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-   -   You know I've ben whining about passive detection range until I read this (https://www.subsim.com/radioroom/showthread.php?t=144408)

Castout 11-26-08 10:02 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Pillar
Can't a Kilo just shut down everything and go dead in the water if it wants to? You'd only need to do it for a short time, to let the baddies pass by. I guess I'd really like to see the diesel electric boats be able to just disappear entirely from passive sonar when they hit zero knots.

Well you should be able to just set speed to 0 knots or all stop and you'll effectively disappear with the background sea noise. Or at least that's what I've been told.

2.5nm yea that seems quite far off. I believe I've detected a 4 knots diesel at lesser range than that. Are you sure you got it right? The diesels are supposed to be almost undetectable passively in RA more so in shallow noisy waters than in deep quiet waters.

Pillar 11-27-08 12:49 AM

Amazing :) I'm curious about how you guys bagged the 688, if more detail can be spared without breaking your vows to the country.

Is there a list somewhere that describes in very general terms what different kinds of equipment on both nuclear and conventional boats produce what range of tones?

Castout - The stories of the USN vs Gotland also come to mind too. Is there a way to get the AI to stop dead? Problem is I can't test the noise output of the Kilo when I'm controlling it. :)

Castout 11-27-08 08:12 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Pillar

Castout - The stories of the USN vs Gotland also come to mind too. Is there a way to get the AI to stop dead? Problem is I can't test the noise output of the Kilo when I'm controlling it. :)

I think even AI diesel subs are made to disappear at all stop. If you open the database, all diesel subs are made to have a passive noise level of 50 making them at 0 knots to be effectively undetectable passively. The noise of the diesel subs will be added as the screws rotate. The faster you move the more noise it emits.

Edit: I did one simple test and it seems that AI couldn't stop. And yea at 2 knots at 100 yards range the AI was detectable in the STA mode as a very thin line. while on 500 yards a 4 knots Kilo(not improved) was only detectable in the sphere ITA mode. I didn't check the towed array though. Mind you I did't check for maximum detectable range.

Hitman 11-27-08 09:52 AM

Many thanks for your comments Bubblehead Nuke, I knew you still had to run something even if at dead stop, but I didn't think it was so much and so noisy. Also, the point of something effectively obscuring background noise is something that I hadn't thought of! We live to learn... :up:

It's these things I love from subsim.com, you discuss and theorize with friends, suddenly a real submariner pops up and shares a piece of his knowledge, wow....I love subsim.com :up: :up:

Frame57 11-28-08 02:06 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Bubblehead Nuke
Quote:

Originally Posted by Hitman
Humm that doesn't sound correct, I did a test long ago and a Kilo stopped and lying in the seabed was not heard by a Los Angeles even if at a few hundreds of yards :hmm: As it should be, BTW, because a stopped diesel-electric theoretically does not generate any noise.

It will not have any propulsive noise, however that does not mean it is silent.

Unless they are using direct DC powered gear (and that would be difficult), you are going to have the DC-AC Motor generators running that are providing power to the AC buses. You will have HVAC equipment running in order to maintain the proper temp in the boat. You will also have other ancillery gear running that is required to operate and fight with the boat and maintain habitability. All it takes is ONE piece of equipment to soundshort and you are royally screwed. That is where the 50/60hz tonals come from. The AC bus and the equipment that it runs.

It is these CONSTANT equipment noises that will give you away. Yes, you can raft and sound isolate most of this gear, but you have to remember: a diesel boat is SMALL and that limits what you can do. The more mass that a electric powertrain has to move, the shorter its legs. Thus they will scrimp and cut corners in that all important weight/effectiveness consideration. You also have to bring on FUEL. This is a LOT of mass that has to be considered into this equation. Thus as you can see there are a LOT more variables here than I think you realize. I could give some good real world examples and such, but I hope the point has been made.

With a nuke boat you have unlimited fuel. You do not have to worry about your underwater endurance. You can include the more comprehensive rafting and sound isolation considerations. You are not worried about the size of your boat because you have a LOT more power that will not run out on you. You then have OTHER considerations but the biggest one is solved and manageable.

A diesel boat is quiet. But it is not as quiet as you would believe.

Also, there is something BAD about being DEAD quiet. If you can isolate a line of bearing that is LOWER than background noise and is MOVING. Um.. guess what, you have found something that is trying to hide. That was becoming a problem when I got out. The sonar gear was getting so good you could do just this and they actually had to make sure that you did not get TOO quiet as a large moving object that is occluding background noise and moving at 8 knots can be a bad thing.

yep, excellent points. How about coolant pumps? How noisy do you think they were? Lets say circa 1980's?

Bubblehead Nuke 11-28-08 05:43 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Frame57
yep, excellent points. How about coolant pumps? How noisy do you think they were? Lets say circa 1980's?

You know I can not get into that area of discussion, even in a roundabout way.

Strictly FORBIDDEN to even go into this area.

I can not even give you a rough list of the the constant running things that were NOT propulsion related. That stuff was on of those uber kill before reading type lists.

Way too much info for a sim.

