thyro
03-29-06, 06:54 AM
Simulation for me is trying to bring some (near) realism into a game...
After finding that some of the uboat specs in SH3 original game and mods were, somehow overspec or underspec :hmm: (max speed, displacement, eng power and max depth, etc)
I got my hands dirty searching for the real technical details for all subs in SH3 and these are the values that I have collected.
sf = surfaced
sm = submerged
nm = nautical miles
IIA ----------------------------------------------
Role = Costal Uboat
Lenght = 40.9m
Beam = 4.1m
Draft = 3.8m
Displacement sf = 254 tons
Displacement sm = 303 tons
Max speed sf = 13 (knots)
Max speed sm = 6.9 (knots)
Eng Power sf = 700 hp
Eng Power sm = 360 hp
Max range sf (mil) 1600 at 8 knots
Max range sm (mil) 35 at 4 knots
Depth - updated on 2006/04/06
Operational depth = 80m
Crush depth = 100m/150m (to be confirmed)
Diving time = 35 seconds
Armament - updated on 2006/04/06
Bow tubes = 3 (21")
Stern Tubes = None
Torpedos = 6
Mines = 12x TMA/TMB
Guns = 1x 2cm twin flak
Ammunition = 850 rounds
Crew = 25
IIB ----------------------------------------------
Role = Costal Uboat
Lenght = 42.7m
Beam = 4.1m
Draft = 3.9m
Displacement sf = 297 tons
Displacement sm = 328 tons
Max speed sf = 13 (knots)
Max speed sm = 7 (knots)
Eng Power sf = 700 hp
Eng Power sm = 360 hp
Max range sf = 3100nm at 8 knots
Max range sm = 35nm at 4 knots
Depth - updated on 2006/04/06
Operational depth = 80m
Crush depth = 100m/150m (to be confirmed)
Diving time = 30 seconds
Armament - updated on 2006/04/06
Bow tubes = 3 (21")
Stern Tubes = None
Torpedos = 6
Mines = 12x TMA/TMB
Guns = 1x 2cm twin flak
Ammunition = 1000 rounds
Crew = 25
IIC - Not in game ------------------------
Role = Costal Uboat
Lenght = 43.9m
Beam = 4.1m
Draft = 3.8m
Displacement sf = 291 tons
Displacement sm = 341 tons
Max speed sf = 12 (knots)
Max speed sm = 7 (knots)
Eng Power sf = 700 hp
Eng Power sm = 310 hp
Max range sf 4200 nautical miles at ?? knots
Max range sm 71 nautical miles at ?? knots
Depth - updated on 2006/04/06
Operational depth = 80m
Crush depth = 100m/150m (to be confirmed)
Diving time = 25 seconds
Armament - updated on 2006/04/06
Bow tubes = 3 (21")
Stern Tubes = None
Torpedos = 6
Mines = 12x TMA/TMB
Guns = 1x 2cm twin flak
Ammunition = 1000 rounds
Crew = 25
IID ----------------------------------------------
Role = Costal Uboat
Lenght = 44m
Beam = 5m
Draft = 3.9m
Displacement sf = 314 tons
Displacement sm = 364 tons
Max speed sf = 12.7 knots
Max speed sm = 7.4 knots
Eng Power sf = 700 hp
Eng Power sm = 410 hp
Max range sf (mil) 5650 at 8 knots
Max range sm (mil) 56 at 4 knots
Depth - updated on 2006/04/06
Operational depth = 80m
Crush depth = 100m/150m (to be confirmed)
Diving time = 25 seconds
Armament - updated on 2006/04/06
Bow tubes = 3 (21")
Stern Tubes = None
Torpedos = 6
Mines = 12x TMA/TMB
Guns = 1x 2cm twin flak
Ammunition = 1000 rounds
Crew = 25
VIIB ---------------------------------------------
Role = Attack UBoat
Lenght = 66.5m
Beam = 6.2m
Draft = 4.7m
Displacement sf = 753 tons
Displacement sm = 1040 tons
Max speed sf = 17.9 knots
Max speed sm = 8 knots
Eng Power sf = 2800 - 3200 hp
Eng Power sm = 750 hp
Max range sf 8700mn at 10 knots
Max range sm 90mn at 4 knots
Depth - updated on 2006/04/07
Operational depth = 100m
Crush depth = 220m
Diving time = 40 seconds
Armament - updated on 2006/04/07
Bow tubes = 4
Stern Tubes = 1
Torpedos = 9 (to be confirmed)
Mines = 26x TMA
Guns = ???
