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What was the Reuben James doing there, at that time? The US Navy had already received the "shoot-on-sight order" against the axis powers in 1940. Evidentially, US ships had already depth-charged german U-boats. "US-american neutrality patrol" oh well. Apart from expanding the US territorial waters to the mid-atlantic (30° west) just so, in early 1941. The Reuben James tried to shield a british freighter, and ran into the torpedo. While the Reuben James was sinking, other destroyers threw depth charges among the swimming survivors, all in plain sight of Kaleun Erich Topp. The "USS Reuben James torpedoed by Germans, even though US is not in war." without further comment is "a bit" one-sided :hmmm:. |
1850 - 1st Hawaiian fire engine.
1917 - [OS Oct 24] Bolshevik revolution begins with bombardmentt of the Winter Palace in Petrograd during the Russian October Revolution. 1918 - Republic of Poland proclaimed. 1925 - British secret agent Sidney Reilly ('Ace of Spies') is executed by the OGPU, the secret police of the Soviet Union. 1941 - Einsatz Gruppe kills 15,000 Jews of Rovno Ukraine. 1941 - Japanese fleet readies assault on Pearl Harbour. 1942 - Nazis kill 12,000 Jews in the Minsk ghetto. 1978 - Shah of Iran places Iran under military rule; general Gholan Reza Azhari forms government (I was in Iran a short while before). |
An object of the 30 Years war is to last the 30 years!
1632: Gustav II Adolf widely known as Gustavus Adolphus is killed in battle: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped..._of_Lutzen.jpg <(enlarges) He is often regarded as one of the greatest military commanders of all time, with innovative use of combined arms. His innovative tactical integration of infantry, cavalry, logistics and particularly his use of artillery, earned him the title of the "Father of Modern Warfare". Future commanders who studied and admired Gustav II Adolf include Napoleon, Von Clausewitz and Patton. His advancements in military science made Sweden the dominant Baltic power for the next century. He is also the only Swedish monarch to be styled "the Great". He is officially, to this day, called Gustaf Adolf the Great. With a superb military machine with good weapons, excellent training, and effective field artillery, backed by a government which could provide necessary funds, Gustavus Adolphus was poised to make himself a major European leader, but he was killed at Lützen. Gustavus Adolphus was killed at the when, at a crucial point in the battle, he became separated from his troops while leading a reconnaissance party into of mist and gunpowder smoke... and a squadron of murderous Imperial Croatian cavalry!! the body of Gustav II Adolf was plundered of its clothes and gold jewellery and left on the battlefiled dressed only in his shirt and long stockings...Some days it's not good to be king.:hmph: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped...er_MN_crop.jpgHis statue at Gustavus Adophus College, St. Peter MN. I played sports there. They keep it simple in St Peter; there's no 'Great' on the plaque.:O: His famous horse, Streiff , also wounded and found riderless, is on display to this day> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped..._24363.tif.jpg<(enlarges)[wiki]FOOTNOTE: At this time, the Catholic Holy Roman Empire used the Gregorian calendar, but Protestant Sweden still used the Julian calendar. Hence the Battle of Lützen occurred on 16 November for the Catholics but on 6 November for the Swedes. In Sweden, the death of Gustavus Adolphus has a long tradition of being commemorated on 6 November, Gustavus Adolphus Day, despite the country's adoption of the Gregorian calendar in the 18th century. Since the Protestant Swedes won the battle, I elect to go with today's date:up:
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1872 - Cargo ship Mary Celeste sails from Staten Island for Genoa; mysteriously found abandoned 4 weeks later.
1916 - Grand duke Nikolai Nikolayevich warns Tsar of uprising. 1917 - October Revolution (Oct 25 OS) in Russia, Lenin and the Bolsheviks seize power, capture the Winter Palace, overthrowing Provisional Government. |
1519 - 1st meeting of Moctezuma II & Hernán Cortés in Tenochtitlan, Mexico.
1917 - People's Commissars gives authority to Lenin, Trotsky & Stalin during October Revolution. 1923 - Hitler stages unsuccessful "Beer Hall Putsch" in Muenchen (Munich). 1942 - Hitler proclaims fall of Stalingrad from Munich beer hall. 1944 - 25,000 Hungarian Jews are loaned to Nazis for forced labour. 1974 - British Lord ('Lucky') Lucan disappears. |
Ladies first! O Liberté, que de crimes on commet en ton nom!