WAY too much for general disclosure.

Pillar 11-28-08 10:06 PM

Either it is classified or not. Who is asking and for what reason has nothing to do with it.

jmr 11-29-08 03:19 AM

The Complete Idiot's Guide to Submarines is an awesome source of info for these kinds of discussions but sadly the book is no longer in print and copies of it on Amazon range from $450 ~ $800! You should be able to check out a copy through an inter library loan.


With regards to reactor coolant pumps, the author says the pumps are car-sized and are quiet in slow speed but loud as freight trains in fast speed.

Castout 11-29-08 04:06 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jmr
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Submarines is an awesome source of info for these kinds of discussions but sadly the book is no longer in print and copies of it on Amazon range from $450 ~ $800! You should be able to check out a copy through an inter library loan.


With regards to reactor coolant pumps, the author says the pumps are car-sized and are quiet in slow speed but loud as freight trains in fast speed.

Hmm only an idiot would want to buy a book that costs $800.00 that clearly stated that it's intended for idiots.

First the book mocks your intelligence then you confirm it by buying the book at $800.00? :rotfl:I'll pass.

bishop 11-29-08 08:40 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Castout
Hmm only an idiot would want to buy a book that costs $800.00 that clearly stated that it's intended for idiots.

First the book mocks your intelligence then you confirm it by buying the book at $800.00? :rotfl:I'll pass.

Those prices are crazy (hmmmm... my copy is in really good condition, lol)

The title aside (and I bought it when it was in print for $18.95US), it's written by Micheal DeMercurio and is an excellent read, definitely recommended for anyone interested in modern subs. Lots of interesting details you won't find in other books about nukes.

Bubblehead Nuke 11-29-08 06:47 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jmr
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Submarines is an awesome source of info for these kinds of discussions but sadly the book is no longer in print and copies of it on Amazon range from $450 ~ $800! You should be able to check out a copy through an inter library loan.


With regards to reactor coolant pumps, the author says the pumps are car-sized and are quiet in slow speed but loud as freight trains in fast speed.

I would say more of a refrigerator in size.

As for the noise, I would say that is a little bit of an fudging on their part. They are a little quieter than that.

That book, from the parts that I have read, is a LOT more then an idiots giude. I'll bet it NEVER sees a printing again. It should have been classified NOFORN at the very least.

Kazuaki Shimazaki II 11-29-08 11:07 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Castout
Hmm only an idiot would want to buy a book that costs $800.00 that clearly stated that it's intended for idiots.

First the book mocks your intelligence then you confirm it by buying the book at $800.00? :rotfl:I'll pass.

I'm feeling very lucky that I bought that book while it was still priced reasonably (read, at least less than US$100, a LOT less).

Anyway, IMO the book says a lot about American submariner(s), and for at least some of it, I hope for the US Navy's sake that "submariner" will be without the "s". For example, the sheer percentage dedicated to the reactor can't help but bring up memories of "Rickoverized" criticisms - the priorities of the average American sub officer...

As for his anecdote about their sub careening past a Russian submarine due to a gross operator error. He knows that there is little chance of the Soviet sub not hearing him, but when it doesn't immediately try and ram, he actually concludes that they somehow didn't. Apparently, this "Dmitri" was dumb.

I don't know, but based on the information provided, I can't help but think of this alternate scenario on the Soviet Vcitor:

BCh-7 officer: Comrade Commander, I have a target. American submarine, coming out of our shadow zone.

Commander: Damned American acoustic advantage! Did you get a print of him?

Bch-7 officer: Yes, Comrade, we have him on tape. Thanks to him we have a beautiful noiseprint of an American Sturgeon class submarine through its acceleration and deceleration cycle.

BCh-1: Comrade Commander, I have plotted an evasive course.

Commander: Watch officer, Execute the Evasive Drill.

Deputy Division Commander: Negative. Stay on your original course and speed. Remember, young Sergei, the American submariner is blessed with good hydroacoustic equipment and even better measures for reducing their physical acoustical field. However, they, not being good Marxist-Leninists, are cursed with their capitalist, subjectivist thought pattern. Therefore, if we stay our original course, the Americans will probably chew out whoever made that error, BUT they will think that they were undetected and continue to track us at their typical, dangerously close ranges, right in the supposed safety of our shadow zone of acoustical illumination. This gives us an excellent solution regarding the Target's Elements of Motion.

Commander: I understand, Senior Chief. (turns) BCh-3 will set up two TEST torpedoes for firing into the shadow zone of acoustical illumination. Adjust their initial courses so they cover our baffles from 1-4000 yards. That should be enough to cover the likely zone the American will be.

Zampolit: And that's why Communism will prevail.

DDO: That's good, Commander. Keep learning little lessons like this up the rest of this patrol and when we get back I'll recommend you for Independent Command. Then I'll be in your hair a bit less.

Frame57 11-30-08 12:10 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Bubblehead Nuke
Quote:

Originally Posted by Frame57
yep, excellent points. How about coolant pumps? How noisy do you think they were? Lets say circa 1980's?

You know I can not get into that area of discussion, even in a roundabout way.

