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-   -   Man on trial for shooting car thief (https://www.subsim.com/radioroom/showthread.php?t=212430)

Skybird 04-17-14 05:20 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Schroeder (Post 2198497)
I think shooting a car thief in the back while he's trying to get away would be regarded as excessive force in a German court. I believe it would be called "Extensiver Notwehrexcess".
Have a look at this link (German only) and the example on the bottom of the page.
http://www.juraforum.de/lexikon/notwehrexzess

It stands in stark contrast to your 1920 case.

Correct.

http://www.rechtslexikon.net/d/notwehr/notwehr.htm

Sailor Steve 04-17-14 12:11 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by CaptainHaplo (Post 2198441)
The law in many geographical areas - including this one - says yes. In some areas, it is no. The difference between "stand your ground" and "duty to retreat" laws are a perfect example.

I fully understand that. I, like TarJak, was speaking to the moral issue. If I wake up to find someone in my home in the middle of the night, I would probably shoot without thinking. Were I to come home to find someone in the act of stealing my stuff, then I would try to hold him until the police could get there, but I doubt I would try to kill or even harm him unless he actually threatened my life. If I found someone carrying my stuff down the street I certainly would not think it was worth it.

Quote:

If the theft already has taken place - then no, it should be a police matter. If the theft is taking place, then it can be. In the case that started this discussion, the theft had not "taken place" because criminal action is not complete until the criminal "gets away" from the scene of the crime. Because the criminal was still "at the scene" - he was still in the act of theft and had not completed his criminal actions.
That of course depends on how you define "the scene". The guy is sixty feet down the road and running (or driving) then to my mind he is "fleeing the scene". As I said, I recognize the legality of the act, but the question raised was whether the person deserves to lose his life over lost property.

My opinion is that you use the correct logic to reach a wrong conclusion. This is best illustrated by this part of your argument:
Quote:

Now, before people start getting up in arms about this - realize that this is the basic premise behind the justice system as it is. If a criminal does not abrogate their rights by committing a crime, then what right does society have to incarcerate them when (in the US) a person's rights to "Liberty" are supposed to be guaranteed? Their right to liberty is deemed to have been cast aside because of their choice to act in a criminal manner. If you take away that - then a person who commits a crime and can escape the scene without pursuit should never be incarcerated - no matter what crime was committed.
While that is, on the face of it, true, it leaves open the possibility of taking the argument to its logical, but ridiculous, extreme. You say that the logical result is that a person who gets away should never be incarcerated. The flip-side of that same argument is that a person who jaywalks should get life in prison, or even the death penalty. "Let the punishment fit the crime" is an old saying, but a valid one. As I asked before, would the court give the death penalty for property theft? If not, then why should you or I?

You can argue that this guy will never steal again, but stealing is not in the same class as killing. He will also never get the chance to reform.

CaptainHaplo 04-18-14 07:53 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Sailor Steve (Post 2198671)
If I wake up to find someone in my home in the middle of the night, I would probably shoot without thinking. Were I to come home to find someone in the act of stealing my stuff, then I would try to hold him until the police could get there, but I doubt I would try to kill or even harm him unless he actually threatened my life.

So what if the person in your home in the middle of the night is just trying to steal your stuff? You say you would probably shoot without thinking - so your saying you would dispense the death penalty without thought. Would you be immoral for having done so?

Quote:

If I found someone carrying my stuff down the street I certainly would not think it was worth it.
And I can understand that. You have every right to think "That sorry so in so - I am gonna make sure the cops arrest him!" and just choose to follow the guy and help lead police to him - or you could just choose to ignore the whole thing - or anything in between.

Quote:

The guy is sixty feet down the road and running (or driving) then to my mind he is "fleeing the scene"
Glad you recognize the legality - because "fleeing" is a present tense verb.

Quote:

but the question raised was whether the person deserves to lose his life over lost property.
Is one right more inviolate than the others? Some people say yes, and others say no. People value things differently. For example, you view your possessions as less important than the life of someone who would violate your rights. I do not. I do believe that if you refuse to respect my rights, I have no moral obligation to respect yours. I can accept that you and others disagree with me on that.

