Sailor Steve |
01-30-11 02:54 PM |
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Originally Posted by MGR1
(Post 1586552)
I think it'd be safe to say, that, if France had retained control of Canada during the Seven Years War (World War -2 anyone?:03:), the Revolution wouldn't have happened in the same way or at the same time.
In order to kick the French out of North America, Pitt the Elder effectively threw money at the colonists to get them to stay on side. It was because of the cost of this, plus military expenditure (Quebec, Havana etc) and the massive increase in the National Debt, that the made British turn the taxation thumb screws on afterward. Probably due to a desire to recoup the investment as it were!
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Not probably, but exactly that. You have to remember that the Seven Years War (here known as the French and Indian War) was put into motion by a skirmish between a young Colonial major in which a French envoy was killed. The major was later cornered and forced to surrender to French forces. He was then forced to sign two surrender documents. The one in English said he lost and surrendered. The one in French (which he couldn't read) said that England gave up all rights to the Ohio River Valley. Of course the British disputed that and it eventually led to war.
Oh, that 22-year-old Virginia major? His name was George Washington.
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The Vietnam parallel works very well too - the British certainly learned the lesson and used it quite effectively in 1812-15. Why invade and conquer when you can blockade and raid?
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Part of the problem in both cases is the difficulty of maintaining supply lines over several thousand miles of ocean. An even bigger problem is that you can't really win a war until you convince the enemy he's lost. With a traditional war that isn't difficult because the stakes are usually who ends up owning a piece of land. If you take it today I might well take it back next year, and we'll be signing more treaties.
With both British/American wars, as with Vietnam, the stakes were much higher. For one side it involved a people who saw themselves becoming slaves if they lost, and surrendering everything that made them who they were. That's a much more difficult battle to win when you're the one doing the subjugating. I don't condemn Britain or America with that term. The "subjugating" doesn't have to be real, only in the hearts of the "subjugated".
The third problem is that even if you use overwhelming force and win that war (which America certainly could have done in Vietnam), how do you govern a land filled with people who hate you? On the one hand you have to live with the fact that, despite your claimed goodness, you are the villain, and have become a tyrant. On the other hand unless your control is absolute, your war will never really end.
A few years back I started a thread about an incident that almost led to the "War of 1807". It did lead to President Jefferson making one of his biggest political blunders, imposing an embargo that only hurt the Americans, encouraged smuggling and didn't hurt the intended target, Great Britain, at all. This thread led to a discussion of the actual War of 1812, and what it takes to end such a war. I was fortunate to find some actual statements by British military and political leaders concerning that very topic.
http://www.subsim.com/radioroom/showthread.php?t=117199
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