"Did the coal miners canary just flutter?" [Archive]

View Full Version : "Did the coal miners canary just flutter?"

Rockstar

12-17-17, 06:17 PM

Its information like this which makes me raise the B.S. flag when I hear the global warming alarmists. And before they start squawking again just remember There is a measured increase in the rate of global warming related to the expansion of the internet and specifically the explosion in the World Wide Web. So please alarmists does all a favor and turnoff your internet connection and save the world.

“For over 15 years an inordinate proportion of government and corporate research grants have been awarded to universities for a single specific purpose: to prove human activities and the burning of fossil fuels are the main driving mechanisms causing global warming.
“Unfortunately agendas by strong arm politics and the suppression of contrary views have become the primary tools used to manipulate the media, local and state governments (and in turn the general public) into believing what they want us to believe.”
“The politically driven United Nations IPCC and United States global warming ruse will likely end up being one of the greatest scandals of the 21st century.”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=752&v=2WaU_NJfKOE

An updated list of at excuses for the 18-26 year statistically significant ‘pause’ in global warming, including recent scientific papers, media quotes, blogs, and related debunkings.

https://wattsupwiththat.com/climate-fail-files/list-of-excuses-for-the-pause-in-global-warming/

em2nought

12-17-17, 07:44 PM

Burn the heretic! :D

https://i.imgflip.com/pcvss.jpg

Catfish

12-18-17, 03:36 AM

Its information like this which makes me raise the B.S. flag when I hear the global warming alarmists.

And it is "information" coming from sources like that which i instantly ignore.
Conspiracy-Pseudoscience.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watts_Up_With_That%3F
https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/watts-up-with-that/

Just another ape trying to prove his agenda and feed it to the apes.
"Watts Up With That? (or WUWT) is a blog promoting climate change denial that was created by Anthony Watts in 2006."
Some Breitbart quotes also present in this blog of Watts b.t.w.

Like with Foxy News or Breitbart they have an opinion, and are building their BS around it. Pseudo science constantly misleading readers, feeding the right-wing agenda in its lowest form.

It is not even right-wing, it is just helping big companies to get through with what they do.
The "joke" is that this works like in totalitarian systems. Some people like Bannon or this Watts are voluntarily spreading crap they think their dear leader will like. Anticipatory obedience. Of course you cannot rule out presidential orders, personal advantages or just their good old own prejudice and lacking education.

As a geologist i really had to laugh. "Oceans not eating the warmth" my donkey. Of course not. Nothing to do with it. This is desinformation.
This is not how science works. And if science does not support your denial, it is not "leftist" or "snowflake". It just is how it is.

Problem is as soon as you as a scientist try to honestly counter them with facts. Facts are boring. They mostly do not arouse feelings, or anger. People like Watts or Bannon can easily turn this into a sh!tstorm, laughing at you, because you are not so clever in rhetorics, and lies.

So here's good advice to scientists:
Do not try to "discuss" this with people like Watts or Bannon. They are not really open for a neutral discussion, it is all fake, they just want to blow all up and cause chaos.
You just give them credibility where they have none.
You give them a platform where they deserve none.
"They will pull you down to their level, then beat you with (populistic) experience."

Jimbuna

12-18-17, 06:07 AM

Whatever is the truth or the real reason for such far reaching changes will probably only be recognised when it is too late to rectify matters.

Catfish

12-18-17, 06:42 AM

Whatever is the truth or the real reason for such far reaching changes will probably only be recognised when it is too late to rectify matters.

^ I would agree, though scientists have warned since two decades at least, and been ignored. Germany, among other EU nations, has failed. The goals set could not be reached. When i think of what China, the US or Russia does, Europe is a drop in the bucket. But at least we tried. What we do, or fail to, has consequences.

I am being critical of some projects, of course. While inclusion imho is a good thing, this electro-mobility thing as it is being thought about right now is a dead end. The production of the energy being fed into the batteries is just being outsourced to a coal plant beyond the horizon, so you do not see it. The conduction loss, and loss while charging, will consume even more energy than cars being equipped with contemporary combustion engines.

Schroeder

12-18-17, 09:59 AM

Conspiracy-Pseudoscience.

It always is, each and every time. Why people are still buying that BS is beyond me.:/\\!!
It's probably wishful thinking.

Dowly

12-18-17, 01:01 PM

Sailor Steve

12-18-17, 05:04 PM

I used to not believe the global-warming theories, and I still have questions, but when the 'deniers' include people like Lawrence Krauss and Neil DeGrasse Tyson I start to listen to them.

Gargamel

12-18-17, 05:33 PM

I used to not believe the global-warming theories, and I still have questions, but when the 'deniers' include people like Lawrence Krauss and Neil DeGrasse Tyson I start to listen to them.

Steve, You;ll have to provide some references for this, as I follow NGT fairly regularly, and everything I have ever heard him say is promoting man made climate change and the need for action to rectify this. Unless I am misreading your post.

But couple articles I just read to today....

http://www.iflscience.com/space/a-city-in-alaska-is-warming-so-fast-that-the-data-recorded-was-assumed-to-be-an-error/

TLDR: Data from certain weather stations were showing trends so outrageous that computer algorythms tossed it as erroneous data. Manual review of the data showed it to be accurate.

Can't find the link, read it on the BBC:
A lot of Olympic winter ski teams have been trouble finding adequate summer training grounds to practice on real snow. In the past alpine glaciers have provided good locations to practice, but now most of them have degraded to the point where they are becoming unusable.

Just like the tobacco companies of years past, Oil and gas companies are the ones pushing the denial theories. They have the most to profit from a steady climate theory. They know their supplies are limited, some of us will see demand crisis's within our lifetimes. Even the most conservative estimates limit affordable oil production to 75-100 years. They're just trying to get their money's worth now while the game is still good.

It just makes me wonder why people (other than oil/gas companies and those associated with them) choose to stick their head in the sand? If you're wrong, and we do nothing to prevent it, then we have basically ruined a good portion of civilization as we know it and destroyed many natural environments. If you're right, and we do nothing, then we haven't developed the necessary infrastructure to cope with the coming energy crisis.

Or we could do our best to limit the CO production caused by man, and hope to keep the augmented climate swing in check. We would also have made the changes needed to insure civilization continues progressing in a forward manner.

Even if you don't believe in climate change, you should still be in favor of making a change towards alternative, renewable power sources. I just don't see a win in the long run for the deniers on any front.

August

12-18-17, 09:50 PM

Dowly

12-19-17, 04:47 AM

If man is indeed the cause of global warming then it's because of our population numbers that is driving it not what type of fuels we're using.

No carbon credit scheme, renewable energy initiative or any other government boondoggle is going to solve the problem as long as we continue to overpopulate the planet.Of course the type of fuel matters... :doh:

I am also a bit puzzled as to what the graphs on WUWT are supposed to show. :hmmm:

The graph shown right at the top when you click Rockstar's link has the caption:
"RSS satellite data showing the 18 year ‘pause’ of global warming"

But that's not what it shows, does it? :doh:

The second graph is the first one under the 18-26 year statistically significant ‘pause’ in global warming (https://wattsupwiththat.com/2014/09/01/new-paper-on-the-pause-says-it-is-19-years-at-surface-and-16-26-years-at-the-lower-troposphere/) link.

Ok, again it is supposed to show a 19-year pause, but why not include the trend?

Perhaps because it would show no 'pause':
http://www.woodfortrees.org/graph/hadcrut4gl/from:1995/to:2014/plot/hadcrut4gl/from:1995/to:2014/trend
(Source (http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/hadcrut4gl/from:1995/to:2014/plot/hadcrut4gl/from:1995/to:2014/trend))

The third graph is a the next one down which, again, is supposed to show a 'pause'.

Here's the actual graph (NOTE: Uses v04 dataset instead of v03_3, since it has been updated):
http://www.woodfortrees.org/graph/rss/from:1996.9/to:2014.6/plot/rss/from:1996.9/to:2014.6/trend
(Source (http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/rss/from:1996.9/to:2014.6/plot/rss/from:1996.9/to:2014.6/trend))

propbeanie

12-19-17, 10:16 AM

Plant more trees! They ~love~ carbon dioxide and other "poisons". Let 'em grow to maturity, then use 'em for construction and fuel. Plant MORE! recycle nature.

Catfish

12-19-17, 10:57 AM

Plant more trees! They ~love~ carbon dioxide and other "poisons". Let 'em grow to maturity, then use 'em for construction and fuel. Plant MORE! recycle nature.

You are not wrong, however all that man does is de-foresting for cattle range land, rain forest, middle America. Look at what China does, or Trump's recent plans to reduce national parks to 20 percent of their former size and let industry exploit it. I'm not optimistic. :(

Sailor Steve

12-19-17, 01:05 PM

Steve, You;ll have to provide some references for this, as I follow NGT fairly regularly, and everything I have ever heard him say is promoting man made climate change and the need for action to rectify this. Unless I am misreading your post.
No, you're right. I should have said "promoters". I've been in a bit of pain and having trouble concentrating this last week. No, I was a denier until I realized that some of the scientists I admire the most were firmly convinced that this is fact.

Sorry for the confusion. It was all on my part.

August

12-19-17, 01:22 PM

Of course the type of fuel matters... :doh:

It matters only because without it most of the 7 billion people on this planet would starve. Unless you fix the population problem first you will never be able to prevent them from continuing to use fossil fuels. Never. Because nobody is going to care about some ill defined future danger like global warming when their children's bellies are empty or they are freezing to death.

Get us down to say half our present global population and alternate fuels might have a chance of supporting the remainder but even then a big percentage of them will be living in the stone age.

Mr Quatro

12-19-17, 01:48 PM

Didn't we have a thread about cows causing the problem a little ways back?

http://timeforchange.org/are-cows-cause-of-global-warming-meat-methane-CO2

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) agriculture is responsible for 18% of the total release of greenhouse gases world-wide (this is more than the whole transportation sector).

Cattle-breeding is taking a major factor for these greenhouse gas emissions according to FAO. Says Henning Steinfeld, Chief of FAO's Livestock Information and Policy Branch and senior author of the report: "Livestock are one of the most significant contributors to today's most serious environmental problems. Urgent action is required to remedy the situation."

Livestock now use 30 percent of the earth's entire land surface, mostly permanent pasture but also including 33 percent of the global arable land used to producing feed for livestock, the report notes. As forests are cleared to create new pastures, it is a major driver of deforestation, especially in Latin America where, for example, some 70 percent of former forests in the Amazon have been turned over to grazing.

vienna

12-19-17, 04:57 PM

propbeanie

12-19-17, 05:10 PM

What was the proposal for the Scots? those troublemakers...

Gargamel

12-19-17, 07:01 PM

No, you're right. I should have said "promoters". I've been in a bit of pain and having trouble concentrating this last week. No, I was a denier until I realized that some of the scientists I admire the most were firmly convinced that this is fact.

Sorry for the confusion. It was all on my part.

I figured as much. I figured I'd give you a chance to clarify before I went all 'internet' on you :). Sorry bout the pain.

And I too had trouble coming up with a word to describe the opposite of climate change deniers.

"Well adjusted, intelligent, people who can read charts, listen to facts and figures, and can make up their own minds while not being led down the path of corporate greed" Just was too long to write out many times.

vienna

12-19-17, 07:06 PM

I figured as much. I figured I'd give you a chance to clarify before I went all 'internet' on you :). Sorry bout the pain.

And I too had trouble coming up with a word to describe the opposite of climate change deniers.

"Well adjusted, intelligent, people who can read charts, listen to facts and figures, and can make up their own minds while not being led down the path of corporate greed" Just was too long to write out many times.

How about shortening that to just "smart and right people" or maybe just "intelligent"?... :hmmm:

<O>

Gargamel

12-19-17, 07:10 PM

Get us down to say half our present global population and alternate fuels might have a chance of supporting the remainder but even then a big percentage of them will be living in the stone age.

That's a very fair point August.

As it stands, alternative fuel sources, aside from nuclear, are not developed enough to sustain the world as is. That's why as they become developed, we can start weening ourselves off the reliance of oil as a fuel source. Nuclear has it's own sorts of problems, practicality in small form, and political push back, but that's why research into sustainable fusion power is needed.

There will probably always be a market for petroleum and gas. Hell, if I had a '57 chevy or other collector type, I'd sure as hell make sure it had the v8 super charger, but I'm not going to be driving that on the road every day. But if I buy a new car for everyday use, I'd sure like it to be as clean running as possible, and as cheaply as possible.

Just like with any new technology, there will come a tipping point where the clean renewable energy sources will become more efficient and cheaper than the old.

Gargamel

12-19-17, 07:11 PM

How about shortening that to just "smart and right people" or maybe just "intelligent"?... :hmmm:

<O>

Wouldn't have been as poignant. :)

Mr Quatro

12-19-17, 07:52 PM

Hell, if I had a '57 chevy or other collector type, I'd sure as hell make sure it had the v8 super charger, but I'm not going to be driving that on the road every day.

https://i.pinimg.com/originals/3d/9b/da/3d9bdacb75e569ed4554264016a37c60.jpg

Gargamel

12-19-17, 09:12 PM

https://i.pinimg.com/originals/3d/9b/da/3d9bdacb75e569ed4554264016a37c60.jpg
Yeah! That!