Ammunition = ???
Armament = 5 torpedo tubes (4 bow, 1 stern), 1x 8.8cm gun, 1x 2cm flak gun, 15 mines
Crew = 44
Dinghies stowed = 1 under foredeck
VIIC --------------------------------------------
Role = Attack UBoat
Lenght = 67.1m
Beam = 6.2m
Draft = 4.8m
Displacement sf = 761.29 tons
Displacement sm = 864.69 tons
Max speed sf = 17.6 knots
Max speed sm = 7.6 knots
Eng power sf = 3200 hp
Eng power sm = 750 hp
Max range sf (mil) 8500 at 10 knots
Max range sm (mil) 80 at 4 knots
Depth - updated on 2006/04/07
Operational depth = ???
Crush depth = 220m
Diving time = 30 seconds
Armament - updated on 2006/04/07
Bow tubes = 4
Stern Tubes = 1
Torpedos = 9 (to be confirmed)
Mines = 26x TMA
Guns = 1x 8.8cm, 1x 2cm flak gun
Ammunition = ???
Crew = 44
Dinghies stowed = 1x under foredeck and 4x on deck
VIIC/41 ------------------------------------------
Role = Attack UBoat
Length = 67.2m
Beam = 6.2m
Draft = 4.8m
Displacement sf = 760 tons
Displacement sm = 860 tons
Max speed sf = 17.7 knots
Max speed sm = 7.6 Knots
Eng power sf = 3200 hp
Eng power sf = 750 hp
Max range sf (mil) 8500 at 10 knots
Max range sm (mil) 80 at 4 knots
Depth - updated on 2006/04/07
Operational depth = ???
Crush depth = 300m
Diving time = 30 seconds
Armament - updated on 2006/04/07
Bow tubes = 4
Stern Tubes = 1
Torpedos = 9 (to be confirmed)
Mines = 26x TMA
Guns = 1x 8.8cm, 1x 2cm flak gun
Ammunition = ???
Dinghies stowed = 1x under foredeck and 4x on deck
Crew = 44
VIID - not in the game ------------------------
Role = Minelayer
Length = 76.9m
Beam = 6.4m
Draft = 5m
Displacement sf = 965 tons
Displacement sm = 1080 tons
Max speed sf = 16 knots
Max speed sm = 7.3 knots
Eng power sf = 2x1400bhp (2800bhp)
Eng power sm = 2x375bhp
Max range sf (mil) 8100 nautical miles at ?? knots
Max range sm (mil) 69 nautical miles at 4 knots
Max depth ???
Armament = 5 torpedo tubes (4 bow, 1 stern), 1 x 8.8 cm gun, 1 x 2cm flak gun, 15 mines
Crew = 44
VIIE - not in game
Design project only. The project was abandoned before any could be built.
VIIF - not in game
Role = Resuply boat (torps and ammunition)
Length = 77.6m
Beam = 7.3m
Draft = 4.9m
Displacement sf = 1084 tons
Displacement sm = 1181 tons
Max speed sf = 16.9 knots
Max speed sm = 7.9 knots
Eng power sf = 2x1400bhp (2800bhp)
Eng power sm = 2x375bhp
Max range sf (mil) 9500 nautical miles at ?? knots
Max range sm (mil) 75 nautical miles at 4 knots
Max depth ???
Armament = 5 torpedo tubes (4 bow, 1 stern), 1 x 8.8 cm gun, 1 x 2cm flak gun
Crew = 46
IXB
Displacement sf = 1051 tons
Displacement sm = 1178 tons
Max speed sf = 18.2 knots
Max speed sm = 7.3 Knots
Eng power sf = 4400 hp
Eng power sm = 1000 hp
Max range sf (mil) 12000 at 10 knots
Max range sm (mil) 64 at 4 knots
Max depth 230m (755 feet)
IXC
Displacement sf = 1120 tons
Displacement sm = 1232 tons
Max speed sf = 18.3 knots
Max speed sm = 7.3 Knots
Eng power sf = 4400 hp
Eng power sf = 1000 hp
Max range sf (mil) 13450 at 10 knots
Max range sm (mil) 63 at 4 knots
Max depth 230m (755 feet)
IXD
Displacement sf = 1616 tons
Displacement sm = 1804 tons
Max speed sf = 19.2 knots
Max speed sm = 6.9 Knots
Eng power sf = 4400 hp
Eng power sf = 1000 hp
Max range sf (mil) 23700 at 12 knots
Max range sm (mil) 57 at 4 knots
Max depth 230m (755 feet)
Notes:
These boats, designed in 1939-40, have been called IXD/41, IXD and my main source gives them as IX
D1 and IX D2. The difference between D1 and D2 was mostly in engine layout and power.
