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Originally Posted by Aramike
See, I differ with the general idea that you can absolutely determine for certain what our absolute limitations are. I tend to disagree that we can know for sure ANYTHING, including being certain that my last statement is correct. It's an argument based upon circular logic.
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You simply do not take the time to read carefully enough what I wrote. I have not "determined for certain what our limitations are". I said that it makes little sense to assume that something of smaller size can embrace something of bigger size, by which I indicated and explained that in order to fully understand this system "universe" we probably need to become the system universe itself, becasue as a part of said system universe we alredy see it necessarily from a limited, distorted perspective. That'S why we imagine ideas about it, sometimes more systematically, then we call it science, sometimes less systemtically, then we call it fantasy.
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I'm not arguing or debating the scientific process (I'm not certain why that's even being discussed). MY point is merely that we cannot for all time state an absolute, including the scientific process. Much like Newton's laws, they work for now.
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But I do, since the scientific methodology is our porimary tool to learn and to understand and to expand our knowedge by creating new questions. Also I refer to it becasaeu since the beginning of this debate you mistake causality with this reasonably methodology, and you tell me that I "overvalue" causality in the universe's nature. I do not. I just insist on that deciding what "knowledge" (-> theory) we accept must be done via this methodology. this method may be causal or reaosnable or whatever, but it nevertheless can revbeal non-causal features of the universe we live in.
The method we work by is important. If we do not uphold the standard of the classical Greek model of how science must be run, then we sooner or later end up like some relgious nutheads wanting to tell us that for example creationism is a science, too. That is hilarious a statement, sure, but even more important: it is confused, and it blinds clear knowledge and distinction of concepts.
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The bottom line, however is I think we're discussing two different things. You seem to believe that everything requires a causal relationship.
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And one more time you misperceive me completely. I have explained it I think three times now. But the chain of steps and phases in the scientific process - that surely is a causal chain, yes. but the findings must not necessarily reveal a fully causal nature of the observed universe. I also stick to the distincition between "observable universe" which our scinece can deal with and tries to explain in functionality since it began it's existence, and "real" uni-/multi-/whateververse(s). Causality is not the issue here. And conclusions from theoretic science and theoretic maths still need to be proven in the scientific process. They can produce inspirations, and hints what to watch out for, and when and where - but they stay in the realm of abstract mind-experiments only as long as their concllusions have not been turned into something more "solid". This does not render them useless, they are not, by far not. It just shows them their place, and it defines the distinction between abstraction and verified theory that stands at the end of a scientific process - not at its beginning.
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I don't. If everything required causality than there would be no way for a causal existance to occur (think about this for a moment). If existance (related to the universe or even the Multiverse) is infinite than nothing caused it (hence, no "why").
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I would not disagree. But you are basing on if'S and take them as certainty, it seems. the observable universe for sure is not finite, according to all we know, and also if basing on the theory on Big Bang, it even cannot be infinite. If there is something bigger, is assumed by some, not thought about by others, but more than abstract ideas we do not have, currently.
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Or, if something caused it to be infinite than that thing which caused it much, by extension, be infinite ergo not being caused (again, no "why").
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See above. And you tell me I think too causally? ;)
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Either way, at some point there is no point to "why" and there's only the what.
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I would say science does not deal with the Why at all, that is for arts, philosophy, and spirituality, and the "what" is what we perceive - the object of our observation that leads us to observe it systematically. Science tries to explain the HOW by which things run. and this is the reason, why it necessarily always creates new questions for every piece we have added to our knowledge. Hence my assumptions that we never can know it all about the universe - by the way of our doing we very basically create and define the new lacks in knowledge. Seen that way, science maybe pretty much is an engineer. and science can never xplain the universe inf ull, for another reason. We can define and conclude on what we call nature's laws, and we can answer any question on why a given phenomeneon is like this or that by just saying that it is like that becasue of law x or theorem y. But that again is only an answer to the question of "how" - it does never answer "why" the given phenomeneon is attributed by this law. The "is-ness", the "so-being" of things, science does not explain at all. That phenomenen x happens becasue of law y only says how it is functioning. but why are things not very different, running by this and not by any other law?
Why is there anything at all, instead of nothing? Here we leave the realm of science, and enter that of spirituality, inner discovery, meditative self-exploration. If it is possible for us humans to find a true answer, than I must conclude that it can only be had at the pörice of self-transcendence, and giving up the idea of separating "me" and "it/them". no subject, no object. but are we still human in the everyday-understanding of the term? Nietzsche called it the Übermenschen. He did not mean some type of superman with wonderpowers of mind and blitzes flashing from his eyes. He meant the human being that has understood the illusive nature of the ego and the ilusive nature of the difefrence between subject and object, and in this way stands above (=über) man by having left behind what it means to be this blind, misled, unknowing man. Or in buddhist terms, Nietzsche's Ubermensch is the enlightened man. Or in Christian mystic's terminology: man in unconditional, full unity with "God", in "unio mystica". In classic Sufism, the liberated mind of a truly free man is sometimes called "the son of all time", or "the son standing outside of all time". I think all these descriptions try to express one and the same thing.
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Einstein errantly conjured the cosmological constant. He was wrong relating to our universe but he might have been on to something. Either way points to a limit to understanding - not that we are limited from understanding everything, but rather there is an everything which can be understood.
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I rule out none of that, nor do I rule out the opposites. I just act - not causally, but scientifically: I stay with the theories that at a given point of time makes best sense in putting the pieces of our knowledge into reltion to each other. I think it is reasonable to do so, instead of basing our civilisation in the furture on mere wild guesses and speculations. i also defend our right to conclude that oh so very often - we simply do not know the answers for sure.
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But I do suppose that would make you right in the sense that we cannot know the "why" - perhaps because there isn't one. And that's my entire point.
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Maybe it is like that, maybe not. we do not know, and i think science itself also can never know about the why's, as i explained above.
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Ultimately, though, a very thought-provoking discussion this has been.
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Yes, and i thank you for that. You set up some challanges to my thinking. as I have written some weeks ago, I have started to self-study a book- and intenret-based astronomy course. I currently run , or better: I crash into thoughts like here quite often. Astronomy is a very confronting science, since it forces oyu to deal with timespans and dimensions and exiostential factors that we usually do not spend time on to become aware of them. And these dimensions are such that the mere fact of your own existence can become both an intriguing and intimidating realisation. It has probably been the first science mankind developed, and it has been the most influential one on our civilisations' developement. It alaso always has been tightly linked to spiritual and cultic affairs, due to the object it deals with. and I think that is still so today, and with every other solid, natural science.
It's all a mystery that we are here.
My mother once summed these things up quite nicely, she said something like this: the pragmatic head wants to know "how?" so that it can do things. Our eyes want to see "what?" so that we can own things. And our hearts want to know "why?" so that we can make our peace with things in this life. Science, spirituality, mastering your ordinary life - to me it all must come and fall together, and in a way is just one. The more we are successful in acchieveing this, the more happy we may become. The more we fail in it or are hindred in acchieving this, the more unhappy, even fearful we become.
But to imagine the vast space, the void out there - is still a truly intimidating attempt.