Dowly

12-20-17, 08:10 AM

It matters only because without it most of the 7 billion people on this planet would starve. Unless you fix the population problem first you will never be able to prevent them from continuing to use fossil fuels. Never. Because nobody is going to care about some ill defined future danger like global warming when their children's bellies are empty or they are freezing to death.

Get us down to say half our present global population and alternate fuels might have a chance of supporting the remainder but even then a big percentage of them will be living in the stone age.But who would be the one's to get rid of? Greenhouse gas emissions aren't evenly leveled across the 7 billion people nor is there a clear relation between population growth and higher GHG emissions, since it is the industrialized and rapidly industrializing nations that emit the most yet their population growth has slowed or is slowing.

It is more accurate to say that consumers, rather than people, cause climate change; there is enormous variation in greenhouse gas emissions between individuals with high consumption levels in developed nations with low fertility rates, and individuals with low or negligible consumption in poor nations with high fertility rates. In other words, climate change is driven more by consumer behaviour than simply by population number.

(Source (https://academic.oup.com/jpubhealth/article/32/2/150/1610588#23643428))

Catfish

12-20-17, 11:00 AM

But who would be the one's to get rid of? [..]

It's the immigrants!

Dowly

12-20-17, 11:43 AM

It's the immigrants!
God Damn Mongorians!

u crank

12-20-17, 12:07 PM

But who would be the one's to get rid of?

That's not a question that anybody could answer or do anything about. But, if everything that climate change proponents say is true (I'm not disputing them) then it is apparent that 'the ones' will be decided in a cruel and unavoidable way. There will be a reduction in the earths population, maybe a dramatic one. The simple fact is that the earths' population has grown faster than the technology to support it in a non environmentally damaging way has. One of the two variables will have to change, either by choice or by disaster. Don't like to be pessimistic but I think the latter will come first.

em2nought

12-20-17, 12:34 PM

But who would be the one's to get rid of?

I'd recommend the kill two birds with one stone option, but then one thread would permanently close. :03:

August

12-20-17, 12:45 PM

But who would be the one's to get rid of? Greenhouse gas emissions aren't evenly leveled across the 7 billion people nor is there a clear relation between population growth and higher GHG emissions, since it is the industrialized and rapidly industrializing nations that emit the most yet their population growth has slowed or is slowing.

(Source (https://academic.oup.com/jpubhealth/article/32/2/150/1610588#23643428))

Interesting link you posted, i will check it out in more detail tonight.
For now though show me a person living in a grass hut and i'll show you a would be consumer who would love to partake in the modern conveniences provided by fossil fuels. I'm sure you can find an exception or three to that but in general it's going to be difficult to convince developing nations that they can't have the quality of life that we have enjoyed in the industrialized west.

Dowly

12-20-17, 02:07 PM

I'm sure you can find an exception or three to that but in general it's going to be difficult to convince developing nations that they can't have the quality of life that we have enjoyed in the industrialized west.I agree, and no one's going to say to them they can't have nice things. Emissions from nations that are starting to get their industrialization off the ground is one big problem about this whole mess. Those nations don't have much to choose from other than fossil fuels, which is why e.g. the Paris Climate Agreement tries to get the well-off industrialized nations that can afford it and have the infrastructure to seek ways to balance total global emissions by weaning off of fossil fuels and put resources on developing better and cheaper renewable energy sources.

***

Watched this the other day and found it very interesting talk on the number of problems about fighting climate change:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XPaTAC29W2I

BrucePartington

12-20-17, 05:38 PM

David Attenborough has something to say about population:

https://topdocumentaryfilms.com/how-many-people-can-live-on-planet-earth/

Cheers.

Rockstar

12-23-17, 04:32 PM

http://www.drroyspencer.com/global-warming-101/

Global Warming Theory in a Nutshell

Every scientific theory involves assumptions. Global warming theory starts with the assumption that the Earth naturally maintains a constant average temperature, which is the result of a balance between (1) the amount of sunlight the Earth absorbs, and (2) the amount of emitted infrared (“IR”) radiation that the Earth continuously emits to outer space. In other words, energy in equals energy out. Averaged over the whole planet for 1 year, those energy flows in and out of the climate system are estimated to be around 235 or 240 watts per square meter.
Greenhouse components in the atmosphere (mostly water vapor, clouds, carbon dioxide, and methane) exert strong controls over how fast the Earth loses IR energy to outer space. Mankind’s burning of fossil fuels creates more atmospheric carbon dioxide. As we add more CO2, more infrared energy is trapped, strengthing the Earth’s greenhouse effect. This causes a warming tendency in the lower atmosphere and at the surface. As of 2008, it is believed that we have enhanced the Earth’s natural greenhouse effect by about 1%.
Global warming theory says that the lower atmosphere must then respond to this energy imbalance (less IR radiation being lost than solar energy being absorbed) by causing an increase in temperature (which causes an increase in the IR escaping to space) until the emitted IR radiation once again equals the amount of absorbed sunlight. That is, the Earth must increase its temperature until global energy balance is once again restored. This is the basic explanation of global warming theory. (The same energy balance concept applies to a pot of water on a stove set on “low”. The water warms until the rate of energy loss through evaporation, convective air currents, and infrared radiation equals the rate of energy gain from the stove, at which point the water remains at a constant temperature. If you turn the heat up a tiny bit more, the temperature of the water will rise again until the extra amount of energy lost by the pot once again equals the energy gained from the stove, at which point a new, warmer equilibrium temperature is reached.)
Now, you might be surprised to learn that the amount of warming directly caused by the extra CO2 is, by itself, relatively weak. It has been calculated theoretically that, if there are no other changes in the climate system, a doubling of the atmospheric CO2 concentration would cause less than 1 deg C of surface warming (about 1 deg. F). This is NOT a controversial statement…it is well understood by climate scientists. (As of 2008, we were about 40% to 45% of the way toward a doubling of atmospheric CO2.)
BUT…everything this else in the climate system probably WON’T stay the same! For instance, clouds, water vapor, and precipitation systems can all be expected to respond to the warming tendency in some way, which could either amplify or reduce the manmade warming. These other changes are called “feedbacks,” and the sum of all the feedbacks in the climate system determines what is called ‘climate sensitivity’. Negative feedbacks (low climate sensitivity) would mean that manmade global warming might not even be measurable, lost in the noise of natural climate variability. But if feedbacks are sufficiently positive (high climate sensitivity), then manmade global warming could be catastrophic.
Obviously, knowing the strength of feedbacks in the climate system is critical; this is the subject of most of my research. Here you can read about my latest work on the subject, in which I show that feedbacks previously estimated from satellite observations of natural climate variability have potentially large errors. A confusion between forcing and feedback (loosely speaking, cause and effect) when observing cloud behavior has led to the illusion of a sensitive climate system, when in fact our best satellite observations (when carefully and properly interpreted) suggest an IN-sensitive climate system.
Finally, if the climate system is insensitive, this means that the extra carbon dioxide we pump into the atmosphere is not enough to cause the observed warming over the last 100 years — some natural mechanism must be involved. Here you can read about my favorite candidate: the Pacific Decadal Oscillation.

Gargamel

12-23-17, 08:00 PM

. Global warming theory starts with the assumption that the Earth naturally maintains a constant average temperature,

Well.... I stopped reading right there. As I scanned the rest, it just seemed like more uniformed gibberish.

Global warming relies on the fact that the planet has natural climate swings related to orbital mechanics and a variety of influences. It is NOT a steady state theory.

What is different in this, the Anthropocene era, is the rate at which the climate is appearing to change, not the fact that it is changing.

Again, I ask, what do you, the climate change denier, have to gain by taking the stance that you do?

Rockstar

12-23-17, 10:16 PM

Climate change — it happens, with or without our help.

Dowly

12-24-17, 02:12 AM

Again, I ask, what do you, the climate change denier, have to gain by taking the stance that you do?I have often wondered this as well.

This sums it up quite nicely:
https://i.imgur.com/8NgfqPd.jpg

Schroeder

12-24-17, 05:15 AM

Again, I ask, what do you, the climate change denier, have to gain by taking the stance that you do?
A clean conscience when buying the next V8 and watching natural reservations being torn down would be my guess.:hmmm:

Rockstar

12-24-17, 10:02 AM

https://friendsofscience.org/index.php?id=3

COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT GLOBAL WARMING

MYTH 1: Global temperatures are rising at a rapid, unprecedented rate.
FACT: The HadCRUT3 surface temperature index, produced by the Hadley Centre of the UK Met Office and the Climate Research Unit of the University of East Anglia, shows warming to 1878, cooling to 1911, warming to 1941, cooling to 1964, warming to 1998 and cooling through 2011. The warming rate from 1964 to 1998 was the same as the previous warming from 1911 to 1941. Satellites, weather balloons and ground stations all show cooling since 2001. The mild warming of 0.6 to 0.8 C over the 20th century is well within the natural variations recorded in the last millennium. The ground station network suffers from an uneven distribution across the globe; the stations are preferentially located in growing urban and industrial areas ("heat islands"), which show substantially higher readings than adjacent rural areas ("land use effects"). Two science teams have shown that correcting the surface temperature record for the effects of urban development would reduce the reported warming trend over land from 1980 by half. See here.
There has been no catastrophic warming recorded.

MYTH 2: The "hockey stick" graph proves that the earth has experienced a steady, very gradual temperature decrease for 1000 years, then recently began a sudden increase.
FACT: Significant changes in climate have continually occurred throughout geologic time. For instance, the Medieval Warm Period, from around 1000 to1200 AD (when the Vikings farmed on Greenland) was followed by a period known as the Little Ice Age. Since the end of the 17th Century the "average global temperature" has been rising at the low steady rate mentioned above; although from 1940 – 1970 temperatures actually dropped, leading to a Global Cooling scare.
The "hockey stick", a poster boy of both the UN's IPCC and Canada's Environment Department, ignores historical recorded climatic swings, and has now also been proven to be flawed and statistically unreliable as well. It is a computer construct and a faulty one at that. See here for more information.

MYTH 3: Human produced carbon dioxide has increased over the last 100 years, adding to the Greenhouse effect, thus causing most of the earth's warming of the last 100 years.
FACT: Carbon dioxide levels have indeed changed for various reasons, human and otherwise, just as they have throughout geologic time. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, the CO2 content of the atmosphere has increased by about 120 part per million (ppm), most of which is likely due to human-caused CO2 emissions. The RATE of growth during this century has been about 0.55%/year. However, there is no proof that CO2 is the main driver of global warming. As measured in ice cores dated over many thousands of years, CO2 levels move up and down AFTER the temperature has done so, and thus are the RESULT OF, NOT THE CAUSE of warming. Geological field work in recent sediments confirms this causal relationship. There is solid evidence that, as temperatures move up and down naturally and cyclically through solar radiation, orbital and galactic influences, the warming surface layers of the earth's oceans expel more CO2 as a result.

MYTH 4: CO2 is the most common greenhouse gas.
FACT: Greenhouse gases form about 3% of the atmosphere by volume. They consist of varying amounts, (about 97%) of water vapour and clouds, with the remainder being gases like CO2, CH4, Ozone and N2O, of which carbon dioxide is the largest amount. Hence, CO2 constitutes about 0.04% of the atmosphere. While the minor gases are more effective as "greenhouse agents" than water vapour and clouds, the latter are overwhelming the effect by their sheer volume and – in the end – are thought to be responsible for 75% of the "Greenhouse effect". (See here) At current concentrations, a 3% change of water vapour in the atmosphere would have the same effect as a 100% change in CO2.
Those attributing climate change to CO2 rarely mention these important facts.

MYTH 5: Computer models verify that CO2 increases will cause significant global warming.
FACT: The computer models assume that CO2 is the primary climate driver, and that the Sun has an insignificant effect on climate. Using the output of a model to verify its initial assumption is committing the logical fallacy of circular reasoning. Computer models can be made to roughly match the 20th century temperature rise by adjusting many input parameters and using strong positive feedbacks. They do not "prove" anything. Also, computer models predicting global warming are incapable of properly including the effects of the sun, cosmic rays and the clouds. The sun is a major cause of temperature variation on the earth surface as its received radiation changes all the time, This happens largely in cyclical fashion. The number and the lengths in time of sunspots can be correlated very closely with average temperatures on earth, e.g. the Little Ice Age and the Medieval Warm Period. Varying intensity of solar heat radiation affects the surface temperature of the oceans and the currents. Warmer ocean water expels gases, some of which are CO2. Solar radiation interferes with the cosmic ray flux, thus influencing the amount ionized nuclei which control cloud cover.

MYTH 6: The United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has proven that man–made CO2 causes global warming.
FACT: In a 1996 report by the UN on global warming, two statements were deleted from the final draft approved and accepted by a panel of scientists. Here they are:
1) “None of the studies cited above has shown clear evidence that we can attribute the observed climate changes to increases in greenhouse gases.”
2) “No study to date has positively attributed all or part of the climate change to man–made causes”
To the present day there is still no scientific proof that man-made CO2 causes significant global warming.
See a Wall Street Journal article here.