1793: Executed: Madame Roland, born Marie-Jeanne Phlippon, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped...d_IMG_2268.JPG together with her husband, the Interior Minister, a supporter of the French Revolution and influential member of the Girondist faction. She fell out of favor during the infamous Reign of terror and died on the:/\\chop ... Her last words enroute to the 'national razor': "Oh Liberty, what crimes are committed in thy name!" proof U can lose your head...but not your mind!:huh: [wiki] The moment is captured in Dickens Tale of Two Cities: " Arriving at the foot of the scaffold, she asked for pen and paper, “to write the strange thoughts that were rising in her”: a remarkable request; which was refused. Looking at the Statue of Liberty which stands there [the large terra-cotta statue set up in the Place de la Révolution where the statue of Louis XV had been torn down], she says bitterly: “O Liberty, what things are done in thy name!” For Lamarche’s sake [a man sent to the guillotine at the same time], she will die first; show him how easy it is to die: “Contrary to the order,” said Samson [the executioner]. – “Pshaw, you cannot refuse the last request of a Lady”; and Samson yielded...1793: The world's most visited museum is open to the public. During the French Revolution the Louvre was transformed into a public museum and the royal collections declared national property The public was given free access on three days per week, which was "perceived as a major accomplishment and was generally appreciated" https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped...ia_Commons.jpg
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1914 - Off Cocos Island, near Sumatra, the Australian cruiser 'Sydney' sinks German cruiser 'Emden', which has been attacking ships in the Pacific.
1923 - Beer Hall Putsc; Nazis fail to overthrow government, 16 die, Hitler flees. 1925 - German NSDAP (Nazi party) forms Schutzstaffel (SS). 1989 - East Berlin opens its borders. |
1911 - Chinese Imperial army recaptures Nanking (blood bath).
1918 - German Emperor Wilhelm II flees to Netherlands. 1918 - Western Union Cable Office in North Sydney, Nova Scotia receives a top-secret coded message from Europe stating on November 11, 1918 all fighting would cease on land, sea and in the air. 1944 - Ammunition ship USS Mount Hood (AE-11) exploded at Seeadler Harbour, Manus, Admiralty Islands. 1989 - Germans begin demolishing the Berlin Wall. |
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The Mount Hood was little over 4 months old at the time of the accident, and had just completed her maiden voyage from North Carolina with a hold full of shells and explosives bound for the upcoming Phillipine Invasion. The detonation involved the ship's full load of 3,800 tons of explosives, carved a trench 1000 feet long, 200 feet wide, and 30 to 40 feet deep in the ocean floor and left no trace of the Mount Hood larger than a 16x10ft piece of hull plating. The entire 267-man crew of the Mount Hood (save 18 who had gone ashore moments before the explosion) were never seen again.http://photos.wikimapia.org/p/00/00/48/08/25_1280.jpg Following the explosion, Seeadler Harbor was bedlam. Nine medium landing craft and a pontoon barge which were moored alongside Mount Hood were also obliterated by the explosion, along with their crews. The repair ship USS Mindanao (ARG-3), moored broadside to the Mount Hood 300 yards away, was decimated by shrapnel from the explosion with 180 of her crew killed or wounded by the blast.http://photos.wikimapia.org/p/00/00/48/08/32_1280.jpg 17 other ships of the US Navy were damaged by either the shock wave or the shrapnel from the blast, or both, and 22 small craft were put out of action or sunk from the damage they received. Lacking survivor testimony and any major pieces of evidence that would point to a cause for the explosion, a US Naval Review Board was unable to ascertain why the Mount Hood and her crew suffered such a catastrophic end.[wiki] Not quite: Quote:
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1918 - Armistice signed by the Allies and Germany comes into effect, WW I hostilities end at 11.00 am.
1940 - Thousands of Paris students lay a wreath at the Grave of the Unknown Soldier. 1940 - British Fleet Air Arm attack destroys half of Italian fleet at Taranto. 1940 - Willys unveiled its General Purpose vehicle ("Jeep"). |
...and a child shall lead them.
