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Originally Posted by August
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dowly
Quote:
Originally Posted by August
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Why didnt you include middle east? Arent the hundreds of US soldiers casualties of terrorism too?
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'Cause it isn't germane to a discussion regarding Europes military defense spending?
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But neither, really, are the examples of terror in Europe. Defence spending is not a magical indicator of how likely you are to be attacked by terrorists. I think the fact that the U.S. spends more on defence than the rest of the world combined yet was struck by the worst terror attack in history is proof of that. Defence spending is also not a great indicator because militaries in democratic states are (and should be) often forbidden from exercising enforcement powers in domestic territory, see for example the Posse Comitatus Act.
So then you could try argue that how you use your military is more important than how big it is (giggidy ;)) but really, globalization has given us such a widespread, decentralized, and effective brand of terror. Going after country X to take out terror cell Y is effective in so far that it would destroy some leadership and training elements. But there are 'terrorists' in some form or another in probably 80% of the countries in the world. We cannot invade them all.
Homeland security is a good start to measuring how well fortified a state is against terror, but throwing money at HS does not make it better. The Canadian PSEPC and American DHS are both effective organizations on paper but suffer from bureaucratic bloat and 'stovepiping' i.e. legal and egoistic fences preventing sharing of information. I don't know enough about INTERPOL and Europe's security agencies to comment about how they stack up against the U.S., so maybe someone else can comment.
Even still, there are other indirect approaches like aid and development projects to nip terror in the bud. Didn't the U.N. identify poverty and famine as the top security challenges? A poor and starving person makes a terrific jihadist. The logic follows that if you can alleviate the awful conditions in the world's underdeveloped states, you can keep people in workplaces and away from conflict. I have my personal doubts about this approach and again, I don't know enough about Europe's approaches on development to comment.
So, the point is that defence spending is a poor indicator of how well a state is defended against terror, and there are many other facets you must take into account. And terror is what it's all about, right? No countries are going to invade Europe unless they want to deal with two atomic powers (and a third, if NATO article 5 was invoked). Europe and the EU by themselves are still formidable collective security arrangements; the defence spending of the EU represents 22% of the world. When it comes to traditional vital interests like trade and national resources, you can bet on them to stand up when they are challenged. Unilateral unsanctioned conflicts? Depends a lot more on who's involved, and what the diplomatic weather is like with them.
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