The D1 had teething troubles and the D2 boats had a more proven layout.
These were more than 500 tons heavier and almost 10 meters longer than the IXC/40. They were armed
with 24 torpedoes in 6 tubes (4 at the bow and 2 at the stern) and had the secondary armament in the form of the Utof 105mm/45 deck gun with roughly 150 rounds of ammunition.
In 1943-44 the torpedo tubes were removed from the D1 boats (U-180 and U-195) and they converted
for transport use. In their new role the could transport 252 tons of freight.
XIV - not in game
Objectives = Resuply boat (torps and ammunition) - known as "milk cow"
Length = 67.1m
Beam = 7.3m
Draft = 4.9m
Displacement sf = 1688 tons
Displacement sm = 1930 tons
Max speed sf = 14.4 knots
Max speed sm = 6.2 knots
Eng power sf = 2x1400hp (2800hp)
Eng power sm = 2x375hp (750hp)
Max range sf 9300 nautical miles at ?? knots
Max range sm 67 nautical miles at ?? knots
Max depth ???
Armament no torpedo tubes, 2 x 3.7cm gun (one forward and one aft of the tower), 1 x 2cm gun on the conning tower platform
Crew = 53
XXI ----------------------------------------------
Role = Long Range Attack UBoat
Displacement sf = 1621 tons
Displacement sm = 1819 tons
Eng power sf = 4000 hp
Eng power sm = 4400 hp
Max speed sf = 15.6 knots
Max speed sm = 17.2 knots
Max range sf (mil) 15500 at 10 knots
Max range sm (mil) 340 at 5 knots
Depth - updated on 2006/04/06
Operational depth =
Crush depth = 280m (919 feet)
Armament - updated on 2006/04/06
Bow tubes = 6 (21")
Stern tubes = none
Torpedos = ??
Mines = none
Guns = 2x 2cm twin flak
Ammunition = ??
Crew = 57
XXII - not in the game ----------------------
Role = Long Range Costal UBoat (II class replacement)
Displacement sf = ??
Displacement sm = ??
Eng power sf = ??
Eng power sm = ??
Max speed sf = ??
Max speed sm = ??
Max range sf (mil) ?? at 10 knots
Max range sm (mil) ?? at 5 knots
Depth - updated on 2006/04/06
Operational depth =
Crush depth = 180m (591 feet)
Diving time = 9 seconds
Armament - updated on 2006/04/06
Bow tubes = 2 (21")
Stern tubes = none
Torpedos = 2
Mines = none
Guns = none
Ammunition = none
Crew = 14
Armament specifications
8.8cm deck gun
Transversal = 360 degrees
Depressed = -4 degrees
Elevated = +30 degrees
Max range = 12.350m
Shell heigh = 13.7 kilo
Shell muzzle velocity = 700m/sec
2cm flak 30
Transversal = 360 degrees
Depressed = -2 degrees
Elevated = +90 degrees
Max range = 12.350m
Shell heigh = 0.32 kilo
Max rate of fire 480 rounds per minute (effective use was around half its rate)
2cm flak 38
Transversal = 360 degrees
Depressed = -2 degrees
Elevated = +90 degrees
Max range = 12.350m
Shell heigh = 0.32 kilo
Max rate of fire 960 rounds per minute (effective use was around half its rate)
3.7cm flak gun (M/42)
Transversal = ??? degrees
Depressed = ?? degrees
Elevated = ?? degrees
Max range = 15.350m
Shell heigh = 0.73 kilo
Max rate of fire 50 rounds per minute
Some of the reference sites
http://uboat.net/
http://ubootwaffe.net/
http://www.juergenthuro.de/ (u-boat museum)
http://www.u-boot-archiv.de/
http://www.uboat-bases.com/ang/
http://www.u47.org/
http://www.german-navy.de/
http://warships.web4u.cz
http://www.uboataces.com
After finding that some of the uboat specs in SH3 original game and mods were, somehow overspec or underspec :hmm: (max speed, displacement, eng power and max depth, etc)
I got my hands dirty searching for the real technical details for all subs in SH3 and these are the values that I have collected.
