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Originally Posted by frau kaleun
(Post 1460992)
And I would argue that there have been, and perhaps still are, societies where commitment to sexual relations and production of children with one partner only is neither required nor expected of either sex. People have sex with whoever they have choose to have sex with, whether one partner or many, and a woman may have the children of one man or many different men and nobody really cares.
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No need to argue, I think we're mostly in agreement. Yep, there
are societies like that, and some even exist today on remote islands in Polynesia. However, those societies are rare because they generally don't exist where there is any kind of competition.
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Saying that there is a biological reason why one system may be "preferable" to another when it comes to the survival of the species is one thing.
To turn a person into a second-class citizen and deny them the rights and opportunities that another person gets just by virtue of having a penis because of some supposed "biological imperative" that is not an imperative in any meaningful sense to the person being denied those rights, is quite another.
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And I completely agree. My only point is that we tend to end up with male-dominated societies because those were the ones that survived and their biolgical nature simply carried over into the society they developed.
This tendency is observable in many species of primate. Where competition is fierce, groups of primates raid other groups, kill the males, kill the infants, and then rape the females before taking them into captivity. People are no exception, as demonstrated by the conduct of armies for most of our recorded history. Those victorious armies went on to reproduce and build societies in their own image. In short, we're the descendants of the biggest jerks the human race managed to spawn.
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The notion of limiting a woman to one sexual partner has as much to do with the patriarchal imperative of guaranteed paternity as it does anything else. It wasn't about having children, it was about making sure that any child that came along was the legitimate progeny of the husband/owner of the woman who bore it. At a time when it was impossible to prove conclusively who a child's father was by any scientific means, the only way to ensure that the child you passed your property and position on to was actually yours was to control the sexual behavior of the mother.
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Again, I agree, but you're putting the cart before the horse in a couple of respects. For one thing, it
was about having children, even when they weren't legitimate progeny. Men have had mistresses, frequented brothels, avoided commitment, and done other unseemly stuff of that nature for like, our entire history. They still do it today, even in this society, because they are the descendants of men who did such things. Men who behaved in that way had more children, and those children went on to create social structures that reflected their own natures. This is how societies get to be patriarchal. It's biology and evolution that make societies and cultures they way they are.
That said, you're completely right about the controlling the mother bit. Like I said, we're the descendants of jerks, and boys, jerks or not, have the testosterone and the accompanying tendency to just drag women along with them, through force if need be.
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In a patriarchal society.......
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Excellent observations, and yet again, I agree.
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In matrilineal societies, or matrifocal societies (not to be confused with a matriarchal society, where the positions and privileges of the sexes are the true reverse of what they are in a patriarchy*), woman typically have far more freedom to choose one partner or many... not because they're "in charge" but because guarantee of paternity is not a vital issue for that society.
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Um...yes and no. I'd say it's more about competition for resources than guarantee of paternity, but both ultimately amount to the same thing as the former necessitates the latter, so no argument from me.