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SUBSIM: The Web's #1 resource for all submarine & naval simulations since 1997 |
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#1 |
Navy Seal
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Just checking, did the Japanese Navy's Sub Force really have a 75% casualty rate in WW 2?
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#2 | |
Fleet Admiral
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#3 | |
Navy Seal
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I knew it was high, but 75% of their subs lost, that is staggering. I know Germans lost 700+ U boats, which compared to "only" 52 US boats. Loss rates are just staggering for them all. |
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#4 |
CTD - it's not just a job
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keltos01 or similar would have to correct me, but the only reason that I can see that the rate is listed as 75%, and not closer to 90%, is because the rate you have counts the boats that had been retired and were being used in training. See http://www.combinedfleet.com/sensuikan.htm for more. One Jyunsen B1 left at the end, or one RO boat left... Some of the classes no longer existed.
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"...and bollocks to the naysayers" - Jimbuna |
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#5 |
The Old Man
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One problem with finding accurate figures for the IJN subs is if they include midget subs, like the 6 that were lost on Pearl Harbor day. Those were two man subs with one motor, lots of batteries, and no engine to recharge the batteries, so they had a max range of 80 miles and very few were recovered by the mother sub - once they were launched they were pretty much written off. Even worse the Kaiten, which was actually a one man kamikaze oversized long range torpedo, was classed as a midget submarine by the IJN. If they count every suicide mission as a loss that would tend to inflate the numbers.
German U-boats, the most common figure I've seen is 40,000 men served in U-boats in WWII, with 33,000 lost. That's more than 75%. |
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#6 |
The Old Man
![]() Join Date: Dec 2005
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Reading a book about USS WARD (4 piper destroyer that sunk the midget sub a couple hours before the air raid on Dec 7) and it mentioned two items that seem significant;
1. A full size Japanese I boat sub patrolling 4 miles outside the harbor was lucky to avoid detection - "several times" in two days she lost trim and broached. Either something wrong with the sub or something wrong with the crew, a disaster waiting to happen. 2. On Dec 10th, a US dive bomber from ENTERPRISE sighted another Japanese I boat on the surface in the daytime near Hawaii, sank it with the loss of the entire 127 man crew. Off to a bad start, my theory on Japanese sub losses and mediocre success (despite having superior torpedoes) is that they apparently weren't very good at submarine warfare. |
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