sf = surfaced
sm = submerged
nm = nautical miles
IIA ----------------------------------------------
Role = Costal Uboat
Lenght = 40.9m
Beam = 4.1m
Draft = 3.8m
Displacement sf = 254 tons
Displacement sm = 303 tons
Max speed sf = 13 (knots)
Max speed sm = 6.9 (knots)
Eng Power sf = 700 hp
Eng Power sm = 360 hp
Max range sf (mil) 1600 at 8 knots
Max range sm (mil) 35 at 4 knots
Depth - updated on 2006/04/06
Operational depth = 80m
Crush depth = 100m/150m (to be confirmed)
Diving time = 35 seconds
Armament - updated on 2006/04/06
Bow tubes = 3 (21")
Stern Tubes = None
Torpedos = 6
Mines = 12x TMA/TMB
Guns = 1x 2cm twin flak
Ammunition = 850 rounds
Crew = 25
IIB ----------------------------------------------
Role = Costal Uboat
Lenght = 42.7m
Beam = 4.1m
Draft = 3.9m
Displacement sf = 297 tons
Displacement sm = 328 tons
Max speed sf = 13 (knots)
Max speed sm = 7 (knots)
Eng Power sf = 700 hp
Eng Power sm = 360 hp
Max range sf = 3100nm at 8 knots
Max range sm = 35nm at 4 knots
Depth - updated on 2006/04/06
Operational depth = 80m
Crush depth = 100m/150m (to be confirmed)
Diving time = 30 seconds
Armament - updated on 2006/04/06
Bow tubes = 3 (21")
Stern Tubes = None
Torpedos = 6
Mines = 12x TMA/TMB
Guns = 1x 2cm twin flak
Ammunition = 1000 rounds
Crew = 25
IIC - Not in game ------------------------
Role = Costal Uboat
Lenght = 43.9m
Beam = 4.1m
Draft = 3.8m
Displacement sf = 291 tons
Displacement sm = 341 tons
Max speed sf = 12 (knots)
Max speed sm = 7 (knots)
Eng Power sf = 700 hp
Eng Power sm = 310 hp
Max range sf 4200 nautical miles at ?? knots
Max range sm 71 nautical miles at ?? knots
Depth - updated on 2006/04/06
Operational depth = 80m
Crush depth = 100m/150m (to be confirmed)
Diving time = 25 seconds
Armament - updated on 2006/04/06
Bow tubes = 3 (21")
Stern Tubes = None
Torpedos = 6
Mines = 12x TMA/TMB
Guns = 1x 2cm twin flak
Ammunition = 1000 rounds
Crew = 25
IID ----------------------------------------------
Role = Costal Uboat
Lenght = 44m
Beam = 5m
Draft = 3.9m
Displacement sf = 314 tons
Displacement sm = 364 tons
Max speed sf = 12.7 knots
Max speed sm = 7.4 knots
Eng Power sf = 700 hp
Eng Power sm = 410 hp
Max range sf (mil) 5650 at 8 knots
Max range sm (mil) 56 at 4 knots
Depth - updated on 2006/04/06
Operational depth = 80m
Crush depth = 100m/150m (to be confirmed)
Diving time = 25 seconds
Armament - updated on 2006/04/06
Bow tubes = 3 (21")
Stern Tubes = None
Torpedos = 6
Mines = 12x TMA/TMB
Guns = 1x 2cm twin flak
Ammunition = 1000 rounds
Crew = 25
VIIB ---------------------------------------------
Role = Attack UBoat
Lenght = 66.5m
Beam = 6.2m
Draft = 4.7m
Displacement sf = 753 tons
Displacement sm = 1040 tons
Max speed sf = 17.9 knots
Max speed sm = 8 knots
Eng Power sf = 2800 - 3200 hp
Eng Power sm = 750 hp
Max range sf 8700mn at 10 knots
Max range sm 90mn at 4 knots
Depth - updated on 2006/04/07
Operational depth = 100m
Crush depth = 220m
Diving time = 40 seconds
Armament - updated on 2006/04/07
Bow tubes = 4
Stern Tubes = 1
Torpedos = 9 (to be confirmed)
Mines = 26x TMA
Guns = ???