1990: Stormie Dawn Jones (May 30, 1977 – November 11, 1990) was the world's first recipient of a successful simultaneous heart and liver organ; passed away at Pittsburg PA. age 13.http://image2.findagrave.com/photos/...9454394929.jpg Stormie had a condition which raised her blood cholesterol to 10 times normal levels. The condition, which had caused two heart attacks by age six. At the time of the unprecedented operation, she had already undergone double-bypass surgery, making her heart too weak to withstand a liver transplant. The significance of this was the much needed proof for the research hypothesis that the liver controls the cholesterol found in the human body and that the diseases that are a result of high cholesterol could be controlled. Her Dr.'s, Brown and Goldstein, won the Nobel Peace prize for medicine for their research with Stormie. Stormie was the "trial" subject for many of the current drugs taken by patients with high cholesterol and by transplant patients for the prevention of rejections. Her life and death were tracked around the world for the great medical significance and her enduring winning attitude. She lived a 'normal life for six years: "she was working on an autobiography tentatively titled "In the Darkness."
She said it was "about my life, my family, all the pet animals I've had" and about her lifelong fascination with frightening books, movies and television programs...:salute: I know and have met several folks with one or the other transplants and take my Cholesterol med...thankfully and realize: Don't sweat 'no shoes' when ya still got both feet!" |
1944 - RAF sinks German battleship "Tirpitz" at Tromso Fjord, Norway.
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1841 - James Braid first sees a demonstration of animal magnetism, which leads to his study of the subject he eventually calls hypnosis.
1851 - Telegraph connection between London-Paris linked. 1907 - French cyclist Paul Cornu flies 1st helicopter (twin rotor). 1918 - Russia cancels Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. |
50 years ago today marked the first major battle between American and North Vietnamese land forces at Ia Drang.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped...%27s_UH-1D.jpg |
14th Nov 1940
Coventry Blitz 14th Nov 2015 75th anniversary of Coventry blitz The Germans used one of there secret weapons that made this raid a success for them, the beams guided their bombers right to the target. |
1916 - William George Barker, flying very low over the Ancre River, spots a large concentration of German troops massing for a counter-attack on Beaumont Hamel, and sends an emergency Zone Call brought to bear all available artillery fire in the area onto the specified target. The force of some 4,000 German infantry was effectively broken up, and Barker is awarded the Military Cross.
1939 - Nazis begin mass murder of Warsaw Jews. 1995 - Space shuttle Atlantis docks with orbiting Russian space station Mir. |
1939 - Al Capone freed from Alcatraz jail.
1939 - German U-boat torpedoes tanker Sliedrecht near Ireland. 1940 - World War II: In response to Germany's leveling of Coventry, England two days before, the Royal Air Force bombs Hamburg. 1945 - UNESCO is founded. |
1918 - Belgian troops re-enter Brussels, lost to the German invaders on 20 August 1914.
1939 - Neth KNSM passenger ship Simon Bolivar hits German mine, 86 die. 1941 - British troops open attack on Tobruk, North Africa. 1943 - 444 British bombers attack Berlin. 1943 - U-211 sinks in Atlantic Ocean. |
1863 - US President Lincoln delivers his Gettysburg address beginning; "Four score & seven years ago..."
1940 - Belgian King Leopold III visits Adolf Hitler. 1940 - First major German air raid on Birmingham - about 440 bombers kill 450. 1943 - U-536 sinks in Atlantic Ocean. |
1815 - 2nd Peace of Paris: France & allies after 2nd defeat and abdication of Napoleon Bonaparte.
1815 - Russia, Prussia, Austria & England signs Alliance "for the maintenance of peace in Europe" same day as Treaty of Paris. 1917 - First successful tank use in battle (Britain breaks through German lines) at Battle of Cambrai WWI. 1941 - Adm Nomura & Kurusu hands over Japanese last diplomatic note. 1941 - German "auxiliary cruiser" (armed merchant raider) Kormoran sinks near Australia. 1943 - U-538 sinks in Atlantic Ocean. 1945 - 24 Nazi leaders put on trial at Nuremberg, Germany. |
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