats on surface warships (CAs and BBs etc.)

The deck is steel with a non-skid coating.
The Essex-class? I'm quite certain the deck was made of wood, unless they rebuilt it later...
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Old 10-09-10, 12:45 PM   #3
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The Essex-class? I'm quite certain the deck was made of wood, unless they rebuilt it later...
They would have had to when they started operating jet aircraft.
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Old 10-09-10, 12:47 PM   #4
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Ah, right, forgot about that.
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Old 10-09-10, 04:49 PM   #5
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The first steel deck carriers in the US Navy were the Midway class, which just missed WW2. The change from wood to steel happened due to the experiences of Kamikaze attacks against British and American carriers. American carriers hit on the deck, were heavily damaged and unable to continue flight operations. They then had to return to a major port for repairs.

The British carriers had steel decks, this made for less room for aircraft and a hotter environment to work in, but when hit on the deck, they were able to resume flight operations after clearing the deck of debris.
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Old 10-10-10, 06:20 AM   #6
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Yes, the US Navy were quite envious of the RN steel decks, especially once kamikazes were about.

The RN oted for steel from the start because British carriers were expected to operate within the range of enemy land-based bombers e.g. the Med. This policy paid off when they moved to the Pacific as well.
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Old 10-10-10, 06:23 AM   #7
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Originally Posted by clive bradbury View Post
Yes, the US Navy were quite envious of the RN steel decks, especially once kamikazes were about.

The RN oted for steel from the start because British carriers were expected to operate within the range of enemy land-based bombers e.g. the Med. This policy paid off when they moved to the Pacific as well.
Another point of view would be here:
http://www.navweaps.com/index_tech/tech-030.htm
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Old 10-11-10, 09:09 AM   #8
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Quote:
Originally Posted by clive bradbury View Post
Yes, the US Navy were quite envious of the RN steel decks, especially once kamikazes were about.

The RN oted for steel from the start because British carriers were expected to operate within the range of enemy land-based bombers e.g. the Med. This policy paid off when they moved to the Pacific as well.
The use of wooden decks on US carriers was also due to a fundamental difference in belief about the best placement of the strength deck. Americans preferred to have the strength deck be the hangar deck which allowed for greater overhead hangar height and a much larger air wing, whereas the British preferred the flight deck as the strength deck, which made for a smaller hangar deck and room for fewer aircraft, but allowed for the flight deck to take more damage before being put out of action.
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