Quote:

While that is, on the face of it, true, it leaves open the possibility of taking the argument to its logical, but ridiculous, extreme. You say that the logical result is that a person who gets away should never be incarcerated. The flip-side of that same argument is that a person who jaywalks should get life in prison, or even the death penalty. "Let the punishment fit the crime" is an old saying, but a valid one. As I asked before, would the court give the death penalty for property theft? If not, then why should you or I?
2 reasons. First, the "let the punishment fit the crime" issue - which delves into legalistic grounds. As I said earlier, some would say that a life sentence in prison is more cruel than simple execution. Yet many states have a habitual offender or "3 strikes" law. The Supreme Court has stated that a life sentence for such is reasonable and legal. Take the case of Curtis Wilkerson, who is serving a life sentence for 2 strikes and then stealing a $2.50 pair of socks.... Did that punishment fit the crime? Does the lifelong removal of freedom and condemnation to a lifetime of prison fit the crime? Is it not more cruel than a slug to the back of the head that would end the day in and day out "justice" that was inflicted? Would death not be a mercy in such a case?

Next you asked why the victim should have more right than society in general - because it is through the authority of general society that a Court imposes punishment. Simply answered - the Court, as a representation of society, has not been the one directly harmed whereas the victim iss directly harmed. This is the second reason why a victim has a greater "right to act" - because they are acting "as the wrong is committed upon them".

Let's use your earlier example - you wake up in the middle of the night and someone is in your home. If you call the cops and the cops show up, do they have the moral right to shoot someone in your home if they do not see an imminent threat? You said you would shoot someone without thinking. Do the cops have the right to shoot someone in your home without thinking? In your home, you can morally and ethically assume that the prowler is a danger to you, whereas the police are supposed to only react with deadly force if faced with an imminent threat to themselves or others.

Quote:

You can argue that this guy will never steal again, but stealing is not in the same class as killing. He will also never get the chance to reform.
Take the "stuff" out of the equation. It doesn't matter whether he is trying to kill, kidnap or steal. He is violating the innate rights of the victim. The victim has no moral obligation to respect the criminal's rights when that criminal is violating the victim's rights and causing harm directly to the intended victim.

Tribesman 04-18-14 08:37 AM

Quote:

Is one right more inviolate than the others? Some people say yes, and others say no. People value things differently. For example, you view your possessions as less important than the life of someone who would violate your rights. I do not. I do believe that if you refuse to respect my rights, I have no moral obligation to respect yours. I can accept that you and others disagree with me on that.
Now that is interesting. I know little baby Jesus didn't say much but big beardy Jesus said plenty about life and possessions.
Could you remind me what value he placed on possessions and what value he placed on even the lowest life?:hmmm:

Sailor Steve 04-18-14 09:05 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by CaptainHaplo (Post 2198987)
So what if the person in your home in the middle of the night is just trying to steal your stuff? You say you would probably shoot without thinking - so your saying you would dispense the death penalty without thought. Would you be immoral for having done so?

Possibly. If he's in my bedroom and if I have time to react it would be safe to assume that my life is in danger. If I wake up and realize there's someone in my living room? It's been my experience that the sound of a .45 slide racking is enough to make most burglars head for the door at mach speed. Shoot him as he's running out the door? I say that if someone is not an immediate danger to anyone, shooting him in the back is murder.

Quote:

Glad you recognize the legality - because "fleeing" is a present tense verb.
But we're not talking about legalities, just moralities.


Quote:

Is one right more inviolate than the others? Some people say yes, and others say no. People value things differently. For example, you view your possessions as less important than the life of someone who would violate your rights. I do not. I do believe that if you refuse to respect my rights, I have no moral obligation to respect yours. I can accept that you and others disagree with me on that.
So it's okay to kill someone if you can prove he's violating your right to free speech?

Quote:

Did that punishment fit the crime?
To my mind, no. But then the courts make many decisions I believe are wrong.

Quote:

Would death not be a mercy in such a case?
No, because in prison there is the chance that the criminal might genuinely reform. That might earn him an early release to a productive life. Even if he's never released he might go on to a life of helping other prisoners. Taking his life denies any possibility of that happening.

