Hi, Nik. Good to see fresh blood in the water

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I don't have time to answer all of your questions at the moment. Instead, I'll point you to my website. On the 'Downloads' page are a number of tutorial-type documents on sub tactics, etc. Also, there are some good learners' missions on the Dangerous Waters Custom Scenarios page. One mission I always recommend for new players is "We Dive at Dawn", which is a low-pressure scenario that lets you exercise / practice a number of sub-driving skills.