MYTH 7: CO2 is a pollutant.
FACT: This is absolutely not true. Nitrogen forms 80% of our atmosphere. We could not live in 100% nitrogen either. Carbon dioxide is no more a pollutant than nitrogen is. CO2 is essential to life on earth. It is necessary for plant growth since increased CO2 intake as a result of increased atmospheric concentration causes many trees and other plants to grow more vigorously. Unfortunately, the Canadian Government has included CO2 with a number of truly toxic and noxious substances listed by the Environmental Protection Act, only as their means to politically control it. The graph here shows changes in vegetative cover due to CO2 fertilization between 1982 and 2010 (Donohue et al., 2013 GRL). A major study here shows that CO2 fertilization will likely increase the value of crop production between now and 2050 by an additional $11.7 trillion ($US 2014). See here for more discussion.

MYTH 8: Global warming will cause more storms and other weather extremes.
FACT: There is no scientific or statistical evidence whatsoever that supports such claims on a global scale. Regional variations may occur. Growing insurance and infrastructure repair costs, particularly in coastal areas, are sometimes claimed to be the result of increasing frequency and severity of storms, whereas in reality they are a function of increasing population density, escalating development value, and ever more media reporting. See here for graphs and discussion of extreme weather.

MYTH 9: Receding glaciers and the calving of ice shelves are proof of man-made global warming.
FACT: Glaciers have been receding and growing cyclically for hundreds of years. Recent glacier melting is a consequence of coming out of the very cool period of the Little Ice Age. Ice shelves have been breaking off for centuries. Scientists know of at least 33 periods of glaciers growing and then retreating. It’s normal. Besides, changes to glacier's extent is dependent as much on precipitation as on temperature.

MYTH 10: The earth’s poles are warming and the polar ice caps are breaking up and melting.
FACT: The earth is variable. The Arctic Region had warmed from 1966 to 2005, due to cyclic events in the Pacific Ocean and soot from Asia darkening the ice, but there has been no warming since 2005. Current temperatures are the same as in 1943. The small Palmer Peninsula of Antarctica is getting warmer, while the main Antarctic continent is actually cooling. Ice cap thicknesses in both Greenland and Antarctica are increasing. North polar temperature graph here. South polar temperature graph here. See here for sea ice extent.

Dowly

12-24-17, 10:32 AM

Must you do this today of all days? Don't you know we heathens celebrate Christmas today here in Finland?! How rude. :-?

I will have to get back to you on a later date.

Gargamel

12-24-17, 11:29 AM

Climate change — it happens, with or without our help.

Yes, and your point?

Again.... it's the rate of change.....

Gargamel

12-24-17, 11:34 AM

MYTH 7: CO2 is a pollutant.
FACT: This is absolutely not true. Nitrogen forms 80% of our atmosphere. We could not live in 100% nitrogen either. Carbon dioxide is no more a pollutant than nitrogen is.

LOL... OK... I was just skipping over more of this gibberish you post, but I saw this and had to laugh.

Toxic levels of any substance are possible. Any material can be a pollutant.

August

12-24-17, 01:21 PM

I have often wondered this as well.

This sums it up quite nicely:

Posted 12/24/17 02:12am

Must you do this today of all days? Don't you know we heathens celebrate Christmas today here in Finland?! How rude. :-?

Posted 12/24/17 10:32am

If you don't want a fire maybe you shouldn't light matches.

Dowly

12-24-17, 05:33 PM

nvm, Merry Christmas!

vienna

12-24-17, 05:43 PM

https://friendsofscience.org/index.php?id=3

COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT GLOBAL WARMING

...

Draw you own conclusions about the source:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friends_of_Science

<O>

August

12-24-17, 05:50 PM

nvm, Merry Christmas!

To you and yours as well Dowly. :salute:

Rockstar

12-26-17, 04:22 PM

To The Horror Of Global Warming Alarmists, Global Cooling Is Here

https://www.forbes.com/sites/peterferrara/2013/05/26/to-the-horror-of-global-warming-alarmists-global-cooling-is-here/#75f0f4474dcf

... this same concern is increasingly being echoed worldwide. The Voice of Russia reported on April 22, 2013,

“Global warming which has been the subject of so many discussions in recent years, may give way to global cooling. According to scientists from the Pulkovo Observatory in St.Petersburg, solar activity is waning, so the average yearly temperature will begin to decline as well. Scientists from Britain and the US chime in saying that forecasts for global cooling are far from groundless.”

That report quoted Yuri Nagovitsyn of the Pulkovo Observatory saying, “Evidently, solar activity is on the decrease. The 11-year cycle doesn’t bring about considerable climate change – only 1-2%. The impact of the 200-year cycle is greater – up to 50%. In this respect, we could be in for a cooling period that lasts 200-250 years.” In other words, another Little Ice Age.

...The German Herald reported on March 31, 2013,
“German meteorologists say that the start of 2013 is now the coldest in 208 years - and now German media has quoted Russian scientist Dr Habibullo Abdussamatov from the St. Petersburg Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory [saying this] is proof as he said earlier that we are heading for a "Mini Ice Age." Talking to German media the scientist who first made his prediction in 2005 said that after studying sunspots and their relationship with climate change on Earth, we are now on an ‘unavoidable advance towards a deep temperature drop.’”
Faith in Global Warming is collapsing in formerly staunch Europe following increasingly severe winters which have now started continuing into spring. Christopher Booker explained in The Sunday Telegraph on April 27, 2013,

Schroeder

12-26-17, 04:36 PM

Funny that the temperature is still rising even though we should be heading for an ice age...2016 was the hottest on record.:hmmm:

Rockstar

12-26-17, 04:43 PM

Rockstar

12-26-17, 04:45 PM

Funny that the temperature is still rising even though we should be heading for an ice age...2016 was the hottest on record.:hmmm:

Hottest on record where? Because over here we're preparing for record cold and snow

Rockstar

12-26-17, 04:46 PM

https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/nasa-study-mass-gains-of-antarctic-ice-sheet-greater-than-losses

NASA Study: Mass Gains of Antarctic Ice Sheet Greater than Losses

A new NASA study says that an increase in Antarctic snow accumulation that began 10,000 years ago is currently adding enough ice to the continent to outweigh the increased losses from its thinning glaciers.

The research challenges the conclusions of other studies, including the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) 2013 report, which says that Antarctica is overall losing land ice.

Rockstar

12-26-17, 05:27 PM

My my not too long ago polar ice caps melted on Mars along with the rise of our own global warming alarmist political hype here on earth. Now NASA is expecting Mars caps to thicken as climate model suggest our own caps are doing. Earths global warming alarmists still holding on tight to their religion that it's my fault because I didn't believe them. Dress warm fellas!

Now as global warming political alarmists say:" time for more pseudoscience from NASA!"

https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasa-radar-finds-ice-age-record-in-mars-polar-cap

But Mars also undergoes variations in its tilt and the shape of its orbit over hundreds of thousands of years. These changes cause substantial shifts in the planet's climate, including ice ages. Earth has similar, but less variable, phases called Milankovitch cycles.

ikalugin

12-27-17, 05:14 AM

Global warming would be nice, as it would make a lot of Russian lands actually farmable/livable.

Dowly

12-27-17, 08:35 AM

To The Horror Of Global Warming Alarmists, Global Cooling Is Here

https://www.forbes.com/sites/peterferrara/2013/05/26/to-the-horror-of-global-warming-alarmists-global-cooling-is-here/#75f0f4474dcf

https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/02/070228-mars-warming.html

Simultaneous warming on Earth and Mars suggests that our planet's recent climate changes have a natural—and not a human-induced—cause, according to one scientist's controversial theory

So, which one is it? Cooling or warming?

Mr Quatro

12-27-17, 11:17 AM

I really don't want to bring up the G** word, but the seed has already been planted in my thought pattern that this is all predestined to happen by our maker. The bible points to a new heaven and a new earth at the end of the prophesied 1,000 years of peace which of course comes after the 2nd coming of Jesus Christ.

My seed thought came for Edgar Cacye whom just happened to prophesy that this would happen in a trance like dream state back in the 1930's. Edgar Cayce said that the north pole and the south pole would change directions. He failed to say when, but he had more than one trance like reading and came up with that it would start in the mid 1990's. A lot of followers thought he meant that it would happen in the mid 1990's, but further analyzes shows that he only said that it would start then.

The El nino problem was first noticed by myself in 1997 in Arizona when the weatherman said that it was going to rain a lot due to a warm spot in the Pacific Ocean called El nino. I laughed and said to myself you can't ell if it's going to rain a lot due to a little warm spot in the Pacific Ocean ... it rained a lot and it would'n't stop raining.

Y'all can do some research if you want to:

https://www.google.com/search?safe=active&q=poles+are+changing&spell=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-jsDnx6rYAhVC9YMKHVudDpkQvwUIIygA&biw=1354&bih=652

You can't out run this problem and you can't solve this problem and you can't blame just man ... therefore I bring up the G** word.

He can handle all of your questions. :o

I have to go have my coffee now ... :up:

Rockstar

12-27-17, 02:01 PM

So, which one is it? Cooling or warming?

Its known both earth and mars have had warm and cool periods in their history.

Which is it natural or man made?

One planet seems to just adapt to natural enviromental changes. In fact science even says so.

The other planets inhabitants politicizes the phenomena and blames the other for it.

You presume its mans fault and the funding is provided to prove it. How much funding has gone towards looking for natural causes?

Gargamel

12-27-17, 10:08 PM

https://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/earth_temperature_timeline.png

August

12-27-17, 10:29 PM

This thread makes me want to get a fire going in the fireplace.

Rockstar

12-28-17, 08:10 AM

My primary heat source for my 1895 2700 sqft home. Im burning wood pellets and wood from a 60 foot pecan tree I cut down in my backyard two years ago. Because its freaking cold right now.

August

12-28-17, 08:19 AM

I love burning wood for heat.

In addition to the living room fireplace we also have a Jotul wood stove in the basement. Them Norwegians know their wood stoves. I love the side door.

https://jotul.com/us/products/wood-stoves/_image/3195.png?_encoded=2f66666666666678302f30382f3b2930 35352878616d656c616373&_ts=139fe4a231a

Dowly

12-28-17, 09:27 AM

MYTH 1: Global temperatures are rising at a rapid, unprecedented rate.
FACT: The HadCRUT3 surface temperature index, produced by the Hadley Centre of the UK Met Office and the Climate Research Unit of the University of East Anglia, shows warming to 1878, cooling to 1911, warming to 1941, cooling to 1964, warming to 1998 and cooling through 2011. The warming rate from 1964 to 1998 was the same as the previous warming from 1911 to 1941. Satellites, weather balloons and ground stations all show cooling since 2001[1]. The mild warming of 0.6 to 0.8 C over the 20th century is well within the natural variations recorded in the last millennium. The ground station network suffers from an uneven distribution across the globe; the stations are preferentially located in growing urban and industrial areas ("heat islands"), which show substantially higher readings than adjacent rural areas ("land use effects")[2]. Two science teams have shown that correcting the surface temperature record for the effects of urban development would reduce the reported warming trend over land from 1980 by half. See here.
There has been no catastrophic warming recorded.1: Satellite data from RSS and UAH shows warming:

RSS:
http://woodfortrees.org/graph/rss/from:2001/plot/rss/from:2001/trend

UAH:
http://woodfortrees.org/graph/uah6/from:2001/plot/uah6/from:2001/trend

2: The effect of ground measuring stations in "poor exposure" areas and the "heat island" effect has been studied.

On the reliability of the U.S. surface temperature record (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2009JD013094/full)

[..]the bias in unadjusted maximum temperature data from poor exposure sites relative to good exposure sites is, on average, negative (colder) while the bias in minimum temperatures is positive (warmer) (though smaller in magnitude than the negative bias in maximum temperatures).Influence of Urban Heating on the Global Temperature Land Average using Rural Sites Identified from MODIS Classifications (http://static.berkeleyearth.org/papers/UHI-GIGS-1-104.pdf) (PDF)

We observe the opposite of an urban heating effect over the period 1950 to 2010, with a slope of -0.10 ± 0.24°C/100yr (2σ error) in the Berkeley Earth global land temperature average.***

MYTH 2: The "hockey stick" graph proves that the earth has experienced a steady, very gradual temperature decrease for 1000 years, then recently began a sudden increase.
FACT: Significant changes in climate have continually occurred throughout geologic time. For instance, the Medieval Warm Period, from around 1000 to1200 AD (when the Vikings farmed on Greenland) was followed by a period known as the Little Ice Age. Since the end of the 17th Century the "average global temperature" has been rising at the low steady rate mentioned above; although from 1940 – 1970 temperatures actually dropped, leading to a Global Cooling scare.
The "hockey stick", a poster boy of both the UN's IPCC and Canada's Environment Department, ignores historical recorded climatic swings, and has now also been proven to be flawed and statistically unreliable as well. It is a computer construct and a faulty one at that. See here for more information.The criticism of Mann's 1998 paper by the skeptic paper by McKitrick and McIntyre is assessed independently by Wahl et al.

