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#1 |
Eternal Patrol
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So its Retirement day for all the military commanders of the
twentieth century. Who among them could look back with the most satisfaction. Ike, Yamamoto , Georgei Zhukov Who would be the top ten nominees? I for one would nominate General Giap as a good candidate for a top ten finish, At his retirement party He could look back on defeating four superior foes in his career, two colonial powers and two superpowers, Not bad and certainly worthy of mention on this subject. Have a go but please read through the thread prior to posting. Here is the list so far. Patton Rommel Manstein Boelcke Donitz Guderian Mcarthur Kesselring Heinrici Konev Kravchenko Zhukov Von Paulus Von Richtofen Bradley Eisenhower Lowenhardt Von Spee. Montgomery slim Oconner Student Heihachiro Togo Isoroku Yamamoto Mordechai Hod Ariel Sharon Israel Tal Timoshenko Nimitz Woodward Cpt Fredrick John (Johnnie) walker R.N. , C.B. D.S.O. w/three bars Monash Giap Merril Last edited by Mush Martin; 08-18-08 at 08:42 PM. |
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#2 |
Sea Lord
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Patton! What more can be said?
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#3 |
Ocean Warrior
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What level? Operational only?
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#4 |
Silent Hunter
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I don't know if you mean army commanders or commanders of all types but I bet they're all Germans.
Rommel, Manstein and Boelcke are all fine examples. The German U-boat aces alone probably produced more "allied war effort destroyed" per person on their craft than any other ace or commander of any kind. Let's not forget Michael Wittman and Erich Heartman. And Richtofen, who was a flight commander, (or a hunter squadron commander in German). And Von Shcleiffen, who beat the crap out of the allies after he was dead. Of course, that is only considering kill/death ratios. If we consider victory there are no German commanders that fit the bill. I certainly wouldn't nominate Zhukov for the same reason I wouldn't consider Ulysses Grant as a great commander. Throwing troops at the enemy until they die because you have the most troops isn't really a strategy.
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#5 |
Sea Lord
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Hmmm! Ok, this puts a different spin on things. Let's see, as stated before, for America-Patton, for Germany-Donitz, for England-Mrs. Butterworth, for France-all cabaret girls and so on. I cannot think of really great military commanders from any other countries other than Germany or the USA
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#6 | |
Lucky Jack
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And did he? Not in my book.
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#7 |
Ocean Warrior
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Il put a WIP list with no particular order, this is hard.
Did Guderian, no points yet though. ![]() Erich von Manstein Heinz Guderian Leadership "In the Invasion of France, he personally led the attack that traversed the Ardennes Forest, crossed the Meuse River and broke through the French lines at Sedan. During the French campaign, he led his panzer forces in rapid blitzkrieg-style advances and earned the nickname "Schneller Heinz" (Hurrying Heinz) among his troops.[5] Guderian's panzer group led the "race to the sea" that split the Allied armies in two, depriving the French armies and the BEF in Northern France and Belgium of their fuel, food, spare parts and ammunition. Faced with orders from nervous superiors to halt on one occasion, he managed to continue his advance by stating he was performing a 'reconnaissance in force'. Guderian's column was famously denied the chance to destroy the Allied beachhead at Dunkirk by Hitler's personal order. In 1941 he commanded Panzergruppe 2, better known as Panzergruppe Guderian, in Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union, receiving the 24th award of the Oak Leaves to his Knight's Cross on July 17 of that year. From October 5, 1941 he led the redesignated Second Panzer Army. His armored spearhead captured Smolensk in a remarkably short time and was poised to launch the final assault on Moscow when he was ordered to turn south towards Kiev." Planning Manstein Plan "Whilst Von Manstein was formulating the new plans in Koblenz, it so happened that Lieutenant-General Heinz Guderian, commander of the XIXth Army Corps, Germany's elite armoured formation, was lodged in a nearby hotel.[9] Von Manstein now considered that, should he involve Guderian in his planning, the tank general may come up with some role for his Army Corps to play in it, and this might then be used as a decisive argument to relocate XIXth Army Corps from Army Group B to Army Group A, much to the delight of Von Rundstedt. At this moment Von Manstein's plan consisted in a move from Sedan to the north, right in the rear of the main Allied forces, to engage them directly from the south in full battle. When Guderian was invited to contribute to the plan during informal discussions, he proposed a radical and novel idea: not only his army corps, but the entire Panzerwaffe should be concentrated at Sedan. And this concentration of armour should not move to the north but to the west, to execute a swift, deep, independent strategic penetration towards the English Channel without waiting for the main body of infantry divisions. This could lead to a strategic collapse of the enemy, avoiding the relatively high number of casualties normally caused by a classic Kesselschlacht