Ammunition = ???
Armament = 5 torpedo tubes (4 bow, 1 stern), 1x 8.8cm gun, 1x 2cm flak gun, 15 mines
Crew = 44
Dinghies stowed = 1 under foredeck
VIIC --------------------------------------------
Role = Attack UBoat
Lenght = 67.1m
Beam = 6.2m
Draft = 4.8m
Displacement sf = 761.29 tons
Displacement sm = 864.69 tons
Max speed sf = 17.6 knots
Max speed sm = 7.6 knots
Eng power sf = 3200 hp
Eng power sm = 750 hp
Max range sf (mil) 8500 at 10 knots
Max range sm (mil) 80 at 4 knots
Depth - updated on 2006/04/07
Operational depth = ???
Crush depth = 220m
Diving time = 30 seconds
Armament - updated on 2006/04/07
Bow tubes = 4
Stern Tubes = 1
Torpedos = 9 (to be confirmed)
Mines = 26x TMA
Guns = 1x 8.8cm, 1x 2cm flak gun
Ammunition = ???
Crew = 44
Dinghies stowed = 1x under foredeck and 4x on deck
VIIC/41 ------------------------------------------
Role = Attack UBoat
Length = 67.2m
Beam = 6.2m
Draft = 4.8m
Displacement sf = 760 tons
Displacement sm = 860 tons
Max speed sf = 17.7 knots
Max speed sm = 7.6 Knots
Eng power sf = 3200 hp
Eng power sf = 750 hp
Max range sf (mil) 8500 at 10 knots
Max range sm (mil) 80 at 4 knots
Depth - updated on 2006/04/07
Operational depth = ???
Crush depth = 300m
Diving time = 30 seconds
Armament - updated on 2006/04/07
Bow tubes = 4
Stern Tubes = 1
Torpedos = 9 (to be confirmed)
Mines = 26x TMA
Guns = 1x 8.8cm, 1x 2cm flak gun
Ammunition = ???
Dinghies stowed = 1x under foredeck and 4x on deck
Crew = 44
VIID - not in the game ------------------------
Role = Minelayer
Length = 76.9m
Beam = 6.4m
Draft = 5m
Displacement sf = 965 tons
Displacement sm = 1080 tons
Max speed sf = 16 knots
Max speed sm = 7.3 knots
Eng power sf = 2x1400bhp (2800bhp)
Eng power sm = 2x375bhp
Max range sf (mil) 8100 nautical miles at ?? knots
Max range sm (mil) 69 nautical miles at 4 knots
Max depth ???
Armament = 5 torpedo tubes (4 bow, 1 stern), 1 x 8.8 cm gun, 1 x 2cm flak gun, 15 mines
Crew = 44
VIIE - not in game
Design project only. The project was abandoned before any could be built.
VIIF - not in game
Role = Resuply boat (torps and ammunition)
Length = 77.6m
Beam = 7.3m
Draft = 4.9m
Displacement sf = 1084 tons
Displacement sm = 1181 tons
Max speed sf = 16.9 knots
Max speed sm = 7.9 knots
Eng power sf = 2x1400bhp (2800bhp)
Eng power sm = 2x375bhp
Max range sf (mil) 9500 nautical miles at ?? knots
Max range sm (mil) 75 nautical miles at 4 knots
Max depth ???
Armament = 5 torpedo tubes (4 bow, 1 stern), 1 x 8.8 cm gun, 1 x 2cm flak gun
Crew = 46
IXB
Displacement sf = 1051 tons
Displacement sm = 1178 tons
Max speed sf = 18.2 knots
Max speed sm = 7.3 Knots
Eng power sf = 4400 hp
Eng power sm = 1000 hp
Max range sf (mil) 12000 at 10 knots
Max range sm (mil) 64 at 4 knots
Max depth 230m (755 feet)
IXC
Displacement sf = 1120 tons
Displacement sm = 1232 tons
Max speed sf = 18.3 knots
Max speed sm = 7.3 Knots
Eng power sf = 4400 hp
Eng power sf = 1000 hp
Max range sf (mil) 13450 at 10 knots
Max range sm (mil) 63 at 4 knots
Max depth 230m (755 feet)
IXD
Displacement sf = 1616 tons
Displacement sm = 1804 tons
Max speed sf = 19.2 knots
Max speed sm = 6.9 Knots
Eng power sf = 4400 hp
Eng power sf = 1000 hp
Max range sf (mil) 23700 at 12 knots
Max range sm (mil) 57 at 4 knots
Max depth 230m (755 feet)
Notes:
These boats, designed in 1939-40, have been called IXD/41, IXD and my main source gives them as IX
D1 and IX D2. The difference between D1 and D2 was mostly in engine layout and power.