Robustness of the Mann, Bradley, Hughes reconstruction of Northern Hemisphere surface temperatures: Examination of criticisms based on the nature and processing of proxy climate evidence (http://www.rap.ucar.edu/projects/rc4a/millennium/refs/Wahl_ClimChange2007.pdf) (PDF)

The results presented here show no evidence for removing the MBH Northern Hemisphere
temperature reconstruction from the list of important climate reconstructions of the past six
centuries, on the basis of alleged “flaws” in its use of proxy data or underlying methodology.
Indeed, our analyses act as an overall indication of the robustness of the MBH reconstruction
to a variety of issues raised concerning its methods of assimilating proxy data, and also
to two significant simplifications of the MBH method that we have introduced. The shape
of a single-bladed “hockey stick”-like evolution of Northern Hemisphere temperature over
the last 600 years is strongly confirmed within the MBH reconstruction framework (general
algorithm and proxy data).***

MYTH 3: Human produced carbon dioxide has increased over the last 100 years, adding to the Greenhouse effect, thus causing most of the earth's warming of the last 100 years.
FACT: Carbon dioxide levels have indeed changed for various reasons, human and otherwise, just as they have throughout geologic time. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, the CO2 content of the atmosphere has increased by about 120 part per million (ppm), most of which is likely due to human-caused CO2 emissions. The RATE of growth during this century has been about 0.55%/year. However, there is no proof that CO2 is the main driver of global warming. As measured in ice cores dated over many thousands of years, CO2 levels move up and down AFTER the temperature has done so, and thus are the RESULT OF, NOT THE CAUSE of warming. Geological field work in recent sediments confirms this causal relationship. There is solid evidence that, as temperatures move up and down naturally and cyclically through solar radiation, orbital and galactic influences, the warming surface layers of the earth's oceans expel more CO2 as a result.The CO2 v. Temperature lag has been studied in a number of papers and they tend to agree that while orbital forcing has been the trigger of deglacification, the released CO2 afterwards has been the main driver of the continued warming.

See for example:
Global warming preceded by increasing carbon dioxide concentrations during the last deglaciation (http://www.atm.damtp.cam.ac.uk/mcintyre/shakun-co2-temp-lag-nat12.pdf) (PDF)

Our global temperature stack and transient modelling point to CO2
as a key mechanism of global warming during the last deglaciation***

MYTH 4: CO2 is the most common greenhouse gas.
FACT: Greenhouse gases form about 3% of the atmosphere by volume. They consist of varying amounts, (about 97%) of water vapour and clouds, with the remainder being gases like CO2, CH4, Ozone and N2O, of which carbon dioxide is the largest amount. Hence, CO2 constitutes about 0.04% of the atmosphere. While the minor gases are more effective as "greenhouse agents" than water vapour and clouds, the latter are overwhelming the effect by their sheer volume and – in the end – are thought to be responsible for 75% of the "Greenhouse effect". (See here) At current concentrations, a 3% change of water vapour in the atmosphere would have the same effect as a 100% change in CO2.
Those attributing climate change to CO2 rarely mention these important facts.CO2 is the most talked about GHG because it affects the climate most in the long run. Water vapor stays in atmosphere for about 10 days, CO2 stays in the atmosphere anywhere from couple of years to over 1,000 years.

***

MYTH 5: Computer models verify that CO2 increases will cause significant global warming.
FACT: The computer models assume that CO2 is the primary climate driver, and that the Sun has an insignificant effect on climate. Using the output of a model to verify its initial assumption is committing the logical fallacy of circular reasoning. Computer models can be made to roughly match the 20th century temperature rise by adjusting many input parameters and using strong positive feedbacks. They do not "prove" anything. Also, computer models predicting global warming are incapable of properly including the effects of the sun, cosmic rays and the clouds. The sun is a major cause of temperature variation on the earth surface as its received radiation changes all the time, This happens largely in cyclical fashion. The number and the lengths in time of sunspots can be correlated very closely with average temperatures on earth, e.g. the Little Ice Age and the Medieval Warm Period. Varying intensity of solar heat radiation affects the surface temperature of the oceans and the currents. Warmer ocean water expels gases, some of which are CO2. Solar radiation interferes with the cosmic ray flux, thus influencing the amount ionized nuclei which control cloud cover.Sun's activity can't explain the raising temperature anymore.

How natural and anthropogenic influences alter global and regional surface temperatures: 1889 to 2006 (http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.167.2337&rep=rep1&type=pdf) (PDF)

None of the natural processes can account for the
overall warming trend in global surface temperatures. In the
100 years from 1905 to 2005, the temperature trends
produce by all three natural influences are at least an order
of magnitude smaller than the observed surface temperature
trend reported by IPCC [2007]. According to this analysis,
solar forcing contributed negligible long-term warming in
the past 25 years and 10% of the warming in the past 100
years, not 69% as claimed by Scafetta and West [2008]
(who assumed larger solar irradiance changes and enhanced
climate response on longer time scales).Global temperature evolution 1979–2010 (http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/044022)

The resultant adjusted data show clearly, both visually and when subjected to statistical analysis, that the rate of global warming due to other factors (most likely these are exclusively anthropogenic) has been remarkably steady during the 32 years from 1979 through 2010. There is no indication of any slowdown or acceleration of global warming, beyond the variability induced by these known natural factors. Because the effects of volcanic eruptions and of ENSO are very short-term and that of solar variability very small (figure 7), none of these factors can be expected to exert a significant influence on the continuation of global warming over the coming decades.Red: Monthly number of sunspots
Green: Global mean temperature
Blue: Total Solar Irradiance monthly average
http://woodfortrees.org/graph/sidc-ssn/from:1975/normalise/plot/hadcrut4gl/from:1975/normalise/plot/pmod/from:1975/normalise

***

MYTH 6: The United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has proven that man–made CO2 causes global warming.
FACT: In a 1996 report by the UN on global warming, two statements were deleted from the final draft approved and accepted by a panel of scientists. Here they are:
1) “None of the studies cited above has shown clear evidence that we can attribute the observed climate changes to increases in greenhouse gases.”
2) “No study to date has positively attributed all or part of the climate change to man–made causes”
To the present day there is still no scientific proof that man-made CO2 causes significant global warming.
See a Wall Street Journal article here.Can't say much about the deleted stuff other than to offer the letter responding to the allegation by Benjamin Santer:
https://stephenschneider.stanford.edu/Publications/PDF_Papers/WSJ_June25.pdf

As for there not being any scientific proof of man-made global warming, here's a paper published already in 1956 which links CO2, both natural and anthropogenic, to climate change:
Carbon Dioxide Theory of Climate Change (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.2153-3490.1956.tb01206.x/asset/j.2153-3490.1956.tb01206.x.pdf?v=1&t=jbpkrhpc&293c106b)

***

MYTH 7: CO2 is a pollutant.
FACT: This is absolutely not true. Nitrogen forms 80% of our atmosphere. We could not live in 100% nitrogen either. Carbon dioxide is no more a pollutant than nitrogen is. CO2 is essential to life on earth. It is necessary for plant growth since increased CO2 intake as a result of increased atmospheric concentration causes many trees and other plants to grow more vigorously. Unfortunately, the Canadian Government has included CO2 with a number of truly toxic and noxious substances listed by the Environmental Protection Act, only as their means to politically control it. The graph here shows changes in vegetative cover due to CO2 fertilization between 1982 and 2010 (Donohue et al., 2013 GRL). A major study here shows that CO2 fertilization will likely increase the value of crop production between now and 2050 by an additional $11.7 trillion ($US 2014). See here for more discussion.Whether CO2 is classed as a pollutant or not is, imho, irrelevant.

***

MYTH 8: Global warming will cause more storms and other weather extremes.
FACT: There is no scientific or statistical evidence whatsoever that supports such claims on a global scale. Regional variations may occur. Growing insurance and infrastructure repair costs, particularly in coastal areas, are sometimes claimed to be the result of increasing frequency and severity of storms, whereas in reality they are a function of increasing population density, escalating development value, and ever more media reporting. See here for graphs and discussion of extreme weather.The simple answer is: Scientists are not sure yet.

***

MYTH 9: Receding glaciers and the calving of ice shelves are proof of man-made global warming.
FACT: Glaciers have been receding and growing cyclically for hundreds of years. Recent glacier melting is a consequence of coming out of the very cool period of the Little Ice Age. Ice shelves have been breaking off for centuries. Scientists know of at least 33 periods of glaciers growing and then retreating. It’s normal. Besides, changes to glacier's extent is dependent as much on precipitation as on temperature.
Coming out of the LIA doesn't explain the increasingly rapid rate at which global glacier mass is decreasing.

http://www.grid.unep.ch/glaciers/pdfs/7.pdf

The early mass balance
measurements indicate strong ice losses as early as
the 1940s and 1950s, followed by a moderate ice loss
between 1966 and 1985, and accelerating ice losses until
present. The global average annual mass loss of more
than half a metre water equivalent during the decade
of 1996 to 2005 represents twice the ice loss of the
previous decade (1986–95) and over four times the rate
of the decade from 1976 to 1985***

MYTH 10: The earth’s poles are warming and the polar ice caps are breaking up and melting.
FACT: The earth is variable. The Arctic Region had warmed from 1966 to 2005, due to cyclic events in the Pacific Ocean and soot from Asia darkening the ice, but there has been no warming since 2005. Current temperatures are the same as in 1943. The small Palmer Peninsula of Antarctica is getting warmer, while the main Antarctic continent is actually cooling. Ice cap thicknesses in both Greenland and Antarctica are increasing. North polar temperature graph here. South polar temperature graph here. See here for sea ice extent.Both the Arctic region and Greenland are losing mass. Antarctic is gaining mass, but at ever decreasing rate.

Dowly

12-28-17, 09:53 AM

https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/02/070228-mars-warming.html

Simultaneous warming on Earth and Mars suggests that our planet's recent climate changes have a natural—and not a human-induced—cause, according to one scientist's controversial theory

Abdussamatov believes that changes in the sun's heat output can account for almost all the climate changes we see on both planets.
Mars and Earth, for instance, have experienced periodic ice ages throughout their histories.
"Man-made greenhouse warming has made a small contribution to the warming seen on Earth in recent years, but it cannot compete with the increase in solar irradiance," Abdussamatov said.

It will be interesting see the direction Mars and Earths ice caps take. But as we hear some people already have their made up who to blameYour own article casts doubt on Abdussamatov's study on page 2.

Hottest on record where? Because over here we're preparing for record cold and snow
Local != global, this is a basic thing about climate change, that you don't know that doesn't surprise me one bit.

https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/nasa-study-mass-gains-of-antarctic-ice-sheet-greater-than-losses

NASA Study: Mass Gains of Antarctic Ice Sheet Greater than Losses

A new NASA study says that an increase in Antarctic snow accumulation that began 10,000 years ago is currently adding enough ice to the continent to outweigh the increased losses from its thinning glaciers.

The research challenges the conclusions of other studies, including the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) 2013 report, which says that Antarctica is overall losing land ice.The article also says this:
But it might only take a few decades for Antarctica’s growth to reverse, according to Zwally. “If the losses of the Antarctic Peninsula and parts of West Antarctica continue to increase at the same rate they’ve been increasing for the last two decades, the losses will catch up with the long-term gain in East Antarctica in 20 or 30 years -- I don’t think there will be enough snowfall increase to offset these losses.”Also, NASA Scientist Warned Deniers Would Distort His Antarctic Ice Study — That's Exactly What They Did (http://mediamatters.org/research/2015/11/04/nasa-scientist-warned-deniers-would-distort-his/206612)

August

12-28-17, 03:19 PM

Rockstar

12-28-17, 03:36 PM

"Might"
"It seems"
"If"
"I don't think"

For a "settled science" there is a lot of doubt in the language that they're using. I think it's because they know that if Human Caused global warming is actually real then it's not going to be something anyone can do anything about short of a population reducing war or other calamity. We certainly don't have an affordable replacement for fossil fuels yet.

But if we're speaking of outlying planets in our solar system. Its pretty much settle science the warming and cooling of those planets is a naturally occurring phenomena. Here on earth however it doesn't appear much funding goes towards understanding how those same forces work on our planet. For some odd reason its presumed the warming trend is man made. And if you dare think outside the box you get things written about you like "His views are completely at odds with the mainstream scientific opinion," said Colin Wilson, a planetary physicist at England's Oxford University. "And they contradict the extensive evidence presented in the most recent IPCC [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] report." (Related: "Global Warming 'Very Likely' Caused by Humans, World Climate Experts Say" [February 2, 2007]. God forbid if anyone interferes with the mainstream's funding. Now politicians have found it very convenient and certainly advantageous to promote the perception its man made.

Reminds me back when I was a child when the almighty main stream scientific opinion 'just knew' the universe was static and eternal. You could have lost tenure or at the least been made the butt of jokes by your peers had you believed it had a beginning. I remember when science said the story written by some desert sheep herders three thousand years ago of it having a beginning was just a bed story to help children sleep at night.

razark

12-28-17, 04:22 PM

vienna

12-28-17, 05:44 PM

One thing those other planets don't have: life forms or, at least life forms capable of producing variable artificial impact on the planets' environment on a very mass scale; comparing an uninhabited or lifeless planet to Earth is like comparing an empty house to a very full occupied house: the variables, conditions, and interactions/reactions are missing in the unoccupied house...