or "annihilation battle". Such a risky independent strategic use of armour had been widely discussed in Germany before the war but had not at all been accepted as received doctrine; the large number of officers serving in the Infantry, which was the dominant Arm of Service, had successfully prevented this. Von Manstein had to admit that in this special case, however, it might be just the thing needed. His main objection was that it would create an open flank of over 300 kilometres, vulnerable to French counterattack. Guderian convinced him that this could be prevented by launching simultaneous spoiling attacks to the south by small armoured units. However, this would be a departure from the basic concept of the Führer-Directive N°6. Von Manstein wrote his first memorandum outlining the alternative plan on 31 October. In it he carefully avoided mentioning Guderian's name and downplayed the strategic part of the armoured units, in order not to generate unnecessary resistance.[10] On 6 November, 21 November, 30 November, 6 December, 18 December 1939 and 12 January 1940, a further six memoranda followed, slowly growing more radical in outline." Mastery of Logistics "Guderian was convinced that tanks could not be successful without logistical support. Thus was born the idea of armored divisions to provide the support that allows tanks to fight to their maximum capacity. (36) However, during the creation of the German Armored Force, Guderian's request to motorize heavy artillery battalions was turned down. In his memoirs, he remarked, "The heavy guns remained horse-drawn, with unfortunate results during the war, particularly in Russia." (37) The key to the blitzkrieg was the army's ability to be mobile, similar to the vision of De Guibert. Guderian stated, "Only movement brings victory." (38) The emphasis for the tanks was appropriately pushed, but not the logistics infrastructure to support them. As early as 1937, Guderian noted that resupply of Panzers was found to be insufficient during validity exercises. He noted that rapid movement of supplies and repair depots were needed. (39)" Tactical execution "Toward evening, Guderian sent infantry and engineers across the river in inflatable rafts to blast defenders out of their bunkers and construct pontoon bridges for the tanks and other vehicles. Many of the French units holding the unfinished extension of the Maginot Line in this sector were little more than construction crews and lacked combat training. Their opponents, by contrast, had drilled meticulously for this operation in Germany by crossing the Mosel River under live fire. By nightfall, the defenders were retreating in droves, clogging roads and spreading panic. “Tanks are following us!” they shouted, although no tanks would in fact cross the Meuse before daybreak. Their commander, Brig. Gen. Henri-Jean Lafontaine, wasted precious hours that night shifting his command post rearward and seeking detailed orders from superiors. By the time he counterattacked the next morning, Guderian—who habitually led from the front and made snap decisions—had enough armor and artillery across the river to repulse the belated French challenge and secure his bridgehead. Guderian then overcame objections from superiors, who wanted to consolidate forces at Sedan before advancing, and pushed ahead with two panzer divisions, leaving a third behind to defend the bridgehead. He was taking a big risk, for Allied warplanes were swarming over the Meuse, and the French were massing heavy armor at Stonne, south of Sedan. Between May 15 and 17, Stonne changed hands more than a dozen times as panzers battled in the streets with hulking French Char B heavy tanks, so thickly armored that shells bounced off them like buckshot. Those gas guzzlers could not operate long without refueling, however, and few had functioning radios. Many eventually fell prey to lighter but more maneuverable panzers and to German artillery, including fearsome 88mm anti-aircraft guns that doubled as tank killers with their barrels lowered. The French were defeated at Stonne, and a spirited effort by Brig. Gen. Charles de Gaulle’s Fourth Armored Division to halt Guderian at Montcornet, west of Sedan, failed as well. “A few of his tanks succeeded in penetrating to within a mile of my advanced headquarters,” Guderian observed, but de Gaulle’s lonely bid faltered for lack of support."4. Initiative "Achtung - Panzer! was written in 1936-37 as an explanation of Guderian's theories on the role of tanks and aircraft in modern warfare. It was actually a compilation of not only of Guderian's own theories but also the ideas of other proponents of armored and combined-arms warfare within the general staff, though the bulk of the credit rightly is Guderian's. The panzer force he created would become the core of the German Army's power during the Second World War and would deliver the core of the fighting style known as blitzkrieg. To this day, his contributions to combined arms tactics are studied throughout military schools." He summarized the tactics of blitzkrieg as the way to get the mobile and motorized armored divisions to work together and support each other in order to achieve decisive success. In his book Panzer Leader[2] he wrote: In this year (1929) I became convinced that tanks working on their own or in conjunction with infantry could never achieve decisive importance. My historical studies; the exercises carried out in England and our own experience with mock-ups had persuaded me that the tanks would never be able to produce their full effect until weapons on whose support they must inevitably rely were brought up to their standard of speed and of cross-country performance. In such formation of all arms, the tanks must play primary role, the other weapons being subordinated to the