Quote:

Next you asked why the victim should have more right than society in general
Where did I ask that?

Quote:

In your home, you can morally and ethically assume that the prowler is a danger to you, whereas the police are supposed to only react with deadly force if faced with an imminent threat to themselves or others.
I can act if the prowler is a danger to me, but the police can only act if the prowler is a danger to me? I don't get it.

Quote:

Take the "stuff" out of the equation. It doesn't matter whether he is trying to kill, kidnap or steal. He is violating the innate rights of the victim. The victim has no moral obligation to respect the criminal's rights when that criminal is violating the victim's rights and causing harm directly to the intended victim.
So again, if someone punches me in the face I have the right to kill him? If he punches me in the face and runs away I have the right to shoot him as he's running? He violated my rights and caused me harm.

The only point I'm trying to make, and as I understand it the point TarJak was trying to make, was whether it is worth it to take someone's life when your own is in no danger. You seem to think it's okay to shoot someone in the back just because he has wronged you. I don't.

Onkel Neal 04-18-14 01:57 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by TarJak (Post 2198323)
Thats one of the saddest commentaries on America I've read. You make it sound like the land of the free and the home of the brave is actually the land of the imprisoned and the home of the fearful.


That would be like saying the land down under is the home of oversimplification and generalization. :03:

Yes, it is a sad commentary. I prefer to accept the reality as it is, and America has a lot of incarcerated people because we have a lot of criminals. Someone said to me once, America has the most prisons in the world. I said, yeah? Well we need more, because there are too many criminals running free.

As for "fearful"; nah, most of the people I know are pissed and ready to strike back. We are not going to roll over and let other's rob us without a fight.





Quote:

Originally Posted by TarJak (Post 2198444)
Trust me I've not lost sight of it. ;)

I don't dispute the legal decision and as long as there are no questions around the investigation and prosecution of the case am satisfied that the right result was achieved.


Certainly to me, celebration, congratulation, thanking, encouragement are all inappropriate responses to the verdict.

On Neal's comment that the shooter should not have been prosecuted in the first place; if it had been my child shot dead by someone, with no other witnesses around, I'd want to make sure that the police and prosecution did their job, to make sure that the death of my child was properly investigated and prosecuted. Anything less and anyone could claim anything to avoid prosecution in a similar situation where there was no evidence of theft.


That said, if I knew my child was stealing cars, they would be getting a visit from the law.


Ok, I'm not sure what you mean here, Tarjak. I said the shooter should not have been prosecuted, I did not say he should not be investigated. Certainly the case should have been investigated thoroughly. I suggested that if the investigation proved he was defending his property and the victim was a criminal with a record, there should not have been any prosecution.

As for
Quote:

I'm more interested in exploring the moral question particularly around the choice of pulling out a weapon and using it to end someone's life.
Can we agree that people have different morals? You are free to handle the situation as you prefer, as for me.... don't let me catch someone stealing my car. They're betting with their life.

Of course, if they throw their hands up and say, "don't shoot! I'll go quietly" I would cut them some slack and hold them till the police arrived. I would also order a pizza, they guarantee delivery within 30 minutes, which would probably beat the cops.

TarJak 04-18-14 04:44 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Neal Stevens (Post 2199096)
That would be like saying the land down under is the home of oversimplification and generalization. :03

But it is you should see our media.:D

Given some of the rhetoric in this thread so far I didn't think the generalisation was too far from the mark ;) Though I know it challenges some dearly held beliefs.

Quote:

Yes, it is a sad commentary. I prefer to accept the reality as it is, and America has a lot of incarcerated people because we have a lot of criminals. Someone said to me once, America has the most prisons in the world. I said, yeah? Well we need more, because there are too many criminals running free.

As for "fearful"; nah, most of the people I know are pissed and ready to strike back. We are not going to roll over and let other's rob us without a fight
It sounds like Great Britain in the 18th century. Maybe you should transport your convicts to one of your overseas colonies.

Or look deeper at the societal issues that are causing the production of so many criminals.

