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SUBSIM: The Web's #1 resource for all submarine & naval simulations since 1997 |
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#1 |
Watch Officer
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HA!!
![]() i am reading the same now. and Hardegen is just about nearing his American position for attack. have just been reading the american part about how innept and dismissive they where of what was coming - Incredible!!!!! what a book. all that have'nt yet, MUST read it - cheap copies are a available from amazon - mine was less than a £ i think!! have also ordered: "Business in Great Waters: U-boat Wars, 1916-45 (Wordsworth Military Library)" John Terraine; Paperback; £0.77 ...want to get into the ww1 campaign!
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[SIGPIC][/SIGPIC] ' We are here on Earth to fart around. Don't let anybody tell you any different.' Kurt Vonnegut |
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#2 |
Ocean Warrior
![]() Join Date: Aug 2008
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There's some fantastic books at Amazon,some truly rare and unique finds.
I worship Amazon! ![]()
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Best Patrol: 10 merchants + HMS Nelson for 68.056 Tonnes |
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#3 | |
The Old Man
![]() Join Date: Apr 2008
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Barnes and Noble and Borders- ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
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“Prejudice is blind. There will always be someone who says you aren’t welcome at the table. Stop apologizing for who you are and using all your energy trying to change their minds. Yes, you will lose friends, maybe even family. But you will gain your self-respect. You will know your worth. Once you have that, nothing can stop you.” |
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#4 | |
Ocean Warrior
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![]() Stick to Amazon mate,you can't go far wrong with them ![]()
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Best Patrol: 10 merchants + HMS Nelson for 68.056 Tonnes |
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#5 | |
The Old Man
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__________________
“Prejudice is blind. There will always be someone who says you aren’t welcome at the table. Stop apologizing for who you are and using all your energy trying to change their minds. Yes, you will lose friends, maybe even family. But you will gain your self-respect. You will know your worth. Once you have that, nothing can stop you.” |
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#6 |
Ocean Warrior
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Then I reckon they wont see a 'penny' or 'pound' of mine
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Best Patrol: 10 merchants + HMS Nelson for 68.056 Tonnes |
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#7 | |
The Old Man
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It's a shame how petty rivalries, back-stabbing, glory seeking, anti-English sentiment, and politics made this a catastrophe waiting to happen. The US Navy was tottally unprepared.
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“Prejudice is blind. There will always be someone who says you aren’t welcome at the table. Stop apologizing for who you are and using all your energy trying to change their minds. Yes, you will lose friends, maybe even family. But you will gain your self-respect. You will know your worth. Once you have that, nothing can stop you.” |
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#8 | |
Stowaway
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Although the tanker harvest was on USA's East Coast, it hurt Engand more than it did USA. Japan was busy conducting invasions on US Territory, including The Aleutians (Alaska!). As high as the price tag was in The Atlantic, The Pacific was more important to USA at the time. And USA was loosing, big time. |
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#9 |
Stowaway
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Admiral King has been portrayed in all manner of negative light, mostly by British and some Canadian naval historians and there is some merit in their arguments. However, these are mostly one-sided and rarely is the situation regarding convoying on the East Coast looked at through the eyes of CINCLANT and the office of the CNO.
- Clay Blair has showed the movements and availablility of every US escort during this period and pretty much demolishes the myth that everything that floated was sent to the Pacific. - The Eastern Sea Frontier forces were sailing convoys, troopship convoys to Newfoundland, Iceland and the UK while maintaining their share of the escort duties West of the MOMP and Saint John. This destroys the myth that he did not believe that convoys were the answer. - King was a trained submariner and to him, an unescorted convoy was seen as a gift to an aggressive submarine commander. He over estimated the ability of a submarine to make multiple attacks and under estimated the difficulty in locating convoys as opposed to independantly routed merchants. - He over estimated the ability of the Army Air Corps to conduct effective anti-submarine patrols in coastal waters, the role that the USAAC had demanded and won during interservice political squabbles in the thirties. - He prioritized his escort assets to protect what he considered the high value targets, the troopships. - Not learning from the British experiances is no worse than the British dogmatically ignoring American (and other people's) innovations until crunch time has come and gone. All military services are prone to the "That won't happen to Us" mindset and always have been. He may well have been an S.O.B. and rabid Anglo-phobe but these traits had little to do with the naval disaster that unfolded off America's east coast. The British would do well to remember that many of King's operational doctrines had been theirs and that in late 1940 when there was no solution in sight to defeat the night-surface attack, a number of prominant RN admirals considered abandoning the convoy system entirely. This in light of the demonstrated ability of U-Boats to make multiple attacks against a poorly defended convoys is exactly what King anticipated would happen. Ernest King was certainly wrong about a great number of things but not because he was a hide-bound, Brit hating idiot. He was wrong because he went with his training and experiance, because the Air Corps could not do the job they had demanded be theirs and because he prioritized the lives of US servicemen over merchant ships and material. There's plenty of blame to share, King has a big piece but does not own it all. |
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