What 'Lincoln' misses and another Civil War film gets right

[Onkel Neal]

What 'Lincoln' misses and another Civil War film gets right

He used the N-word and told racist jokes. He once said African-Americans were inferior to whites. He proposed ending slavery by shipping willing slaves back to Africa.
Meet Abraham Lincoln, "The Great Emancipator" who "freed" the slaves.
That's not the version of Lincoln we get from Steven Spielberg's movie "Lincoln." But there's another film that fills in the historical gaps left by Spielberg and challenges conventional wisdom about Lincoln and the Civil War.

If we are honest with ourselves, this was during a completely different era with different standards. It's silly to apply our standards to people of these times. (Of course he used the n-word, who didn't in 1860?) I'm in a Lincoln/Civil War/slavery reading mode currently. My last activities include the film Lincoln, read the book Battle Cry for Freedom, and am 1/2 way through Sandberg's Abraham Lincoln (the combined version). Also saw Django Unchained (wow, you did not want to be a slave in 1858). It's interesting for me to try and imagine the thought processes of the slaveowners and slaves, without the varnish of our modern society.

I won't make any declarative statements about Lincoln, the South, abolitionists, or slaves--any opinions or knowledge I can share has been acquired from reading, and I imagine this applies to you as well.

[Herr-Berbunch]

You can go for 'historical accuracy', or you can go for 'fitting in with the current zeitgeist of political correctness'. Never the twain shall meet.

Django Unchained isn't out for a week or so here, but it was already on my must see list!!!

[Sailor Steve]

Interesting article, and I'm looking forward to the new documentary.

One thing that intrigued me was a quote from the article citing historian R. Blakeslee Gilpin:

Gilpin says Lincoln was great not only for what he got right, but because he could admit what he got wrong.

There is no doubt that Lincoln was flawed, perhaps severely so. Can anyone show a leading figure of the time who wasn't? Or from any other time, for that matter?

I'm a big fan of Frederick Douglass, and have often called him Lincoln's "black conscience". Lincoln was far from perfect, and had varying agendas depending on the time frame you look at. If not for the abolitionists there might have been no emancipation, but it was Lincoln who signed the paper, whatever reasons opponents want to claim for him.

Lincoln may or may not have been an abolitionist from the start, but the secession began when Lincoln was elected President, and it began because Lincoln was a Republican, and the Republicans of that time were considered the Abolition Party.

[Armistead]

I've yet to see Lincoln, hopefully soon, I figured the movie was more politically correct than right. I've been into the Civil War era since I was 19, once big into reenacting, our group was part of the movie Gettysburg. Course many of my ancestors down south fought in the war, owned slaves etc. I still curse Sherman for totally wiping out my ancestors plantation in SC, who knows, I might've been rich...

Most movies miss the truth, many in the north were as racist, the war then, like now, was about power in government, not slavery. Lincoln would've gladly let slavery continue if the south would've returned to the union, but certainly there was a strong religious/political movement in the north to end slavery. I have no doubt Lincoln was against slavery, but he would've rather let it die out than go to war, it was nothing more than a political card. Being a smart politician, he had to wait and play his hand to deal with slavery at the right time.

In many parts of the south, past southern heritage still plays a large role. I am fine with that when it relates to history. I know many hate our southern flags, but we must remember slavery existed under the US flag long before. The values of slaves exceeded the wealth of industry in the north, not like people would simply give up all their wealth. I would dare say the Irish up north had it as bad as slaves down south.

Our family has a strange history. After my GGGfather lost most his wealth, he still did well. His slaves became sharecroppers and stayed connected to our family and worked on farms and in businesses until the 1970's. We had black mammies raise us that were decendants of family owned slaves. I know my mammy could've won oscar for a mammy, she played a large role in my early life, she was much loved.

[Betonov]

This documentary I found a while ago tells us the other side of Lincoln. the man and politician.

[Rhodes]

Still waiting for both films to come out here!

[Takeda Shingen]

Originally Posted by Armistead

I would dare say the Irish up north had it as bad as slaves down south.

You couldn't buy an Irishman, or his family. Also, I don't recall photographs of Irish with backs scarred the way we have seen in numerous historical photos. Revisionism indeed.

[Oberon]

I think the Irish up north had it better than the Irish in Ireland at the time...

[Takeda Shingen]

Originally Posted by Oberon

I think the Irish up north had it better than the Irish in Ireland at the time...

Don't get me wrong; the Irish had it bad. However, they were not property. They were not sold at the auction block. They could vote. Their marriages were legally recognized. Etc, etc. And while they were certainly at the bottom of the job pool, and openly discriminated against, they were not slaves, and had those basic rights.

