scandium |
08-23-06 06:15 AM |
As I understand it, the biblical maxim about "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" was intended to mean that man, or society, in punishing one who has harmed someone else should receive only punishment that is proportionate to the harm originally inflicted.
That was from an age where stealing a loaf of bread could cost you an arm, and assaulting someone of a higher station could easily cost you your life (and usually by the most painful ways imaginable); thus, the verse is not meant to justify revenge, as so many misinterpret it, but instead it advocates restraint and proportionality.
Personally I have always opposed the death penalty. It is a fact that innocent people have been executed that newer evidence would have aquitted them on had they not been put to death first. It also has no deterrent effect: people who commit capital crimes do so eother in the heat of the moment, where passion overtakes sense, or do not believe they'll be caught and therefore do not consider the consequences to themselves.
I also oppose the death penalty because it practices, under legitimate cover of the state, the very thing it condemns and punishes with death; to me this presents a moral and ethical paradox, particularly when the state executes an indivual later proven to be innocent - this puts the state on the same moral level as the murderers it executes, in that it too has taken innocent life, but under cover of beuracracy and therefore without anyone to hold accountable. That is too much power for a government to wield over its own citizens, since it presents the possibility for abuse and for innocent people to be railroaded and put to death with nobody to be held accountable.
Ultimately it is cognitive dissonance at the societal level; we are taught from birth that it is wrong to murder innocent people, only to be raised (in some societies) in a culture that tolerates the state perpetrating the very action that is supposedly the ultimate evil - so what does that make the state and the society that condones and even celebrates such practice, and what effect does it have on young minds that have to integrate these contradictory concepts?
I strongly suspect that any examination of states that practice capital punishment will have both more violent crime and higher murder rates than those that do not.
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