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Maybe you don't know this CaptainMattJ, but out of the 4.5 million German military casualties during the war, about 3.5 million of those were on the Eastern front.
So, given that about 75% of Germanys losses were in the East, how many should the USSR have lost? |
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Will the troops stand fast and fight more against an enemy they know will obliterate them, or, will they stand fast against an enemy that is possible to defeat? It's one of the basic rules of war. |
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Despite possessing radar they never developed the concept of controlled fighter direction or an operations centre were information could be analysed and acted on and the Army's sole effective reaction to American combat firepower was to dig deeper, a purely passive response that could never bring victory. Their operational command and control doctrine would not have been out of place on the Western Front in 1917 while as noted, their logistical arrangements were sloppy and inefficient. Pushing beans, bullets and gas down to the troops was a duty unworthy of Samurai even when they actually had stocks of those commodities. Once the orgy of quick successes passed, the Japanese armed forces failed to adapt and learn and soon all they knew was how to die. With no real institutional memory and doctrines based upon wishful thinking, mythology and percieved racial superiority the doomed any chances of adapting the the American way of war. I think you will find that the quote "Quantity has a quality all its own" is generally attributed to Stalin, but perhaps that is apocryphal. I understand that Fleet Commander Sergei Gorshkov also used it to silence his critics when questioned about the many diesel boats in the Red Banner Fleet built after the USN submarine force went nuclear. |
I agree about the quantity statement. I think that the US is often (in the ETO) accused of having loads of inferior stuff, and winning by "mass." I think this is a disservice. Military technology doesn't exist in a vacuum. It exists in the context of doctrine. US technology during the war fit very well with US doctrine. Yeah, we had a lot of "stuff" at the sharp end, but that was a product of the "culture" of our military which put a premium on logistics, and where possible, expending "stuff" in place of men. The latter being a doctrine that any democracy should support, and which most autocracies could not care less about.
As an aside, the IJNAF is usually given false credit for having a technological lead in aircraft at the start of the war. The prowess of the Zero is grossly exaggerated, IMO. Read Lundsrom, and it's clear that the USN never suffered a negative kill ratio during any statistically meaningful stretch of combats. They were even, or even better from the very first engagement—flying the F4F. Jap air forces did very well at the start primarily due to mass. 50 Zeros meet a handful of operational planes over Malaya, and the outcome is a foregone conclusion, regardless of aircraft quality. |
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The F4F is not the corsair, that is the F4U.
BuAer named planes by type, number (serially) of said type from manufacturer name code. F = fighter 4F = 4th procured from supplier code letter F (Grumman) = "Wildcat" F-4th from supplier U (Vought) = "corsair" F-6F (6th from Grumman = "Hellcat" (there were F5F prototypes built for the USN, but they were not built in production---procured even included prototypes). Anywa, the lowly F4F never had a negative K/D vs the zero. |
against seat belts
tater wants the seat belt laws repealed....:D
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But as soon as US fighter pilots stopped trying to 'dogfight' the Zeroes, they started to enjoy considerable success, despite their 'inferior' aircraft. Heard of the Thatch Weave? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thatch_weave It's interesting stuff. Don't fight the enemy on his terms. If he has an aircraft that's more manoeuvrable than you, for the love of God don't try to out-turn him. You'll lose. And there's the very important point that Japan did not have a proper system in place for replacing their combat losses. The US would rotate some of their veteran flyers to other air groups, or back to the States, to train the new guys. Japan never had any system like that, and would keep their combat vets flying until they got shot down. With each successive defeat they had less pilots with combat experience, and no-one to train the new guys. Having superior equipment (be it planes, tanks, ships, whatever) is only one part of the equation. |
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Regardless, the F4F fared very well vs the Zero in RL. As I said, Lundstrom's two "First Team" books go over every single air engagement during the first year of the war that the USN was involved in. His books are meticulous, and he usually manages to ID the specific japanese aircraft, pilots, even crew, and which attack was vs which aircraft. he compares US and Japanese records, and sorts out the overclaims from the actual kills. The F4F was NEVER in the hole vs the Zero. never. From day one the USN pilots in the F4F held their own vs the Zero. So yes, on paper the Zero had several advantages as you mention, but in RL combat, it faired dead even to WORSE than the F4F. Regarding Thatch, you need to remember that the first time USN pilots saw a Zero was the Coral Sea. The next time was Midway. The "learning curve" to figure out what NOT to do vs the zero was basically ONE combat (and they didn't do terribly at the Coral Sea). Add up all the time involved, and it took the USN pilots what, 30 minutes to figure out how to counter the Zero? The amazing thing is also that the F4U, and f6F—the two planes that WTF pwned the Zero—were both designed before the war started. |
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I remember reading something in one of my books that touched upon the reasons for Japan's inability to replace their seasoned pilots. It actually had more to do with their selection process than anything else. A lot of candidates, who probably would've made excellent pilots, were overlooked due to a, well, "technicality" best describes it in my mind. On a side note, and with reference to the "quality vs. quantity" question, don't forget that by the beginning of 1944, the United States' Pacific Fleet was larger than the navies of all the warring nations, combined! |
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You've intrigued me Wernher. Don't leave me dangling like that :DL What was the 'technicality'? EDIT: Quote:
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