The D1 had teething troubles and the D2 boats had a more proven layout.
These were more than 500 tons heavier and almost 10 meters longer than the IXC/40. They were armed
with 24 torpedoes in 6 tubes (4 at the bow and 2 at the stern) and had the secondary armament in the form of the Utof 105mm/45 deck gun with roughly 150 rounds of ammunition.
In 1943-44 the torpedo tubes were removed from the D1 boats (U-180 and U-195) and they converted
for transport use. In their new role the could transport 252 tons of freight.
XIV - not in game
Objectives = Resuply boat (torps and ammunition) - known as "milk cow"
Length = 67.1m
Beam = 7.3m
Draft = 4.9m
Displacement sf = 1688 tons
Displacement sm = 1930 tons
Max speed sf = 14.4 knots
Max speed sm = 6.2 knots
Eng power sf = 2x1400hp (2800hp)
Eng power sm = 2x375hp (750hp)
Max range sf 9300 nautical miles at ?? knots
Max range sm 67 nautical miles at ?? knots
Max depth ???
Armament no torpedo tubes, 2 x 3.7cm gun (one forward and one aft of the tower), 1 x 2cm gun on the conning tower platform
Crew = 53
XXI ----------------------------------------------
Role = Long Range Attack UBoat
Displacement sf = 1621 tons
Displacement sm = 1819 tons
Eng power sf = 4000 hp
Eng power sm = 4400 hp
Max speed sf = 15.6 knots
Max speed sm = 17.2 knots
Max range sf (mil) 15500 at 10 knots
Max range sm (mil) 340 at 5 knots
Depth - updated on 2006/04/06
Operational depth =
Crush depth = 280m (919 feet)
Armament - updated on 2006/04/06
Bow tubes = 6 (21")
Stern tubes = none
Torpedos = ??
Mines = none
Guns = 2x 2cm twin flak
Ammunition = ??
Crew = 57
XXII - not in the game ----------------------
Role = Long Range Costal UBoat (II class replacement)
Displacement sf = ??
Displacement sm = ??
Eng power sf = ??
Eng power sm = ??
Max speed sf = ??
Max speed sm = ??
Max range sf (mil) ?? at 10 knots
Max range sm (mil) ?? at 5 knots
Depth - updated on 2006/04/06
Operational depth =
Crush depth = 180m (591 feet)
Diving time = 9 seconds
Armament - updated on 2006/04/06
Bow tubes = 2 (21")
Stern tubes = none
Torpedos = 2
Mines = none
Guns = none
Ammunition = none
Crew = 14
Armament specifications
8.8cm deck gun
Transversal = 360 degrees
Depressed = -4 degrees
Elevated = +30 degrees
Max range = 12.350m
Shell heigh = 13.7 kilo
Shell muzzle velocity = 700m/sec
2cm flak 30
Transversal = 360 degrees
Depressed = -2 degrees
Elevated = +90 degrees
Max range = 12.350m
Shell heigh = 0.32 kilo
Max rate of fire 480 rounds per minute (effective use was around half its rate)
2cm flak 38
Transversal = 360 degrees
Depressed = -2 degrees
Elevated = +90 degrees
Max range = 12.350m
Shell heigh = 0.32 kilo
Max rate of fire 960 rounds per minute (effective use was around half its rate)
3.7cm flak gun (M/42)
Transversal = ??? degrees
Depressed = ?? degrees
Elevated = ?? degrees
Max range = 15.350m
Shell heigh = 0.73 kilo
Max rate of fire 50 rounds per minute
Some of the reference sites
http://uboat.net/
http://ubootwaffe.net/
http://www.juergenthuro.de/ (u-boat museum)
http://www.u-boot-archiv.de/
http://www.uboat-bases.com/ang/
http://www.u47.org/
http://www.german-navy.de/
http://warships.web4u.cz
http://www.uboataces.com