China's military is developing electromagnetic pulse weapons that Beijing plans to use against U.S. aircraft carriers in any future conflict over
Taiwan, according to an intelligence report made public on Thursday.
Portions of a
National Ground Intelligence Centerstudy on the lethal effects of electromagnetic pulse (EMP) and high-powered microwave (HPM) weapons revealed that the arms are part of
China’s so-called “assassin’s mace” arsenal - weapons that allow a technologically inferior
China to defeat U.S. military forces.
EMP weapons mimic the gamma-ray pulse caused by a nuclear blast that knocks out all electronics, including computers and automobiles, over wide areas. The phenomenon was discovered in 1962 after an aboveground nuclear test in the Pacific disabled electronics in Hawaii.
The
declassified intelligence report, obtained by the private National Security Archive, provides details on
China’s EMP weapons and plans for their use. Annual
Pentagon reports on
China's military in the past made only passing references to the arms.
“For use against
Taiwan,
China could detonate at a much lower altitude (30 to 40 kilometers) … to confine the EMP effects to
Taiwan and its immediate vicinity and minimize damage to electronics on the mainland,” the report said.
The report, produced in 2005 and once labeled “secret,” stated that Chinese military writings have discussed building low-yield EMP warheads, but “it is not known whether [the Chinese] have actually done so.”
The report said that in addition to EMP weapons, “any low-yield strategic nuclear warhead (or tactical nuclear warheads) could be used with similar effects.”
“The DF-21 medium-range ballistic missile has been mentioned as a platform for the EMP attack against
Taiwan,” the report said.
According to the report,
China’s electronic weapons are part of what are called “trump card” or “assassin’s mace” weapons that “are based on new technology that has been developed in high secrecy.”
The medical research also appeared useful for
China's military in making sure that EMP weapons used against
Taiwan and “any vulnerable U.S. [aircraft carrier] would not push the U.S. across the nuclear-response threshold,” the report said.
“
China’s [high-altitude] EMP capability could be used in two different ways: as a surprise measure after
China’s initial strike against
Taiwan and other U.S. [aircraft carrier strike group] assets have moved into a vulnerable position, and as a bluff intended to dissuade the United States from defending
Taiwan with a CVBG,” the
Pentagon acronym for carrier strike groups.
SOURCE