Strictly FORBIDDEN to even go into this area.

I can not even give you a rough list of the the constant running things that were NOT propulsion related. That stuff was on of those uber kill before reading type lists.

Way too much info for a sim.

WAY too much for general disclosure.

The 637's are razor blades now, so I am not sure that matters. But I do recall the russkies having very noisy coolant pumps.

Bubblehead Nuke 11-30-08 01:48 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Frame57
The 637's are razor blades now, so I am not sure that matters. But I do recall the russkies having very noisy coolant pumps.

While the 637's are razor blades a lot of things still carried overs into the more modern plants. Thus we do need to be careful. Even the old Nautilus info is still classified. I am more familiar with the 688 & 726 class of submarines. Particularly the engineering plants. The S8G plant design has a HEAVY influence on the newer boats.

However, the russian gear?? Yeah, they could be noisy, especially the early stuff. Older sonar guys used to complain that it messed thier ears up if they listened too long.

They had some fundemental design and operational philosophies that did not lend themselves to quiet plant operations. I am not saying they made junk. Far from it. They build some TOUGH stuff. It is that they have a different mission with different objectives.

AirHippo 11-30-08 08:48 AM

Probably a futile question, but has anyone ever come across material discussing Russian/Soviet torpedo sonar sets? The UGST, being the latest in their arsenal, should (I had fondly hoped) be fairly good, but certainly in my games (playing with LWAMI and the 1.04 patch), it's nothing short of pathetic - just a moment ago no less than four UGSTs managed to miss a 688, even one which can have been no more than a thousand yards off the target (which was doing 35 knots) and was, supposedly, in passive mode went for an active decoy! 'course, I am assuming here that SCS modelled a difference in torpedo performance vis-a-vis detection and tracking between different torpedoes.

Come to think of it, any material on Russian sonar full stop wouldn't be bad. Even if it's in Russian.

Molon Labe 11-30-08 09:15 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by AirHippo
Probably a futile question, but has anyone ever come across material discussing Russian/Soviet torpedo sonar sets? The UGST, being the latest in their arsenal, should (I had fondly hoped) be fairly good, but certainly in my games (playing with LWAMI and the 1.04 patch), it's nothing short of pathetic - just a moment ago no less than four UGSTs managed to miss a 688, even one which can have been no more than a thousand yards off the target (which was doing 35 knots) and was, supposedly, in passive mode went for an active decoy! 'course, I am assuming here that SCS modelled a difference in torpedo performance vis-a-vis detection and tracking between different torpedoes.

Come to think of it, any material on Russian sonar full stop wouldn't be bad. Even if it's in Russian.

Torps in passive mode as a general rule will not work against submarines in LWAMI, this is not a UGST thing.

goldorak 11-30-08 02:53 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Bubblehead Nuke
That book, from the parts that I have read, is a LOT more then an idiots giude. I'll bet it NEVER sees a printing again. It should have been classified NOFORN at the very least.

This is a sign of our times,
it doesn't matter if it will be in print or not, with the internet you can be assured a :arrgh!: copy is somewhere awaiting to be downloaded. :rotfl:

jmr 11-30-08 03:47 PM

I contacted the author at his website (http://www.ussdevilfish.com/index01.htm) and specifically asked him if the Navy had the book pulled from shelves and he replied that the publisher only printed a small number of copies on it's first and only run. I recall seeing it on the shelves at Border's years ago but thought nothing of it. Now I'm kicking myself for not picking up a few copies :damn:

Bubblehead Nuke 11-30-08 10:07 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by goldorak
Quote:

Originally Posted by Bubblehead Nuke
That book, from the parts that I have read, is a LOT more then an idiots giude. I'll bet it NEVER sees a printing again. It should have been classified NOFORN at the very least.

This is a sign of our times,
it doesn't matter if it will be in print or not, with the internet you can be assured a :arrgh!: copy is somewhere awaiting to be downloaded. :rotfl:

As much as I HATE to admit it, but I have looked for a downloadable version of it. There are none to be found. I would HAPPILY pay the author for his work if I could find it.

Frame57 11-30-08 11:28 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Bubblehead Nuke
Quote:

Originally Posted by Frame57
The 637's are razor blades now, so I am not sure that matters. But I do recall the russkies having very noisy coolant pumps.

While the 637's are razor blades a lot of things still carried overs into the more modern plants. Thus we do need to be careful. Even the old Nautilus info is still classified. I am more familiar with the 688 & 726 class of submarines. Particularly the engineering plants. The S8G plant design has a HEAVY influence on the newer boats.

However, the russian gear?? Yeah, they could be noisy, especially the early stuff. Older sonar guys used to complain that it messed thier ears up if they listened too long.

They had some fundemental design and operational philosophies that did not lend themselves to quiet plant operations. I am not saying they made junk. Far from it. They build some TOUGH stuff. It is that they have a different mission with different objectives.

That is what i recall too. It was our means of picking of Soviet Boomers, not so much the screw noise but the coolant pumps and other equipment that they did not have sound mounted and the noise transferred to the hull nicely.


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