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Originally Posted by Cohaagen
(Post 1709612)
Well, you'll probably never find an American book on the War of 1812 that will admit this, but "flimsy" is probably the most charitable word you could use to describe it.
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Aaaaand the "My side is better than yours" game starts again.
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For example, the US and France had fought a vicious and more-or-less undeclared naval war in the early 1800s, America suffering far worse depredations from her former ally than anything experienced at the hands of the Royal Navy, but at no point was there a rush to declare war.
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First, the depredations were about equal from both sides, poaching on unescorted American merchants. Washington tried to maintain neutrality, but Hamilton pushed him into the Jay treaty, which royally ticked off the French.
No rush to declare war? Hamilton and his Federalists pushed, cajoled and threatened John Adams to declare war, but Adams steadfastly refused. This cost him Hamilton's support in the next election, and the election itself, with Hamilton writing articles accusing Adams of wanting war, rather than the other way around.
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As for impressment, that was a matter for diplomatic handbag-swinging at best, and would have been the way most countries would have dealt with it.
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We tried. For years. You refused to listen, or to talk.
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US historian's attempts to cast the War of 1812 as a second War of Independence have had to rely on some very awkward contortionism on their part.
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Not really, since the Americans of that time, right or wrong, saw it that way.
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Britain had no intention of retaking its former colonies. The idea is an insane fiction.
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I said there was a faction in Britain who preached that. And now I don't have my books, so for I can't give a reference. I never said that was a goal of the country or the government, nor do I believe it.
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It was fighting a war of survival in Europe and around the globe that had gone on in one form or another for the best part of 20 years.
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And that led them to embargo France, forbidding American ships from trading with the French. We saw that as an attack on our sovereignty.
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Still, for certain powerful Americans there was "unfinished business" with the Loyalists in Canada at the time, rich and poorly defended pickings just north of the border, and many Hawks saw the entirety of North America as their rightful, God-given property.
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Certainly true.
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Despite promises of land grants to victorious commanders, a good spanking from some Canadian militia put that idea to rest.
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"A good spanking?" I agree with your assessment, the US militia pretty much sucked. But you sound like King George III himself, talking about "recalcitrant children". A good debate is lowered when you become grandiose.
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At Bladensburg and Washington, Madison, for all his martial bluster about defending the capital himself, ran like a rabbit leaving his wife and slaves to defend the White House.
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He was in danger. They weren't. Pretty much the same as during the Revolution when Tarleton invaded Virginia. During his presidential campaign Jefferson was accused of cowardice, but it didn't stick, probably because the accusers were members of the legislature who cleared out first.
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The fact that British soldiers were able to steal his clothes, hats, and valuables - even his love letters - eat the victory banquet prepared in advance, and then burn his home to the ground provides a reason for talking up the subsequent American victory at the (ultimately meaningless) Battle of New Orleans. I've even seen it described as "one of the biggest defeats ever suffered by the British Empire", when in reality it was pretty much a skirmish by the standards of what Britain was engaged in on the continent at the time.
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But if the British had taken New Orleans they would have controlled the Mississippi River, halting westward American expansion and containing us to the eastern seaboard. Pretty darned important skirmish.
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In short, War Hawks, high as gas sniffers on the fumes of Anglophobia, feelings of national superiority, and the expansionist dreams that led to Manifest Destiny, almost managed to wreck the union by pushing New England to the brink of secession, destroyed US coastal trade for years, wasted thousands of lives, and only narrowly avoided a defeat. The US Navy, despite earlier winning some highly-publicised single-ship actions by virtue of having bigger and better-armed ships, ended the war blockaded in port.
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British apologists always talk about the "bigger and better-armed ships", but ignore the battle where
Constitution fought against two British ships and still won. And eluded an entire squadron through good seamanship and shiphandling. No, we didn't do them any damage, but we sure tweaked their noses, and British newspapers were demanding heads over the very idea. And Americans like to point out that Shannon beat Chesapeake because
Chesapeake's crew weren't properly trained and
Shannon was commanded by the man who literally wrote the book on naval gunnery, but I say the Brits won that one fair and square, and the capture of USS
President was also fair, even though she was outnumbered three to one.
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Shorter version: a war for sailor's rights that the US attempted to secure by launching a land invasion of central Canada.
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(taught as a great American victory in US schools to this day)
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That's both arrogant and condescending, and bad debate to boot. If you read my link you would read quotes from the British, including the Iron Duke himself, explaining exactly what the Americans did win. But that seems to be too much trouble.