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Hospital ships: Have you ever been tempted...
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05-19-14, 04:01 AM
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Rammstein0991
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
Aktungbby
Hospital ships were covered under the
Hague Convention X of 1907
. Article four of the Hague Convention X outlined the restrictions for a hospital ship:
Ship must be clearly marked and lighted as a hospital ship
The ship should give medical assistance to wounded personnel of all nationalities
The ship must not be used for any military purpose
The ship must not interfere with or hamper enemy combatant vessels
Belligerents, as designated by the Hague Convention, can search any hospital ship to investigate violations of the above restrictions
Belligerents will establish the location of a hospital ship
According to the
San Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea
, a hospital ship violating legal restrictions must be duly warned and given a reasonable time limit to comply. If a hospital ship persists in violating restrictions, a belligerent is legally entitled to capture it or take other means to enforce compliance. A non-complying hospital ship may only be fired on under the following conditions:
Diversion or capture is not feasible
No other method to exercise control is available
The violations are grave enough to allow the ship to be classified as a military objective
The damage and casualties will not be disproportionate to the military advantage.
In all other circumstances, attacking a hospital ship is a
war crime
.
Modern hospital ships display large
Red Crosses
or
Red Crescents
to signify their
Geneva convention
protection under the
laws of war
. Even so, marked vessels have not been completely free from attack. Notable examples of hospital ships deliberately attacked during wartime are
HMHS
Llandovery Castle
in 1915, the
Armenia
in 1941 and
AHS
Centaur
in 1943. 23 hospital ships were sunk in WWII:
complete lists with photos:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hospital_ships_sunk_in_World_War_II
And oddly enough...23 hospital ships were also sunk in WWI
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hospital_ships_sunk_in_World_War_I
So much for the rules of war!
In both wars war crimes trial
were
held and the Japanese commander who sank the Australian hospital ship
Centaur
received 8 years. Mitigating consideration was given to whether the ship was properly marked and that
Japanese
hospital ships had been similarly attacked.
BOTTOM LINE: based on real life: SINK "EM ALL!
Yep, like I said, sink a Hospital and enjoy that trip to Nuremburg
Rammstein0991
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