<O>

mapuc

12-28-17, 06:52 PM

Gargamel

12-28-17, 10:50 PM

This is my belief

This Global Warming would have happened whatever the human have been here or not, the only thing we, the human, can be accused of, is having kickstartet this Global Warming sooner than expected.

That is what I believe

Markus

That's exactly the point!

The rate of change would have been gradual enough, that nature and what civilization would be here, would have had time to adapt appropriately. With Human induced climate change, we've induced a change that is happening so rapidly (and it's just beginning) that we won't be able to adapt in time or at a reasonable cost.

That's even assuming we would have hit the temps we are going to.

Rockstar

12-29-17, 12:10 AM

Dowly

12-29-17, 03:49 AM

But if we're speaking of outlying planets in our solar system. Its pretty much settle science the warming and cooling of those planets is a naturally occurring phenomena.No, it isn't "settled" since we don't know. There simply is not enough data to know even how much the outer planets warm and cool during a planetary year. The best guess atm is that it is natural, since we have no reason to think it is otherwise.

Here on earth however it doesn't appear much funding goes towards understanding how those same forces work on our planet. For some odd reason its presumed the warming trend is man made.Of course there's research on how Earth's climate works and what natural causes change it, that's why we now can say with high certainty that human CO2 emissions are affecting the climate.

And if you dare think outside the box you get things written about you like "His views are completely at odds with the mainstream scientific opinion," said Colin Wilson, a planetary physicist at England's Oxford University. "And they contradict the extensive evidence presented in the most recent IPCC [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] report." (Related: "Global Warming 'Very Likely' Caused by Humans, World Climate Experts Say" [February 2, 2007].He gets called out because his findings are simply not supported by evidence.

From the same article: Amato Evan, a climate scientist at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, added that "the idea just isn't supported by the theory or by the observations."

God forbid if anyone interferes with the mainstream's funding. Now politicians have found it very convenient and certainly advantageous to promote the perception its man made.Again with the funding. Can you actually show any numbers to back this claim? Preferably globally, since the science is done around the world not just in the US.

Dowly

12-29-17, 04:13 AM

Looking at University of Alabama Satellite Lower Atmosphere graph for the last 34 years and the NASA GISS Mean Monthly Surface Temperature Anomaly graph for the last 17 years. It appears Global Warming stopped in the late 1990s or early 2000s.
So, we had Global cooling in 1970's, global warming in the 80's soon revised to climate change in the 90's. Now with temperatures seemingly pointing towards a cooling period I expect any day now like the seasons the main scientific consensus of the world will change once again and declare it "climate disruption" as they pat themselves on the back for saving the world from global warming :haha:
No need to post the graphs or anything. :roll:

Here, let me help you.

UAH6.0, from 1980 to present shows warming:
http://woodfortrees.org/graph/uah6/from:1980/plot/uah6/from:1980/trend

GISTEMP, from 2000 shows warming:
http://woodfortrees.org/graph/gistemp/from:2000/plot/gistemp/from:2000/trend

Even the skeptic Dr.Roy Spencer shows on his site (which you have linked to in this thread) that the UAH6.0 data shows warming from 1979:
http://www.drroyspencer.com/latest-global-temperatures/

Catfish

12-29-17, 05:43 AM

Other planets also show warming trends. How does the rate of warming on those planets compare to the rate of warming on this one? How does the rate of the current warming trend on Earth compare to previous warming and cooling trends?

"Other planets". Which, exactly?
None of the "other planets" at least within the solar system have an atmosphere like the earth, and i have not heard about planets at Alpha Centauri or wherever that show any trend, because we plain cannot observe it.

The rate and expecially speed of the recent earth's global warming cannot be compared to anything that happened before. Ice and geological strata give hints, but even in the past's badest time with a dying out of around 95 percent of earth's creatures, the warming took some ten thousand years to happen. The effect after this however took some 100 million years to vanish and get back to former moderate temperatures, and the deserts finally disappearing.
Before the effect set in, there was however a worldwide sinking of temperatures, because clouds of evaporated H2O blocked the sunlight for some time. However atmospheric gases of all kinds also evoparate into space, so after this had happened..

razark

12-29-17, 09:44 AM

"Other planets". Which, exactly?
Sorry, I thought I had included the quote I was replying to:
But if we're speaking of outlying planets in our solar system. Its pretty much settle science the warming and cooling of those planets is a naturally occurring phenomena.
There was no specific mention of which planets were involved. For the sake of argument, I accepted the claim and moved on to look at the implications.

None of the "other planets" at least within the solar system have an atmosphere like the earth...
Which is another reason the comparison was somewhat useless.

...the warming took some ten thousand years to happen. The effect after this however took some 100 million years to vanish and get back to former moderate temperatures, and the deserts finally disappearing.
Hence my point on how this current trend compared to previous, naturally occurring changes. We're seeing in decades what once took centuries or millennia to occur.

Catfish

12-29-17, 04:53 PM

Hi Razark,
i am sorry, i completely misunderstood your post :o
I seem to get allergic towards certain topics :oops:

Red Devil

12-29-17, 08:49 PM

I was always a global warming sceptic, but it is actually happening. What is causing it is the food for thought. Many scientists claim its a natural progression of Mother Natures greater scheme. A few blame humans. Personally it is a mixture of both. Apparently we are entering the 6th age of extinction, which will take a few millennia of years to take effect but will happen. Humans can forget star travel unless we all abandon religious idiocy and work together, yeah right! We wont survive long enough. Anyway, in 1 billion years the earth will become uninhabitable anyway as the sun begins its billion or so years expansion.

So when we have gone, who or what is going to take over? My bet is either cats or octopuses. both have a supreme intelligence.

Anyway, the planet is warming, fact. More and more glaciers are being recorded as arriving at breaking point and going into our oceans, both north and south, watched by sats and NASA aircraft. A recent one that drifted off the south pole was the size of the country of Wales!! A consequence of global warming is more frequent hurricanes. These are caused when seas become too warm, the water evaporates and becomes water vapour/cloud which, propelled by the earths rotation, make them spin and forms thunder clouds, which become spinning hurricanes and the energy and heat is carries away and dumped on land, the sea then retuns to its equilibrium, for the time being .................. in the north, the ice is not staying as ice for as long as it should, and a direct consequence is that polar bears are having to look at land to survive!!

And have you noticed, hurricane frequency is already increasing on both numbers and power? so there you have it :yeah:

Rockstar

12-30-17, 07:46 AM

Rockstar

12-30-17, 07:50 AM

http://vortex.plymouth.edu/uschill.gif

"So what happens if global temperatures take a real plunge for a sustained period? Don’t worry, the explainers have that one covered as well James Hansen, former NASA GISS Director, published a paper which suggests global warming will trigger a short ice age in the near future.

No matter what happens to the weather, the climate explainers shamelessly cobble together an explanation which blames bad weather on your sinful lifestyle."

It’s cold outside, but that doesn’t mean climate change isn’t real. :roll:
Sammy Roth, USA TODAY Published 5:13 p.m. ET Dec. 28, 2017

Schroeder

12-30-17, 08:14 AM

Rockstar

12-30-17, 08:35 AM

You have probably heard that melting permafrost is a big contributor to increasing the levels of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere, and that melting permafrost may even cause an unstoppable acceleration of global warming.
New research, however, supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF), counters this widely-held scientific view that thawing permafrost uniformly accelerates atmospheric warming, indicating instead that certain arctic lakes store more greenhouse gases than they emit into the atmosphere.
The study, published this week in the journal Nature, focuses on thermokarst lakes, which occur as permafrost thaws and creates surface depressions that fill with melted fresh water, converting what was previously frozen land into lakes.
The research suggests that arctic thermokarst lakes are “net climate coolers” when observed over longer, millennial, time scales.

-------

Two years ago during the scorching summer of 2012, July 1936 lost its place on the leaderboard and July 2012 became the hottest month on record in the United States. Now, as if by magic, and according to NOAA’s own data, July 1936 is now the hottest month on record again. The past, present, and future all seems to be “adjustable” in NOAA’s world.

-------

When future generations try to understand how the world got carried away around the end of the 20th century by the panic over global warming, few things will amaze them more than the part played in stoking up the scare by the fiddling of official temperature data. There was already much evidence of this seven years ago, when I was writing my history of the scare, The Real Global Warming Disaster. But now another damning example has been uncovered by Steven Goddard’s US blog Real Science, showing how shamelessly manipulated has been one of the world’s most influential climate records, the graph of US surface temperature records published by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
Goddard shows how, in recent years, NOAA’s US Historical Climatology Network (USHCN) has been “adjusting” its record by replacing real temperatures with data “fabricated” by computer models. The effect of this has been to downgrade earlier temperatures and to exaggerate those from recent decades, to give the impression that the Earth has been warming up much more than is justified by the actual data. In several posts headed “Data tampering at USHCN/GISS”, Goddard compares the currently published temperature graphs with those based only on temperatures measured at the time. These show that the US has actually been cooling since the Thirties, the hottest decade on record; whereas the latest graph, nearly half of it based on “fabricated” data, shows it to have been warming at a rate equivalent to more than 3 degrees centigrade per century.

------

A widely reported “pause” in global warming may be an artefact of scientists looking at the wrong data, says a climate scientist at theEuropean Space Agency.
Global average sea surface temperatures rose rapidly from the 1970s but have been relatively flat for the past 15 years. This has prompted speculation from some quarters that global warming has stalled.
Now, Stephen Briggs from the European Space Agency’s Directorate of Earth Observation says that sea surface temperature data is the worst indicator of global climate that can be used, describing it as “lousy”.
“It is like looking at the last hair on the tail of a dog and trying to decide what breed it is,” he said on Friday at the Royal Society in London.
Climate scientists have been arguing for some time that the lack of warming of the sea surface is due to most of the extra heat being taken up by the deep ocean. A better measure, he said, was to look at the average rise in sea levels. The oceans store the vast majority of the climate’s heat energy. Increases in this stored energy translate into sea level rises.

------

Rockstar

12-31-17, 08:43 AM

weather.com/storms/winter/news/2017-12-28-arctic-record-cold-outbreak-forecast-midwest-east-south-new-year-2018

Brrrrr this global warming is so hot its cold.

Schroeder

12-31-17, 10:25 AM

Rockstar

12-31-17, 03:29 PM

No need to post the graphs or anything. :roll:

Here, let me help you.

UAH6.0, from 1980 to present shows warming:
http://woodfortrees.org/graph/uah6/from:1980/plot/uah6/from:1980/trend

GISTEMP, from 2000 shows warming:
http://woodfortrees.org/graph/gistemp/from:2000/plot/gistemp/from:2000/trend

Even the skeptic Dr.Roy Spencer shows on his site (which you have linked to in this thread) that the UAH6.0 data shows warming from 1979:
http://www.drroyspencer.com/latest-global-temperatures/

Yes but read the complete story

We have performed some calculations of the sensitivity of the final product to various assumptions in the processing, and find it to be fairly robust. Most importantly, through sensitivity experiments we find it is difficult to obtain a global LT trend substantially greater than +0.114 C/decade without making assumptions that cannot be easily justified.

Rockstar

12-31-17, 08:37 PM

14°C (59°f) here. It should be in the freezing area but you can almost walk outside without a jacket. Doesn't prove much on it's own though.
And global isn't the same as local but you don't want to get that.

Oh I do get it. Looking back at glacial boundaries of the last ice age North America had substantially more ice compared to Europe. Even back it was warmer where you live than was where I do now. :03: Its cool to see how the boundaries of the arctic air mass currently over the U.S. seemingly come close to those glacial boundaries. And no I'm not a weather man, scientist, or climate expert, and it wasn't meant to imply anything it was just an observation.

What I don't get is dogma

Dowly

01-01-18, 09:10 AM

Yes but read the complete story

We have performed some calculations of the sensitivity of the final product to various assumptions in the processing, and find it to be fairly robust. Most importantly, through sensitivity experiments we find it is difficult to obtain a global LT trend substantially greater than +0.114 C/decade without making assumptions that cannot be easily justified.

I did, and what they are talking about is the corrected trend for 1979-2014 in the v6 dataset they have produced.

Here is the paragraph above the one you posted:

The new LT trend of +0.114 C/decade (1979-2014) is 0.026 C/decade lower than the previous trend of +0.140 C/decade, but about 0.010 C/decade of that difference is due to lesser sensitivity of the new LT weighting function to direct surface emission by the land surface, which surface thermometer data suggests is warming more rapidly than the deep troposphere. The remaining 0.016 C/decade difference between the old and new LT product trends is mostly due to the new diurnal drift adjustment procedure and is well within our previously stated range of uncertainty for this product’s trend calculation (+/- 0.040 C/decade).http://www.drroyspencer.com/2015/04/version-6-0-of-the-uah-temperature-dataset-released-new-lt-trend-0-11-cdecade/

And more importantly, none of that shows cooling as you claimed in the initial post I replied to.

