Sailor Steve |
02-14-09 06:10 PM |
Quote:
Originally Posted by UnderseaLcpl
Actually, the war* started over a tariff that the Federal Government wanted to place on good imported from abroad, especially English manufactured goods, thus making it cheaper to buy manufactured goods from the Northern States.
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Actually the war started (as most wars do) over a piece of land. If Davis and Pickens had taken Lincoln up on his offer that he would not "fire the first shot" and took the existence of Union presence at Fort Sumter as good faith that they were to free to go - in essence outmanuevering him politically - they might have gotten away with it. But he knew they were too hotheaded.
As for slavery not being the cause of secession I suggest you remember that the states seceded before Lincoln took office. Why?
South Carolina: "A geographical line has been drawn across the Union, and all the States north of that line have united in the election of a man to the high office of President of the United States, whose opinions and purposes are hostile to slavery."
Mississipi: " It has grown until it denies the right of property in slaves, and refuses protection to that right on the high seas, in the Territories, and wherever the government of the United States had jurisdiction. "
Georgia: "An anti-slavery party must necessarily look to the North alone for support, but a united North was now strong enough to control the Government in all of its departments, and a sectional party was therefore determined upon."
Texas: "The controlling majority of the Federal Government, under various pretences and disguises, has so administered the same as to exclude the citizens of the Southern States, unless under odious and unconstitutional restrictions, from all the immense territory owned in common by all the States on the Pacific Ocean, for the avowed purpose of acquiring sufficient power in the common government to use it as a means of destroying the institutions of Texas and her sister slaveholding States."
There's more. You can read it for yourself:
http://americancivilwar.com/documents/
Lincoln was indeed afraid of what would happen should the Union be torn apart. He was a part of the generation that grew up with Franklin's words "We must all hang together or assuredly we will all hang separately".
But the southern states seceded because an abolitionist had been elected president. Just as they threatened to do four years earlier when the Republicans ran Fremont.
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