[Armistead]

Originally Posted by Takeda Shingen

You couldn't buy an Irishman, or his family. Also, I don't recall photographs of Irish with backs scarred the way we have seen in numerous historical photos. Revisionism indeed.

You didn't have to buy them, they were the outcast of society up north, south as well to a point. I dare say more Irish died working the slum plants than slaves did. Sure, they had freedom, but the point was racism abounded all over the US. The Irish experience was much like the slave.

"As one southern planter explained to his northern visitor, the planter had hired an Irish gang to drain a swamp because "‘It’s dangerous work and a negroe’s life is too valuable to be risked.’"15"

[Takeda Shingen]

Originally Posted by Armistead

You didn't have to buy them, they were the outcast of society up north, south as well to a point. I dare say more Irish died working the slum plants than slaves did. Sure, they had freedom, but the point was racism abounded all over the US. The Irish experience was much like the slave.

Your argument is that more Irish died working the plants, mines and sweatshops than black slaves did in the course of their enslavement? I'll take that one. What are we wagering? We can have a third party get the stats, so that neither of us can claim bias.

"As one southern planter explained to his northern visitor, the planter had hired an Irish gang to drain a swamp because "‘It’s dangerous work and a negroe’s life is too valuable to be risked.’"15"

Key word: hired. And no, I don't give the plantation owner moral superiority for not wanting to risk what to him were his beasts of burden. Sorry Armistead, the moral equivalency argument just isn't going to fly.

[Armistead]

Wasn't trying to argue moral equivalency, but comparing the experience.

The bigger point was the "political correctness" we see in movies, leaving out the overall truth. Political correctness makes the war about slavery, it wasn't. It portrays the Union as slave hating people wanting freedom for blacks, simply not true. Most in the north were as racist as those in the south. If you study the history of many Union Generls, most were ardent racist, owned slaves, etc. Lincoln made many racist statements, said blacks weren't equal of whites, should never vote, intermarry, etc. You don't see this in modern movies. Even before the war, Robert Lee spoke of slavery being evil in any country and that it should be done away with. Lee freed his slaves, Grant and Sherman kept slaves on staff during the war.

As Neal pointed out, had Lincoln not been killed, he probably would've tried to boat all blacks back to Africa...

Oh, I would bet that more Irish died from economic conditions than slaves.

[Dan D]

Originally Posted by Neal Stevens

What 'Lincoln' misses and another Civil War film gets right



If we are honest with ourselves, this was during a completely different era with different standards. It's silly to apply our standards to people of these times. (Of course he used the n-word, who didn't in 1860?) I'm in a Lincoln/Civil War/slavery reading mode currently. My last activities include the film Lincoln, read the book Battle Cry for Freedom, and am 1/2 way through Sandberg's Abraham Lincoln (the combined version). Also saw Django Unchained (wow, you did not want to be a slave in 1858). It's interesting for me to try and imagine the thought processes of the slaveowners and slaves, without the varnish of our modern society.

I won't make any declarative statements about Lincoln, the South, abolitionists, or slaves--any opinions or knowledge I can share has been acquired from reading, and I imagine this applies to you as well.

1789 US Constitution
1857 Scott vs. Sandford
1861-1865 US Civil war
1865 13th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States (Abolition of slavery)

Scott vs. Sandford:
In 1857 the slave Dred Scott was brought by his owner from the slave state Missouri to the free state Louisiana. Scott sued for his freedom and that of his family because of the move to a free state. US Supreme Court ruled back then that Scott has no legal standing because he is a being of an inferior order and that the mindset of the founding fathers was that:
“[T]hey were at that time considered as a subordinate and inferior class of beings, who had been subjugated by the dominant race, and, whether emancipated or not, yet remained subject to their authority, and had no rights or privileges but such as those who held the power and the Government might choose to grant them."
And a simple abolition of slavery would be unconstitutional anyway because it would expropriate owners of their property (slaves).
http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/script...ol=60&page=393

If the Supreme Court would have made clear already in 1857 that equality before the law is a defining statement under the rule of law and that slavery is unjust, could that have prevented the Civil war which caused 500,000 deaths from going to happen?

I don’t think so. It probably would have even speeded-up the process of secession of the southern states. But the decision they made certainly did not help.

Supreme Courts don’t tend to be visionary and to be ahead of their times. So much for usurpers in black who legislate from the bench.

Lincoln is not to be blamed for having used the n-word back then.