Shippers,
I think the devs purposely place error in the stadimeter. Even then in 1950 rnage was off plus or minus 35 yards. I think the devs used this manual for thier model.
Also you will find other factors. Funnel smoke obscuring the mast, intentionly heighten or shorten by the enemy, camoflaged or the water line obscured at long range by the horizen.
I believe the devs got it right. If they used the manual I have posted a link to has been used aas a reference. So given the info in the manual the devs have designed in a fudge factor in the stadimeter to reflect what they got from this manual.
Submarine Torpedo Fire Control Manual
http://www.hnsa.org/doc/attack/index.htm
Exerpt from: Submarine Torpedo Fire Control Manual Cia 1950:
(e) Of the three methods the radar ranges are the most accurate and depend primarily upon the adjustment of the radar which is usually plus or minus 35 yards. The accuracy of telemeter or stadimeter
5-4
CONFIDENTIALSLM 1
ranges depend first, upon the skill of the observer and second, upon the accuracy of the estimate of target masthead height.
(f) The value of the masthead height of the target may be obtained by intelligence, estimate, or by a method referred to as "radar stadimeter" (telemeter) estimate. The latter of course is the most accurate and is accomplished as follows; assuming that the target has been tracked using the ST periscope, the Type II periscope is raised immediately following an ST periscope observation, a stadimeter range observation is made as described above, but instead of reading range on the scale, the masthead height is read opposite the value of the TDC generated range.
(g) When radar ranges cannot be obtained the Approach Officer must rely upon his ability to correctly estimate the height of the funnel or masthead, or other prominent mark on the ship's structure above the water line. If the target ship can be properly identified an accurate value may be obtained from intelligence information supplied the ship. If this is not available the following procedure will he of assistance:
(1) Count or estimate the number of decks that are seen above the main deck.
(2) Add to this figure the approximate number of deck heights equal to the observed freeboard.
5-5
CONFIDENTIALSLM 1
(3) Multiply the total by eight to determine the height of the top of the bridge structure above the visible waterline.
(4) Using height of bridge structure above the visible waterline as a yardstick, approximate the masthead height. The masthead heights of merchant ships are on the average about 2.1 times the bridge height (above waterline). A masthead height which appears to be shorter than normal will be about 1.7 to 1.8 times the bridge height, while one which appears to be higher than normal is approximately 2.2 to 23 times the bridge height.
(5) Funnel heights may be estimated by approximating the number of deck heights of the funnel which is seen above the top of the bridge structure and adding this height to the bridge structure height.
(6) At extreme ranges it must be remembered that the waterline is below the horizon. This necessitates estimating the position of the waterline.
5-6
CONFIDENTIALSLM 1
(h) The following points should be kept in mind in height determination:
(1) Masthead heights may be purposely altered by the enemy to cause inaccuracies in periscope ranges.
(2) Tops of masts may be camouflaged in such a manner as to be invisible under average visibility conditions at any except short ranges.
(3) Funnel height is normally sufficient to insure that the smoke which is blown in the direction of the bridge by a tail wind will pass well over the bridge.
(4) Coal burners require taller funnels to insure adequate draft.
(5) Funnels of modern vessels having forced draft do not require as tall a funnel as older vessels without forced draft.
(6) Diesel propelled ships require no draft. Funnels are normally short, are not required, and generally have such dimensions as to provide a good appearance on the ship.
Regardless of the methods employed by the individual Approach Officer, skill in estimating masthead heights, and ability to obtain accurate ranges can
5-7
CONFIDENTIALSLM 1
be acquired and maintain only by constant practice. Even when radar ranges are available daring an approach the Approach Officer should also obtain telemeter ranges as a means of improving and maintaining his skill.
With that said the Devs may have just ot it right. I would not complain about this feature. The target book in meters instead of imperial on purpose? I think so.
So for those realism buffs think about it. This exerpt explains a lot.