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IX U boats - Solitary Raiders
Some facts taken from the book "U-boat far from home" by David Stevens about the Type IXD2 U-862 voyage around Australia/New Zealand. Most your probably already know but its a first for me about the Bachstelze :o:)
IX U boats -Solitary Raiders Being comparatively slow to dive and hard to manoeuvre, the Type IX was unsuitable for convoy battles, but this was never intended to be its role. It was instead to be a solitary raider, laying mines off foreign coasts or using its high speed and endurnace to catch the fast, independently routed merchant ships encountered in distant waters. Donitz suggested the need for a boat that could apply 'strategic pressure in very remote territores'. The development of a completely new U-boat would have entailed significant delays and further stretched the building yards, already overloaded with wartime production. Instead, it was decided to enlarge the existing Type IXC. This solution would offer cost advantages and have far less impact on the overall contruction schedule. The result was the Type IXD2 Officially designated a U-Kreuzer (U-Cruiser), the Type IXD2 U-boats were commonly known as UberseeKuhe (Super or oversea cows) Twenty nine of this type were eventually commissioned. The Bachstelze IXD2 - came with the FockeAchgelis FA-330, more commonly known as the Bachstelze (Water-wagtail). The Bachstelze was an unpowered, single-seat autogyro. The Pilot sat on metal frame against an aluminium mast on top of which were three cloth-covered blades, each about 3m long. Before being launched, the machine first needed to be assembled on a small platform abaft the storage containers. When ready the U-boat would head into the wind until the relative velocity was suffient to turn the rotor blades at between 130-360rpm. As the Bachstelze rose, a towing cable would be pulled slowly from a third container beneath the launch platform. Thus tethered, this precursor of the helicopter effectively gave the U-boat a 100-150m viewing platform. The pilot was provided with a parachute and passed messages to the tower on a telephone. Though it had potential to extend the U-boats's from diving quickly and hence could only be used in remote areas, where allied air patrols were unlikely. The FuMB 26 Tunis was fixed on top of a wooden rod and attached to the periscope standands or into the D/F loop. The Tunis provided counterdetection at ranges between 50km-70km, but the aerial was not watertight and had to be dismounted before diving. (Does SH3 have the FuMB 26 for the IXD2?) It should be kept in mind that even after modification there was nothing revolutionary about the Type IX U-boats. Developments between the wars had provided improvments in fire control, torpedoes, communications, diving depth and shock resistance, but the basic design remained conventional. In most areas the Type IX was only slightly superior to Germany's large ocean going U-boats of the previous war. Thus the boats that Germany had in service in September 1939 were submersibles rather than true submarines and could not complete with the rapid advances in anti-submarine techniques that occurred during the course of the conflict. By August 1943, with U-boats forced to spend longer and longer periods submerged, all the pre-war types were recognised as obsolescent. |
nice read, Kiwi!!!:up:
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Agree a good read. and so true! The IX is the best thing ever. It may be an ugly bastard but a fine boot!:hmm:
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Well posted Kiwi :yep:
The IX is not your usual 'pack animal'...she's definitely a 'lone wolf' :yep: She aint ugly Myxale:nope: ...she's beautiful :yep: :D:up: |
I enjoy the lone patrols and the vastness of the ocean. I don't change my beloved IXC for anything:cool:
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Tonnage Records
IIRC from my reading, the Type IX's held most of the records for tonnage.
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Not so when you consider the amount of other boats built
Only 14 IXB ever commisioned and the most victorious class A mere 568 VIIC commisioned :oops: Check out U 107 http://uboat.net/boats/u107.htm Near on 87000 tons in one patrol |
Yeah, but he was playing on an easy level, and without any supermods.:rotfl:
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Dönitz and myself have a special thing for the VIIC, but I like the IX too.
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@ kiwi_2005
nice read! always learning in this forum... ;) makes me want to get a class ix... |
The Kapitan of U-862 is that avatar in SH3 commander wearing the white suit Heinrich Timm who earned the knights Cross. When i get the IXD2 im choosing him as my avatar then will sail around AUS/NZ:):roll:
Nikolaus Heinrich Timm, U-862's first and only commander, remains something of an enigma. Few documents exist, and with the passing of the years the memories of the men who served under him have mellowed. Undeniably, Timm earned the undying loyalty and devotion of his crew, and those who survive still regard him as 'one of the best German U-boat commanders of the Second World War. |
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Excellent read. Of course I'm biased because I'm a Type IXb driver and I'm loving it. :rock:
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