Dowly

01-01-18, 12:59 PM

You have probably heard that melting permafrost is a big contributor to increasing the levels of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere, and that melting permafrost may even cause an unstoppable acceleration of global warming.
New research, however, supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF), counters this widely-held scientific view that thawing permafrost uniformly accelerates atmospheric warming, indicating instead that certain arctic lakes store more greenhouse gases than they emit into the atmosphere.
The study, published this week in the journal Nature, focuses on thermokarst lakes, which occur as permafrost thaws and creates surface depressions that fill with melted fresh water, converting what was previously frozen land into lakes.
The research suggests that arctic thermokarst lakes are “net climate coolers” when observed over longer, millennial, time scales.

The study concludes saying:

Permafrost temperatures are increasing in Siberia, as in most of the
Arctic. Global annual air temperature increases as little as 1.5 C, less
than the projected 1.9 C–3.7 C air temperature increase by 2100 AD,
should lead to pronounced reductions in permafrost stability. Our
results suggest that if new, deep thermokarst lakes continue to form by
localized permafrost thaw, then primary productivity and sedimentation
in lakes, particularly tundra lakes where aquatic productivity is expected to increase, will compensate
for greenhouse emissions over millennial timescales if a permafrostforming climate persists in the region.

Thermokarst lakes depend on permafrost for an impermeable base
that constrains water drainage. Widespread permafrost loss, predicted as early as 2100 in some yedoma subregions, will ultimately
result in reduced lake and wetland abundance caused by drainage and
drying, facilitating rapid sediment carbon decomposition. Even partial
mineralization of the alas carbon pool, together with the surrounding
Pleistocene-yedoma carbon that remains may reverse the important role thatthermokarst lakes have had in stabilizing climateforthe past
5,000 years.https://news.uaf.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/WalterAnthony13560.pdf

Two years ago during the scorching summer of 2012, July 1936 lost its place on the leaderboard and July 2012 became the hottest month on record in the United States. Now, as if by magic, and according to NOAA’s own data, July 1936 is now the hottest month on record again. The past, present, and future all seems to be “adjustable” in NOAA’s world.Data is improved constantly. Yes, July 1936 was 0.02C warmer according to the new data at the time.

When future generations try to understand how the world got carried away around the end of the 20th century by the panic over global warming, few things will amaze them more than the part played in stoking up the scare by the fiddling of official temperature data. There was already much evidence of this seven years ago, when I was writing my history of the scare, The Real Global Warming Disaster. But now another damning example has been uncovered by Steven Goddard’s US blog Real Science, showing how shamelessly manipulated has been one of the world’s most influential climate records, the graph of US surface temperature records published by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
Goddard shows how, in recent years, NOAA’s US Historical Climatology Network (USHCN) has been “adjusting” its record by replacing real temperatures with data “fabricated” by computer models. The effect of this has been to downgrade earlier temperatures and to exaggerate those from recent decades, to give the impression that the Earth has been warming up much more than is justified by the actual data. In several posts headed “Data tampering at USHCN/GISS”, Goddard compares the currently published temperature graphs with those based only on temperatures measured at the time. These show that the US has actually been cooling since the Thirties, the hottest decade on record; whereas the latest graph, nearly half of it based on “fabricated” data, shows it to have been warming at a rate equivalent to more than 3 degrees centigrade per century.The temperatures were adjusted because there were factors that had changed. The type of instrument used to take the measurement, the location and time of day when the measurement was taken had all changed in this case which didn't provide consistent measurements in the long run. Nothing to do with "fabrication".

Read: http://berkeleyearth.org/understanding-adjustments-temperature-data/

August

01-01-18, 03:33 PM

Here is the reality of the situation:

http://www.easterbrook.ca/steve/wp-content/Pop-vs-emissions-sm1.jpg

Dowly

01-02-18, 07:04 AM

The maker of that graph says:

Notice that emissions grew much more sharply than population from 1950 onwards, with the only exceptions being during the economic recessions of the early 1980’s, early 1990’s, and around 2000. Since 2000, emissions have been growing at something close to double the population growth rate. So, I think that effectively explodes the myth that population growth alone explains emissions growth.

http://www.easterbrook.ca/steve/2009/06/population-growth-vs-emissions-growth/

Sean C

01-07-18, 07:40 PM

Here's what I find a bit humorous: when I remark [somewhat facetiously] that "I'll trust the climate science a little more when they can accurately predict the weather more than a week out.", I'm told that "Climate is entirely different form weather." But, now that we've gotten some extreme weather in some areas, some people are seeming to suggest that it is evidence of climate change. :O:

Now, don't get me wrong. I'm [mostly] kidding here. I understand the difference between climate and weather. I understand that weather is very complex and occurs over extremely short periods relative to climate and that climate is a more stable, long term trend of the type of weather in a given area. But I do wonder about graphics such as the one posted by Gargamel on page 4 (http://www.subsim.com/radioroom/showpost.php?p=2533510&postcount=56) of this thread.

I mean sure, we have a record of global climate going back millions of years thanks to ice cores, etc., so we can develop a picture of the trend the climate has followed for these time periods. Now we are comparing that trend to an observed drastic change in a brief period of recent years. But, how sure are we that changes like the one we are seeing now didn't happen in the past? Is it at all possible that dramatic swings occurred in the past? Take another look at that graphic - between 16,000 and 15,500 B.C.E. A note there explains that spikes in climate may be "smoothed out [...] but only if they're small or brief enough". Small, short spikes are absolutely possible. Large, longer changes are unlikely.

But, even unlikely is very different from impossible. If we were to judge solely by our observations, the possibility of life elsewhere in our galaxy or even the universe seems unlikely. For all of our searching, we have found no evidence of life, intelligent or otherwise, anywhere other than right here on Earth. But do we then surmise that the possibility does not exist? Do we call off the search? Certainly not. As long as we cannot prove that something does not exist (which, contrary to a seemingly popular belief, is entirely scientifically possible), we must admit that its existence is possible. And for the sake of bettering our understanding of our universe, we keep searching.

Now, recently the popular question to pose to "climate change deniers"* has become "What do you have to gain from your position?" My answer would be: "The same thing that those in the media who are promoting the idea have to gain ... money." Regardless of what side you are on, you cannot deny that politicians and scientists benefit financially from the "man made climate change" theory. Scientists receive grants to study the global climate, and those who publish results contrary to the "accepted" narrative often become ostracized. Persona non grata ... laughing stocks. So the impetus is there to find in favor of the theory. Whether or not that has actually had a bearing on various individual studies is another argument.

Likewise, politicians propose and implement "carbon taxes": money that will be taken from individuals (don't think for a minute that businesses paying the tax will eat those losses themselves) and funneled into ever growing government budgets. And is the tax being paid by various entities globally proportional to the amount of pollution they're producing? IOW, are those deemed most responsible footing most of the bill?

Again, don't get me wrong. I'm not saying that the theory is wrong. I'm simply not totally convinced ... one way or the other. And I'm hesitant to jump on board with a plan that costs the taxpayer when the science, contrary to what has been asserted, is most certainly not settled. You can point out that the recent climate change is directly correlated with a recent rise in pollutant production by humans until the cows come home. I could also tell you how every time I pass gas there's a thunderstorm. Does that mean that my farts cause lightning? :haha: No, of course not. Correlation does not imply causation. In order to do that we'd have to somehow show that without those pollutants, the climate would not have changed. And how do we do that?

I'm not against a cleaner environment, more renewable fuels and a better, longer future for mankind. Who would be? Let's absolutely keep researching that. But does that end justify these means? What if we all just pay the tax and keep on polluting? Government gets richer and we all die anyway. And what if there's another cause? One that we could mitigate in other ways? One that we didn't see because we were all so sure we already knew the answer? Let's keep searching, too.

Just some things to think about...

*Personally, I don't know of anyone who denies the fact that the climate is changing ... just those who question what the main factor is which is driving it.

Highbury

01-07-18, 07:57 PM

Scientists or pseudo-scientists on either side can say whatever they like.

In the city where I live (Vancouver BC) the city is bordered by mountains on the North side. Big mountains, three of them have major ski areas and one was used in the 2010 Olympics.

When I was a kid they were covered with snow 365 days a year. Now they are not and haven't been for well over 10 years. They had to make and truck in snow for the olympics.

So people can argue about graphs, heat waves and cold spikes all they like. The change is visible.

Rockstar

01-07-18, 09:22 PM

But why is the big question. Is it because of too many cows farting in our pastures, co2 or a negative east Pacific decadel oscillation? Politicians find it easier to raise your taxes as the flit about promoting agendas to cure global warming if they make you think the warming is your fault. You can't cure a EPDO though its nature just doing what does.

http://static1.squarespace.com/static/522d4defe4b0a015e8d6c6a5/t/54b9086ae4b05e2e7fc48bc1/1421412465875/?format=1000w

Schroeder

01-08-18, 07:28 AM

Just to put things into relation:
http://blunt-science.tumblr.com/post/168519455931/blunt-science-last-week-tonight-with-john-oliver

Rockstar

01-08-18, 08:38 AM

Catfish

01-08-18, 08:40 AM

re Schroeder ^^
hmm you mean we can democratically discuss and vote for, or against, the climate change? :hmmm:
Would be an elegant solution, if it only worked :)

I am not sure about the link above, or better what it stands for:

a) does this represent the real statistics, where 2 percent of the population are deniers and 98 are convinced?

or

b) does it mean that John Oliver is biased and brings two deniers, and 98 persuaded scientists?

Because to me it seems more like a critic against Oliver (?) :hmmm:

It is a bit like those "Like" buttons under political online reports. Do you click "Like" for a good article, or because you like the opinion expressed in the article, or do you like the person the article is about?

Rockstar

01-08-18, 09:11 AM

Catfish

01-08-18, 09:24 AM

^
a) this is not what my question is about.

b) it does not matter how much people or even scientists agree or not. Climate change is not subject to an opinion. :D

Schroeder

01-08-18, 09:31 AM

a) does this represent the real statistics, where 2 percent of the population are deniers and 98 are convinced?
? The 96 guys are scientists and it shows the proportion of scientists believing in man made climate change vs. those that don't. At least that was how I interpreted it and it's also in accordance with numbers I've heard earlier. Though the gifs are a bit unclear to whether the deniers are scientists too.

Catfish

01-08-18, 10:32 AM

Ah ok.. i think i tend to complicate things where's no need :oops:

Mr Quatro

01-08-18, 11:29 AM

“If you can't explain it to a six year old, you don't understand it yourself.”

― Albert Einstein

Natural oscillations in earths weather patterns, milankovitch climate cycles, decreased solar activity. Or more CO2 derp and cashing in on it by blaming cow farts, humans, big oil and intimidating six year olds into believing it?

Very funny :O: and also thank you for bringing up the subject in today's subsim calss plus all of the trouble you have gone to to explain this on going serious situation that may or may not affect our generation, but surely will affect our children's children.

What's next?

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/20/science/managing-planet-earth-experts-scaling-back-their-estimates-world-population.html

Demographers can agree generally on a few measurable facts and some trends. The world's population, now 6.2 billion, quadrupled in the 20th century, and changed in drastic ways. In 1900, 86 percent of the world's people lived in rural areas and about 14 percent in urban areas. By 2000, urban communities were home to 47 percent of the population, with 53 percent still in the countryside.

Between now and 2030, when the global population is expected to reach about eight billion, almost all the growth will be in cities. But urbanization is not necessarily a bad thing for the environment, said Dr. Joseph Chamie, director of the United Nations' population division.

Mr Quatro

01-08-18, 11:30 AM

Ah ok.. i think i tend to complicate things where's no need :oops:

Did you raise your hand first? That's all you have to do in here :D

Dowly

01-08-18, 02:19 PM

Real statistics? 97 percent has gone up to 98 now? Leaving only two percent left with their brains still in tact? According to this article its an outright lie.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexepstein/2015/01/06/97-of-climate-scientists-agree-is-100-wrong/#185aba103f9f
Cook et al.(2013) actually contains two different ways they came up with two (slightly) different figures.

3.1. Endorsement percentages from abstract ratings

Among abstracts that expressed a position on AGW, 97.1% endorsed the scientific consensus. Among scientists who expressed a position on AGW in their abstract, 98.4% endorsed the consensus.

3.2. Endorsement percentages from self-ratings

We emailed 8547 authors an invitation to rate their own papers and received 1200 responses (a 14% response rate). After excluding papers that were not peer-reviewed, not climate-related or had no abstract, 2142 papers received self-ratings from 1189 authors. The self-rated levels of endorsement are shown in table 4. Among self-rated papers that stated a position on AGW, 97.2% endorsed the consensus. Among self-rated papers not expressing a position on AGW in the abstract, 53.8% were self-rated as endorsing the consensus. Among respondents who authored a paper expressing a view on AGW, 96.4% endorsed the consensus.Source: http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024024

There are over half dozen papers using different methods that show there is a overwhelming scientific consensus that man-made global warming is happening.

