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Originally Posted by NeonSamurai
Perhaps that could be negotiable, but I will address your other points first.
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Fair enough, and thanks again for taking the time to present a well-considered argument.
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Like I said in the end a lot of violence comes down to social economic terms, and the societies value system. This is why we can find examples of countries with low violent crime levels, and either loose gun control, or strong gun control. Possession in the end is a non factor. Guns are simply a facilitator of violent crime and not necessarily a deterrent.
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I agree with everything but the last sentence. However, in all fairness I should point out that I'm still a young guy, and perhaps I have more confidence in a person's ability to defend themselves than is warranted.
However, I still feel that widespread firearms possesion can benefit the populace in combatting the common criminal by serving as a deterrant.
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I don't know either which in the end would be the best solution. I can only go on the past where people did openly carry firearms, the so called wild west. The fact that a lot of people were armed did not seem to slow the criminal element at all. Though the wild west had its own dynamic which is different from today's United States so it may not prove to be a valid comparison.
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It's a stretch, but worth considering. Unfortunately data on murder rates per capita is largely unavailable for the "wildest" parts of the wild west, so I can't really make anything of it. They could be higher than today's inner cities, or maybe lower.
It's an interesting thought, but I'd have to leave it at that until I have more detailed information on the period.
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Now the constitution argument can be taken many ways, for example what exactly did the founding fathers mean by bear arms? It can be interpreted to mean the right to own arms, the right to carry them, or the right to join the military. All are equally valid interpretations.
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You'll have to forgive me for breaking up your argument in this paragraph but I do take some exception to what you state here. The right to join the military wasn't much of a right. At that period in history, people were often forced into military service. This was before the Crimean War, which you may be familiar with if you have read the Charge of the Light Brigade. That war was something of a turning point for the public's perception of the common military man. Before that, the average soldier was regarded as little more than a trained dog or a brute.
Considering that the colonials would have been most familiar with the Empire's military systems, it hardly seems likely that the founding fathers, who took such pains to prevent tyranny from overthrowing a government by the People, for the People, would have included the "right" to serve in the military as a cornerstone of the nation's constitution.
The Second Amendment also includes the terminology "keep and bear arms" and states that the rights detailed within "shall not be infringed". Now, both of us can only specualate as to what the founders' intents really were, but seems like a logical stretch to assume that they intended to preserve the right for the nation to have a military. Especially when you consider how clearly the other powers of the Federal government are ennumerated. And when you consider that the tenth amendment reserves all right and power not expressly granted herein to the states or the people.
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Also that right was enacted at a very different time then now. In those days the United States relied almost entirely on a militia army for national and civil defense. A militia which provided its own arms. Also the land was hostile and it was necessary for civilians to carry weapons for protection and survival. Times have changed since then, and the constitution as a living entity has also changed with them. As such it would be perfectly valid to amend that aspect of the constitution. Personally I think that right should be clarified better.
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It probably should have been clarified better but hindsight is 20/20, yes? The phrase "well-regulated militia" is a constant source of contention as well. Regulated by who? What is well-regulated? The Federal government isn't given the power to define those terms or regulate militias. The tenth amendment tells us that they shouldn't have the power to do so.
I do agree that the Constitution is a living document, and it is valid to amend it change the Second Amendment. However, this is not the type of legislation that has been used thus far. Most current federal gun control legislation is in direct violation of many interpretations of the second amendment and every imaginable interpretation of the tenth. Rather than using Constitutional means, the Federal government has only sidestepped Constitutional law by employing some questionable Supreme Court rulings or offering block grants to states that enact legislation that is unconstitutional for the Federal government to enact itself.
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I generally agree, but I think there should be some legal restraints on free economy to ensure it is serving the public good, not an individual's (or group's) right to exploit everyone else for their own benefit. I would also point out that countries like Switzerland and Japan (to a lesser extent) have strong social support structures designed to help those in their society who have need (both economically and educationally). The best societies are ones which balance the rights and needs of the individual against the rights and needs of the whole. Over value one or the other and society will either tear itself apart, or be rife with social issues and upheaval.
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That depends on how you define "best society". To me, the best society is one in which everyone is as free as possible. Of course, there must be some regulation, to control fraud and violations of others' personal freedoms, but I would like to see it as limited as possible.