Quote:

Ok, I'm not sure what you mean here, Tarjak. I said the shooter should not have been prosecuted, I did not say he should not be investigated. Certainly the case should have been investigated thoroughly. I suggested that if the investigation proved he was defending his property and the victim was a criminal with a record, there should not have been any prosecution.
I read your statement as the police should have patted Mr. Gerlach on the back said "good shot sir" and not done much more.

Given the police investigation must have shown that a prosecution was required, I'm confused by your statement that there should not have been a prosecution. Otherwise why would the case have been brought if the police investigation showed he had nothing to answer for?

Quote:

Can we agree that people have different morals? You are free to handle the situation as you prefer, as for me.... don't let me catch someone stealing my car. They're betting with their life.

Of course, if they throw their hands up and say, "don't shoot! I'll go quietly" I would cut them some slack and hold them till the police arrived. I would also order a pizza, they guarantee delivery within 30 minutes, which would probably beat the cops.
I don't think that the fact that people have different morals is in dispute. There would be no criminals otherwise.

The fact remains that shooting someone dead is the ultimate punishment. I hope that you never deem it necessary to mete it out.

Onkel Neal 04-18-14 05:59 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by TarJak (Post 2199135)
Or look deeper at the societal issues that are causing the production of so many criminals.

I'm no expert on societal issues, et all, but I'm willing to guess the left has exhausted every opportunity to examine them, and the problem remains. What causes a man to take another man's property? Bad upbringing? How do we fix that, people can breed at will with no real consequences, and many think the taxpayer should shoulder the burden of feeding them, housing them, providing their health care, and re-educating them after they get into trouble with the law. Where does it end? I really don't know.


Quote:

I read your statement as the police should have patted Mr. Gerlach on the back said "good shot sir" and not done much more.

Given the police investigation must have shown that a prosecution was required, I'm confused by your statement that there should not have been a prosecution. Otherwise why would the case have been brought if the police investigation showed he had nothing to answer for?
Well, that's what I am saying, the police investigation probably was in error, a prosecution was not required, as the verdict confirmed. But to be safe, I suppose it's better to prosecute a man protecting his property just to serve notice to other homeowners and citizens that they should think twice before confronting a burglar. I don't feel this way, but I can go along with it.


Quote:

The fact remains that shooting someone dead is the ultimate punishment. I hope that you never deem it necessary to mete it out.
Oh, me too. I really dread being in that situation. If the police, courts, and prisons would do their jobs, the chance would be very small that I will ever find out.

The car thief made a fatal mistake, that's sad, but I do not blame the guy who owned the car. Blame the thief, Brendon Kaluza-Graham, or his parents, or his teachers, or his siblings, or his church leaders, or rap music, or his community activists. But stealing someone's property ought to be very dangerous, not something a guy does when he's bored and he knows he can get away with it easily.

Anyway! That's my opinion. :cool: That and a dollar will get you a cup of coffee!

TarJak 04-18-14 06:38 PM

Well if you can be convinced into visiting York in July, I'll buy you one. But I bet you that dollar it'll cost more than $1.:)

Aktungbby 04-18-14 11:24 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Neal Stevens (Post 2199148)
That's my opinion. :cool: That and a dollar will get you a cup of coffee!

Quote:

Originally Posted by TarJak (Post 2199163)
Well if you can be convinced into visiting York in July, I'll buy you one. But I bet you that dollar it'll cost more than $1.:)

Just don't cringe when the 'Big Apple' waitress asks : "Leaded or unleaded gents?":huh: :rotfl2:http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=unleaded

TarJak 04-18-14 11:44 PM

Not Noo York. The original one.

magic452 04-19-14 02:08 AM

That would be Old York I assume. :haha::haha:

Magic

Aktungbby 04-19-14 03:25 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by TarJak (Post 2199211)
Not Noo York. The original one.

That's Nieuw-Amsterdam to my people; we been there that long(1600's)"zijn nog steeds rotzak!":shucks:

TarJak 04-19-14 05:02 AM

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi..._Overhangs.jpg not http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi...Scenes3285.JPG

Jimbuna 04-19-14 05:18 AM

Or http://s3.postimg.org/3x1n3r7df/image.jpg and not http://s8.postimg.org/6su4hjzg5/image.jpg :)


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