Rockstar

01-08-18, 02:46 PM

Yes Dowly 'skeptical science' is one of the sources of that famed 97% or as Catfish now claims 98%. The article I linked too addresses how he came up with that number and its utter bull poop how he did. It also links to the scientists 'skeptical scientist' used for his research and even they said their work and opinion had been misrepresented or manipulated.

http://www.populartechnology.net/2013/05/97-study-falsely-classifies-scientists.html

The 97 percent claim is a deliberate misrepresentation designed to intimidate the public—and numerous scientists whose papers were classified by Cook protested:
“Cook survey included 10 of my 122 eligible papers. 5/10 were rated incorrectly. 4/5 were rated as endorse rather than neutral.”
—Dr. Richard Tol
“That is not an accurate representation of my paper . . .”
—Dr. Craig Idso
“Nope . . . it is not an accurate representation.”
—Dr. Nir Shaviv
“Cook et al. (2013) is based on a strawman argument . . .”
—Dr. Nicola Scafetta
Think about how many times you hear that 97 percent or some similar figure thrown around. It’s based on crude manipulation propagated by people whose ideological agenda it serves. It is a license to intimidate.
It’s time to revoke that license.

Contrary to popular belief John Oliver and Stephen Colbert are not climate scientists they are talk show hosts and comedians who make a living running their mouth. Using for their material opinions based on someone else's opinion that misrepresented the work and opinion of real climate scientists.

Dowly

01-08-18, 03:19 PM

Yes Dowly 'skeptical science' is one of the sources of that famed 97% or as Catfish now claims 98%.One of the authors founded Skeptical Science, the paper itself was peer-reviewed and published in Environmental Research Letters.

The article I linked too addresses how he came up with that number and its utter bull poop how he did. It also links to the scientists 'skeptical scientist' used for his research and even they said their work and opinion had been misrepresented or manipulated.Which is why I pointed out they had two ways, the second corroborated the first, and again there are more papers that show the same kind of results of overwhelming consensus.

Contrary to popular belief John Oliver and Stephen Colbert are not climate scientists they are talk show hosts and comedians who make a living running their mouth.He says after posting a number of articles and blog posts written by people who are not climate scientists. :roll:

Rockstar

01-08-18, 04:05 PM

One of the authors founded Skeptical Science, the paper itself was peer-reviewed and published in Environmental Research Letters.

Which is why I pointed out they had two ways, the second corroborated the first, and again there are more papers that show the same kind of results of overwhelming consensus.

The second report corroborated the first, really?

You do know what it means when you say the second report 'corroborated' the first? The word corroborate means to verify, authenticate, give support too, validates, upholds, backs up or gives credence to the first. I have a real hard time understanding how anyone can support such corroboration. After its been found those scientists arbitrarily pooled into the first reports famed 97% have stated their work has been misrepresented and manipulated.

Meanwhile 15 inches of snow blankets Sahara desert
https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/901733/Sahara-Desert-snow-Ain-Sefra-Algeria-pictures-photos

Dowly

01-09-18, 04:38 AM

You do know what it means when you say the second report 'corroborated' the first?I do, yes. Thanks for asking.

After its been found those scientists arbitrarily pooled into the first reports famed 97% have stated their work has been misrepresented and manipulated.Six scientists have come out saying their papers were miscategorized (not manipulated, as you say), out of 29,083 authors that's .02%.

Catfish

01-09-18, 06:09 AM

^^ Regarding snow in the Sahara, it is also common knowledge since decades, that during a climate change to a hotter scenario, it first gets colder due to reasons me and others have already explained numerous times (keyword cloud coverage).
OT: The Sahara was indeed green some 2000 years ago, with forests and lots of animals in North Africa, elephants, rhinos and all that, and the uncontrolled overexploitation and denuding (wood needed for construction and those fleets led to its current situation).
As it is also well-known, the temperatures in a desert usually fall to -20 degrees Celsius at night, and rise to well over 50 degrees Celsius during the day. That a cloud buildup due to more evaporation through rising temperatures leads to rain and snow at night cannot really surprise.

(And just like with the "reasons" for brexit there with its "unelected eurocrats" (wrong), "net paying w/o getting it back" (wrong), "no border control" (wrong) and so on i will not explain all this again. Because it is of no use, you post something with evidence and links, and others prefer to overread or forget it, and again post some Express or Fox media links a few weeks later to once again "prove" their point of view. What the Express, Fox News, Breitbart, Wattsup etc. publish is not evidence and not even a reasonable point of view, but a platform to spread right-wing propaganda, desinformation, xenophobioa and hate. CNN or Washington post or even Reuters may be wrong now and then, but this is at least journalism and research. This is not what those soapbox heroes like Bannon or Farage have in mind. )

Rockstar

01-09-18, 10:24 AM

https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamestaylor/#19f4e6ee499b

Either through idiocy, ignorance, or both, global warming alarmists and the liberal media have been reporting that the Cook study shows a 97 percent consensus that humans are causing a global warming crisis. However, that was clearly not the question surveyed.
Investigative journalists at Popular Technology looked into precisely which papers were classified within Cook’s asserted 97 percent. The investigative journalists found Cook and his colleagues strikingly classified papers by such prominent, vigorous skeptics as Willie Soon, Craig Idso, Nicola Scafetta, Nir Shaviv, Nils-Axel Morner and Alan Carlin as supporting the 97-percent consensus.

Cook and his colleagues, for example, classified a peer-reviewed paper by scientist Craig Idso as explicitly supporting the ‘consensus’ position on global warming “without minimizing” the asserted severity of global warming. When Popular Technology asked Idso whether this was an accurate characterization of his paper, Idso responded, “That is not an accurate representation of my paper. The papers examined how the rise in atmospheric CO2 could be inducing a phase advance in the spring portion of the atmosphere's seasonal CO2 cycle. Other literature had previously claimed a measured advance was due to rising temperatures, but we showed that it was quite likely the rise in atmospheric CO2 itself was responsible for the lion's share of the change. It would be incorrect to claim that our paper was an endorsement of CO2-induced global warming."
When Popular Technology asked physicist Nicola Scafetta whether Cook and his colleagues accurately classified one of his peer-reviewed papers as supporting the ‘consensus’ position, Scafetta similarly criticized the Skeptical Science classification.
“Cook et al. (2013) is based on a straw man argument because it does not correctly define the IPCC AGW theory, which is NOT that human emissions have contributed 50%+ of the global warming since 1900 but that almost 90-100% of the observed global warming was induced by human emission,” Scafetta responded. “What my papers say is that the IPCC [United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] view is erroneous because about 40-70% of the global warming observed from 1900 to 2000 was induced by the sun.”
“What it is observed right now is utter dishonesty by the IPCC advocates. … They are gradually engaging into a metamorphosis process to save face. … And in this way they will get the credit that they do not merit, and continue in defaming critics like me that actually demonstrated such a fact since 2005/2006,” Scafetta added.
Astrophysicist Nir Shaviv similarly objected to Cook and colleagues claiming he explicitly supported the ‘consensus’ position about human-induced global warming. Asked if Cook and colleagues accurately represented his paper, Shaviv responded, “Nope... it is not an accurate representation. The paper shows that if cosmic rays are included in empirical climate sensitivity analyses, then one finds that different time scales consistently give a low climate sensitivity. i.e., it supports the idea that cosmic rays affect the climate and that climate sensitivity is low. This means that part of the 20th century [warming] should be attributed to the increased solar activity and that 21st century warming under a business as usual scenario should be low (about 1°C).”
“I couldn't write these things more explicitly in the paper because of the refereeing, however, you don't have to be a genius to reach these conclusions from the paper," Shaviv added.
To manufacture their misleading asserted consensus, Cook and his colleagues also misclassified various papers as taking “no position” on human-caused global warming. When Cook and his colleagues determined a paper took no position on the issue, they simply pretended, for the purpose of their 97-percent claim, that the paper did not exist.
Morner, a sea level scientist, told Popular Technology that Cook classifying one of his papers as “no position” was "Certainly not correct and certainly misleading. The paper is strongly against AGW [anthropogenic global warming], and documents its absence in the sea level observational facts. Also, it invalidates the mode of sea level handling by the IPCC."
Soon, an astrophysicist, similarly objected to Cook classifying his paper as “no position.”
"I am sure that this rating of no position on AGW by CO2 is nowhere accurate nor correct,” said Soon.
“I hope my scientific views and conclusions are clear to anyone that will spend time reading our papers. Cook et al. (2013) is not the study to read if you want to find out about what we say and conclude in our own scientific works,” Soon emphasized.
Viewing the Cook paper in the best possible light, Cook and colleagues can perhaps claim a small amount of wiggle room in their classifications because the explicit wording of the question they analyzed is simply whether humans have caused some global warming. By restricting the question to such a minimalist, largely irrelevant question in the global warming debate and then demanding an explicit, unsolicited refutation of the assertion in order to classify a paper as a ‘consensus’ contrarian, Cook and colleagues misleadingly induce people to believe 97 percent of publishing scientists believe in a global warming crisis when that is simply not the case.
Misleading the public about consensus opinion regarding global warming, of course, is precisely what the Cook paper sought to accomplish. This is a tried and true ruse perfected by global warming alarmists. Global warming alarmists use their own biased, subjective judgment to misclassify published papers according to criteria that is largely irrelevant to the central issues in the global warming debate. Then, by carefully parsing the language of their survey questions and their published results, the alarmists encourage the media and fellow global warming alarmists to cite these biased, subjective, totally irrelevant surveys as conclusive evidence for the lie that nearly all scientists believe humans are creating a global warming crisis.
These biased, misleading, and totally irrelevant “surveys” form the best “evidence” global warming alarmists can muster in the global warming debate. And this truly shows how embarrassingly feeble their alarmist theory really is.

Mr Quatro

01-09-18, 10:56 AM

Many years ago (I forget how many) Al Gore said that people were causing the global warming problem and that it wouldn't snow for the next twenty years.

I couldn't find that quote, but I found this:

Climate Change: Where is the Science?

http://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2015/06/climate_change_where_is_the_science.html

So, how is that predictive power working out so far? And more to the point, what effect have those results had on the public's confidence in the supposedly infallible science and scientists? In 1999 they said that warming would wipe out the Great Barrier Reef. In 2000 they said that Britain would no longer see snow during winter. In 2001 they predicted starvation from failing grain crops in India. From 2003 to 2005 they concluded that the drought then occurring in Australia would be permanent and Sydney dwellers would have nothing to drink. In 2006 they predicted unprecedented severe cyclones and hurricanes. In 2008 they said that by 2013 there would be no more arctic ice cap; that we would be swimming with the otters at the North Pole.

None of these predictions have come to pass. The Reef is still there, as is the arctic ice. Children make more snowmen than ever in Britain and the rains returned to Australia with a vengeance.

Dowly

01-09-18, 12:01 PM

These biased, misleading, and totally irrelevant “surveys” form the best “evidence” global warming alarmists can muster in the global warming debate. And this truly shows how embarrassingly feeble their alarmist theory really is.So, let me see, if I got this right: Man-made climate change/global warming is not true because a survey miscategorized (allegedly) abstracts from six (.02%) people (all of whom are skeptics, btw)?

What about their second method? You know, the one where they contacted authors to self-rate their papers and came up with very similar results? What about the other surveys that all point to overwhelming consensus? Let's just throw all the thousands of papers on climate change from the past 100+ years to the bin while we're at it.

Six abstracts were miscategorized (allegedly). The science is settled! There's no man-made global warming!

Rockstar

01-09-18, 06:19 PM

Rockstar

01-09-18, 06:20 PM

0.2 percent? If only it was so simple

Summary: Cook et al. (2013) attempted to categorize 11,944 abstracts [brief summaries] of papers (not entire papers) to their level of endorsement of AGW and found 7930 (66%) held no position on AGW. While only 65 papers (0.5%) explicitly endorsed and quantified AGW as +50% (humans are the primary cause). A later analysis by Legates et al. (2013) found there to be only 41 papers (0.3%) that supported this definition. Cook et al.'s methodology was so fatally flawed that they falsely classified skeptic papers as endorsing the 97% consensus, apparently believing to know more about the papers than their authors. The second part of Cook et al. (2013), the author self-ratings simply confirmed the worthlessness of their methodology, as they were not representative of the sample since only 4% of the authors (1189 of 29,083) rated their own papers and of these 63% disagreed with the abstract ratings.

I can point out why it snowed in the Sahara I don't need to intimidate six year olds into believing its their fault because what someone's flawed report says. Way to many variables in such a dynamic thing called our climate. For you or anyone to presume to think they have the end all be all answer that its man made warming I think is folly.

Rockstar

01-09-18, 06:34 PM

http://www.populartechnology.net/2014/12/97-articles-refuting-97-consensus.html

Methodology: The data (11,944 abstracts) used in Cook et al. (2013) came from searching the Web of Science database for results containing the key phrases "global warming" or "global climate change" regardless of what type of publication they appeared in or the context those phrases were used. Only a small minority of these were actually published in climate science journals, instead the publications included ones like the International Journal Of Vehicle Design, Livestock Science and Waste Management. The results were not even analyzed by scientists but rather amateur environmental activists with credentials such as "zoo volunteer" (co-author Bärbel Winkler) and "scuba diving" (co-author Rob Painting) who were chosen by the lead author John Cook (a cartoonist) because they all comment on his deceptively named, partisan alarmist blog 'Skeptical Science' and could be counted on to push his manufactured talking point.