Limited state control and interference helps to generate incentive in business and in private affairs. Incentive is required for productivity and prosperity. Just look at the extreme contrast of Taiwan and China, or Hong Kong and China, or China's special economic zones and the rest of China. Or the U.S. and Russia. Or South and North Korea.
Those are extreme examples, but what I fear is that liberal measures taken today will expand the power of the government to where it can become such an extreme example. A largely disinterested electorate and a state-monopolized education system can only exacerbate that possibility, and should the day ever come when the state takes one step too far, I want my firearm.
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Ya Japan has its issues, all countries do. Japan culturally is also very very different from North American or European culture, to the point where it can be almost alien to us. Various social pressures are one of the things responsible for the higher rates of suicide in that culture. Deadly assault I'm not exactly sure what the root cause is, I would suspect some of it originates from youthful rebellion, other from traditions of the past, and the rest to criminal syndications such as the Yakuza.
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I wholeheartedly agree. I was only attempting to illustrate that violent crime transcends national boundaries, and that even in a society as homogenous and regulated (socially) as Japan, laws do little to reduce the incidence of violent crime. We are in agreement about the social roots of the problem, but we differ in our opinions of how best to prevent and address those problems.
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Well that criminals were not very skillful with firearms was in a sense true in the past, that dynamic is changing. One trend that has police circles very worried is that a lot of gang members have been joining the military and receiving military grade training. Some are even receiving special forces training and the like. These people are then when their service time is up going back to their gangs and teaching their members everything they know. There have as a result been more reports of SWAT engagements with gang members using military CQB methods to counter the police. Also in the past as well as the present there have been several criminals who were known for their skill with a firearm (in the wild west, during prohibition, etc). I would also say that criminals would start practicing more if everyone was armed to keep an edge.
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That's a valid concern. I still disagree, though. Given the highly organized nature of law enforcement in America today, I think that it is likely that any criminal mind capable of assembling effective resistance to the police would certainly know that attracting attention using such heavy resistance against law enforcement officials would be a bad idea.
Certainly, there have been exceptions, but such a case is certainly not the rule.
Most violent criminals act alone or in small groups, and are generally poorly educated and come from low-income families.
Gangs are another matter, and I'm not quite sure what to make of that, but I still think that in the face of an armed populace and today's law enforcement methods, they would stand a poor chance of survival in any kind of prolonged engagement.
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Ok now for the big one, carry permission. The only way I could see that working would be with extremely strict laws and regulations. First of all alcohol and firearms would have to be utterly forbidden like alcohol and driving. If you want to drink you gotta leave the guns at home. Failure to do so should carry extremely harsh penalties including loss of carry permit, potential seizure of all owned firearms, and maybe even jail time. In other words zero tolerance. Second people would have to pass a psychological background check to insure they can safely carry a weapon. Followed by an extensive criminal background check for any previous violent crimes. Then they would require full training on firearm use and safety, and on threat identification. Lastly they would be fully responsible for their own actions in a legal sense, if they shoot someone they would have to go through a similar investigation as police, and they would have to fully justify the shooting or face criminal prosecution.
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Other than the psychological background check, that all sounds good to me. None of the other things really infringe on the right of citizens to keep and bear arms, since felons forfeit a number of citizenship rights. However, I would only support legislation based on this principle at the state level. It gives people a choice, and it is Constitutional because it does not involve the Federal Government excercising powers not granted to it.
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This is the only way I could see it working with out having massive amounts of accidental/erroneous shootings.
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That's a matter of speculation for both of us. A really limited gun control system hasn't been implemented in in modern America yet, so I can only speculate as to the results. And although I may point to countries that have strict, but failing, gun control policies, those nations are not the U.S.
At this point, our best bet is to study the effects of gun control policy by state, and compare results, which is practically another argument entirely. Perhaps for another thread.
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I thank you for the compliments by the way, it is nice to be able to rationally (and respectfully) debate such a subject with out introducing emotional elements. Sadly most people on the poles of the argument insist on using emotion to argue their point rather then trying to logically argue it. The only thing emotional arguments do is polarize the sides, not bring about consensus.
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Likewise, but I'm not innocent of letting emotions affect discussions. For instance, I do feel very strongly about the right of citizens to keep and bear arms in the context of the Second Amendment (at least, the way I understand it).
But that is no reason we can't have a civil discussion and exchange information and opinions.