requirements of the armor. It would be wrong to include tanks in infantry divisions: what was needed were armored divisions which would include all the supporting arms needed to fight with full effect." "Guderian believed that certain developments in technology needed to take place in conjunction with blitzkrieg in order to support the entire theory, especially in communication and special visual equipment with which the armored divisions in general, and tanks specifically, should be equipped. Guderian insisted in 1933, within the high command, that every tank in the German armored force must be equipped with radio and visual equipment in order to enable the tank commander to communicate and perform a decisive role in blitzkrieg." "In the original Von Manstein Plan as Guderian had suggested it, secondary attacks would be carried out to the southeast, in the rear of the Maginot Line, to confuse the French command. This element had been removed by Halder. Guderian now sent 10th Panzer Division and Großdeutschland south to execute precisely such a feint attack,[52] using the only available route south over the Stonne plateau. However, the commander of the French Second Army, General Charles Huntzinger, intended to carry out at the same spot a counterattack by the armoured 3e Division Cuirassée de Réserve to eliminate the bridgehead. This resulted in an armoured collision, both parties in vain trying to gain ground in furious attacks from 15 May to 18 May, the village of Stonne changing hands many times. Huntzinger considered this at least a defensive success and limited his efforts to protecting his flank. However, in the evening of 16 May, Guderian removed 10 PD from the effort, having found a better destination for this division. Guderian had turned his other two armoured divisions,1st and 2nd Panzerdivision sharply to the west on 14 May. In the afternoon of the 14 May there was still a chance for the French to attack the thus exposed southern flank of 1 PD, before 10 PD had entered the bridgehead, but it was thrown away when a planned attack by 3 DCR was delayed because it was not ready in time.[53] On 15 May, in heavy fighting, Guderian's motorised infantry dispersed the reinforcements of the newly formed French 6th Army in their assembly area west of Sedan, undercutting the southern flank of the French Ninth Army by 40 kilometres (25 mi) and forcing the 102nd Fortress Division to leave its positions that had blocked the tanks of XVI Army Corps at Monthermé. While the French Second Army had been seriously mauled and had rendered itself impotent, the Ninth Army began to disintegrate completely, for in Belgium also its divisions, not having had the time to fortify, had been pushed back from the river by the unrelenting pressure of German infantry, allowing the impetuous Erwin Rommel to break free with his 7th Panzer Division. A French armoured division (1st DCR) was sent to block him but, advancing unexpectedly fast, he surprised it while it was refueling on 15 May and dispersed it, despite some losses caused by the heavy French tanks." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinz_Guderian http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_Gelb http://findarticles.com/p/articles/m...g=artBody;col1 http://www.historynet.com/blueprint-for-blitzkrieg.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_France Kurt Student George Patton Douglas MacArthur Heihachiro Togo Isoroku Yamamoto Mordechai Hod Ariel Sharon Israel Tal Last edited by Happy Times; 08-16-08 at 03:04 AM. |
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#8 |
Eternal Patrol
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Maybe as part of the fun of this Hopefully polite debate why
dont we start by arguing criterion How fine do we split it are we talking Johnny frost at the bridge or George marshall what should it be? |
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#9 | |
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I am only teasing, although its meant for fun debate I am sure it will introduce everyone of us to someone new. |
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#10 | |
Ocean Warrior
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Maybe only top 3-5 for air and sea. |
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#11 |
Eternal Patrol
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Sorry for the double post
but the original premise is who could look back on retirement day with the most satisfaction. I as a military critic wouldnt put in mcarthur but I would given the premise above put him in. What a very very strange trip it must have been for him to land at leyte again at the apex of his career. it had to be surreal for him. |
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#12 | |
Ocean Warrior
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#13 |
Lucky Jack
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Air/Field Marshal Kesselring
For his defense of Italy 43-45 General Manstin/Field Marshal Battle of the Crimea 41-42/Retaking of Kharkov 43 General Heinrici For the defense of the Seelow Heights 45 Marshal Konev Drive to Berlin 45 General Kravchenko Commander of the Sixth Guards Tank Army Drive in to Manchuria Aug45
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#14 |
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Sergei Zhukhov not just commanded the largest mechanized
succesful offense in history. and succesfully. I like a bit of support for the nominees not just a list as such though |
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#15 | ||
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lists, lets stick to General Officers Land Naval or Air. Theatre commanders arent necessarilly infantry. |
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