Sophie Scholl was a member of the White Rose resistance group in Nazi Germany:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Rose
As far as her espousal of Nazism in her early years, it is important to note many, many of Germany's young people were indoctrinated by the Nazi-controlled education system, with most of those in the system going on to become members of the Hitler Youth organization; it is also important to remember that membership in Nazi organizations, like the Hitler Jugend, was not really a matter of belief and conviction, but more a matter, many times of survival; I have known many persons who, themselves, or their parents and/or family members (including one of my exes) lived in Germany during the time of Hitler and they have stated not participating in or at least making some sort of open endorsement of the Party was often a road to personal disaster; think of it in the sort of lesser framework of the USA in the time of the McCarty Era Red Scare, when not openly backing McCarthy's ersatz brand of 'patriotism' could label you as a "Commie" or "Pinko" and lead to job loss, social shunning, and persecution; the level of 'comply or perish' was far more intense in Nazi Germany, but the base principle is the same; just as there have been many who submitted to the Red Scare tactics only to later openly regret their involvement, to judge someone's perceived espousal of a noxious/toxic philosophy as being the sum of who they are, then and forever, is greatly unfair...
Sophie School, and the others who were part of the White Rose, were the living embodiment of the idea of standing up for humanity and moral right in the face of horrific oppression; Sophie should not be measured by a brief moment in her early life; she took on a behemoth of hate and went down swinging, not going gently...
For many people in life, they should not be measured by what they were willing to live for, but what they fought against in the end and what they were willing to die for...
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