Peer-review: Cook et al. (2013) was published in the journal Environmental Research Letters (ERL) which conveniently has multiple outspoken alarmist scientists on its editorial board (e.g. Peter Gleick and Stefan Rahmstorf) where the paper likely received substandard "pal-review" instead of the more rigorous peer-review.

Update: The paper has since been refuted five times in the scholarly literature by Legates et al. (2013), Tol (2014a), Tol (2014b), Dean (2015) and Tol (2016).

* All the other "97% consensus" studies: e.g. Doran & Zimmerman (2009), Anderegg et al. (2010) and Oreskes (2004) have been refuted by peer-review.

Cook's a.k.a. "Mr. Skeptical Science" expertise is in cognitive science which is the interdisciplinary scientific study of the mind and its processes. It examines what cognition is, what it does and how it works.. HE's NOT EVEN A CLIMATE SCIENTIST NOT EVEN A FREAKING WEATHERMAN ON THE LOCAL NEWS yet everyone falls head over heels for his internet word searches. Though I'm sure he meant well his work in climate change it seems, is crap.

Torvald Von Mansee

01-10-18, 12:15 AM

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-e7JCkVCgxyk/UXYZYi-sM2I/AAAAAAAABIY/5Whb7fwBLLE/s1600/better+world.jpg

Also, I can't believe someone cited American Thinker as a source..

Catfish

01-10-18, 03:05 AM

[...] Also, I can't believe someone cited American Thinker as a source..

So true.. well this is where all the new self-proclaimed experts have their home.
https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/American_Thinker :03:
Regarding the article of the "thinker" mentioning the Great Barrier Reef and that there would be no problem at all – short search:
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/great-barrier-reef-dying-coral-bleaching-global-warming-australia-climate-change-a7761351.html
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/may/29/coral-bleaching-on-great-barrier-reef-worse-than-expected-surveys-show
https://www.pri.org/stories/2017-04-18/scientists-say-great-barrier-reef-officially-dying
a.s.o.
And this is only one of the "Thinker"'s statements.

Not to bore you, it's only the MPI and i am sure Trump knows it all better, so just for your amusement about what the sun or CO2 has to do with global warming, or not (Google translation from here https://www.mpg.de/forschung/bedeutung-sonne-globale-klima), quote of the last two paragrahphs:

" [...] Two researchers from the MPI for Solar System Research have calculated the three major parameters of the Sun, their total radiation, their share in the ultraviolet range and their magnetic field (which determines the intensity of cosmic radiation) for the last 150 years using current measurements and the latest models.

They conclude that the changes in the sun have kept pace with climate variability for much of the time, suggesting that the sun has had an impact on the climate in the past. How strong this influence was is the subject of further research. It is clear, however, that since about 1980, the total radiation of the sun, its ultraviolet radiation, as well as the cosmic radiation has fluctuated with the 11-year solar cycle, but has not significantly increased.
In contrast, the earth has continued to warm up during this period. This excludes the sun as the cause of the current global warming.

These findings place the question of the relationship between the fluctuations of solar activity and the climate on Earth into the focus of current research. On Earth, the influence of the sun - in addition to the emission of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide from the combustion of coal, gas and oil - plays an increasing role as the cause of global warming observed since 1900.
Exactly how big this role is must still be explored, because even after our new findings on the fluctuations of the solar magnetic field, the strong increase in the Earth's temperature since 1980 is attributable, above all, to the greenhouse effect caused by carbon dioxide," says Prof. Sami K. Solanki, solar physicist and director at the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research."

I guess the best way for Trump is to stop scientific research on this matter altogether, or put his own "experts" in charge. See Pruitt and the Environmental Protection Agency EPA.
http://mashable.com/2017/02/03/trump-epa-climate-website-changes/#kMzrgF_KxSq1
And as if crippling the EPA was not enough, it will be closed entirely at the end of 2018:
http://mashable.com/2017/02/15/bill-would-abolish-epa-in-2018/#WHiPDJXxykqP
Unbelievable.

Dowly

01-10-18, 02:06 PM

The '97% consensus' article is poorly conceived, poorly designed and poorly executed. It obscures the complexities of the climate issue and it is a sign of the desperately poor level of public and policy debate in this country [UK] that the energy minister should cite it."

- Mike Hulme, Ph.D. Professor of Climate Change, University of East Anglia (UEA)
Indeed, he does say that.

He also endorses AGW, disagreeing with your overall position.

***

0.2 percent? If only it was so simple
Apparently, it indeed is not. The figure is 0.02%, not 0.2%

Summary: Cook et al. (2013) attempted to categorize 11,944 abstracts [brief summaries] of papers (not entire papers) to their level of endorsement of AGW and found 7930 (66%) held no position on AGW. While only 65 papers (0.5%) explicitly endorsed and quantified AGW as +50% (humans are the primary cause).Where does the 65 papers (abstracts) come from? Cook et al.'s data (http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/8/2/024024/media/erl460291datafile.txt) shows 42 abstracts.
Why ignore the other categories completely? That only 42 abstracts explicitly say AGW is the primary driver of global warming, doesn't mean that as a whole only those 42 papers out of the ~12,000 endorse AGW. It plain and simple means that the other authors don't mention it in their abstracts.

The second part of Cook et al. (2013), the author self-ratings simply confirmed the worthlessness of their methodology, as they were not representative of the sample since only 4% of the authors (1189 of 29,083) rated their own papers and of these 63% disagreed with the abstract ratings.They didn't contact all 29,083 authors, but a smaller sample of 8547. Comparing the resulting sample size (1189 authors) of the second part to their sample size for the first part is misleading.
And no, 63% did not disagree with the abstract ratings. Here are the figures from the second part:

All 2142 papers (incl. no AGW position):
Endorse: 62.7% (1342 papers)
No position: 35.5% (761 papers)
Reject: 1.8% (39 papers)

Excluding no AGW position (1381 papers):
Endorse: 97.2% (1342 papers)
Reject: 2.8% (39 papers)

***

Only a small minority of these were actually published in climate science journals, instead the publications included ones like the International Journal Of Vehicle Design, Livestock Science and Waste Management.
Google search for "climate change journals" gives 15 journals at the top, let's see how many papers from those 15 are in Cook's paper.

Climatic Change: 250
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS): 157
Global Change Biology: 273
Global and Planetary Change: 81
Journal of Climate: 202
Global Environmental Change: 54
Climate Dynamics: 104
Climate Research: 86
Nature Climate Change: 3
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society: 31
Geophysical Research Letters: 304
Climate and Development: 0
Nature: 125
Science: 82
International Journal of Climatology: 75

Total: 1,827

"Only a small minority"

Peer-review: Cook et al. (2013) was published in the journal Environmental Research Letters (ERL) which conveniently has multiple outspoken alarmist scientists on its editorial board (e.g. Peter Gleick and Stefan Rahmstorf) where the paper likely received substandard "pal-review" instead of the more rigorous peer-review.Baseless accusation is not an argument of any sort.

Rockstar

01-10-18, 09:45 PM

The fact of the matter is the 97% consensus report has been shown to be flawed confirmed by actual climate scientists. Therefore to use the 97% as your sole argument to promote man made global warming is flawed. My position has been that man made warming is not the end all be all answer to the warming trend. I have agreed the planet is warming but I also understand there are other factors involved which cause a planet to warm. I brought to you Atlantic and Pacific Decadal Oscillations, Milankovitch Climate Cycles and solar activity which some say has caused 40to 50% percent of it alone.

And true to form the only response batted about by here by the alarmists is the old 97 percent consensus derp based on flawed 1980's data that its all man made.

I read the NOAA periodically, 2017 is I think in the top three warmest years. But they discuss every factor involved and its much more than what your beloved 97% consensus report scares you into thinking it is.

Catfish

01-11-18, 03:04 AM

The fact of the matter is the 97% consensus report has been shown to be flawed confirmed by actual climate scientists.

Wrong, and proven wrong. But i guess that even with only 95 percent of scientists supporting man-made influence and greenhouse gases as the driving factor, this will never be accepted by wingnuts. :03:

Since the Milankovich cycles have been used again and again for being responsible for climate change:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milankovitch_cycles
So yes and no, but if you compare ice cores of the last million years none shows such a strong rise of the CO2 level in such a short time.

Plants use CO2 and sunlight to produce energy, while giving O2 away as a byproduct. When plants die and decay, they give away the CO2 they have stored during their lifetime.
So, O2 versus CO2 level = even.

A lot of those plants did not decay properly, due to flooding or sediment cover that took away the oxygen necessary to "recycle" them. This led to a higher O2 concentration, in the atmosphere.
When plants first appeared and became so abundant that the O2 level in the atmosphere rose, this was one of the first crises in the earth creatures' history. Because O2 was toxic, for them.

After millions of years, we have a lot of O2 in the atmosphere, there have been times where it was more, and where it has been less. The CO2 has also fluctuated accordingly, always with major implications and impact to life on earth.
While a rise in O2 led to e.g. insects being able to grow larger due to their limited trachea system, a drastically rising CO2 level has led to evolutionary crises (read: mass extinctions). Always.

[...] I have agreed the planet is warming but I also understand there are other factors involved which cause a planet to warm. I brought to you Atlantic and Pacific Decadal Oscillations, Milankovitch Climate Cycles and solar activity which some say has caused 40to 50% percent of it alone. No. Not solar activity. And it is 28 percent at best, not 40 to 50. But even then, the recent rise in CO2 levels stems from us "draining the earth's batteries" ("fossil fuels" is nothing else than stored sun energy), by burning the fossil "fuel" (coal and oil), that, which' creation under anaerobe circumstances has taken CO2 out of the atmosphere while pushing O2 levels, sets free all the CO2 that has been taken out of the cycle.

It is really that simple: If we set free the CO2 that has accumulated over millions of years in natural deposits by lack of O2 able to oxidise it (immensely large swamps being covered by water and sediment, covering plant material and letting no oxygen get in there), so that the dying plant material was withdrawn from the cycle, we now create a man-made CO2 crisis that has, in the past, almost solely been triggered by volcanic activity.

If CO2 levels rise, plants are being able to compensate this for a short time. But man denudes areas the size of Germany per year. Next, the frozen methane hydrates in the russian tundra may thaw, which puts CO2 to shame regarding greenhouse gases; and this will be a self-fueling effect.
(There are also large methane-hydrate depots under the Mexican gulf's ocean floor.)
Third, a lot of CO2 is being bound in CaCO3 in the oceans, certain plants, plankton and living reefs being able to compensate a CO2 abundance, too, for a while. However due to ocean pollution and rising temperatures, those reefs are now dying. (And yes, the Great Barrier Reef is indeed dying, whatever the "American Thinker" and certain other "media" may fabricate).
Due to the above and some other influence, the "ocean buffer" of being able to collect and witdraw CO2 from the atmosphere is at its limit. Further rising ocean temperatures will even dissolve the accumulated CaCO3 and release the CO2 into the atmosphere.

So if volcanic activity, the earth's precession and a general natural fluctuation of the sun's activity (ok) has influenced life on earth, why should we now try to repeat that with our human "methods", and idiocy? The existing equilibrium is weak enough. Or better, was.

Also two posts north from here, regarding the sun's influence:

"They conclude that the changes in the sun have kept pace with climate variability for much of the time, suggesting that the sun has had an impact on the climate in the past. How strong this influence was is the subject of further research.
It is clear, however, that since about 1980, the total radiation of the sun, its ultraviolet radiation, as well as the cosmic radiation has fluctuated with the 11-year solar cycle, but has not significantly increased.
In contrast, the earth has continued to warm up during this period. This excludes the sun as the cause of the current global warming."

"On Earth, the influence of the sun - in addition to the emission of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide from the combustion of coal, gas and oil - plays an increasing role as the cause of global warming observed since 1900.
Exactly how big this role is must still be explored, because even after our new findings on the fluctuations of the solar magnetic field, the strong increase in the Earth's temperature since 1980 is attributable, above all, to the greenhouse effect caused by carbon dioxide," says Prof. Sami K. Solanki, solar physicist and director at the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research."

Another thing. I can perfectly understand coal miners wanting to have a job. I can also understand the oil industry, jobs, money and all. But do not try to make up fake arguments to justify perfectly understandable and necessary human needs. We ask the wrong questions and give fabricated answers.
This is not the way to solve problems.

FullMetalADCAP

01-11-18, 05:07 AM

Human overpopulation is the problem. That's to be expected with 7.5+ billion (and growing alarmingly fast) humans inhabiting it. And I don't see much being done to cull back our growth but something needs to be done about it and soon.

I'm not talking wide scale forced abortions or killing anyone who is currently living. What needs to be done is a globalized multi-nation joint effort between lots of wealthy nations contributing money to a sole fund distributing entity (the UN?) that pays individual people around the world to have their reproductive organs snipped or tied BEFORE having children. Anyone who's had a child would not qualify.

Offer these sacrificing volunteers the procedure for free and in sterile environments and offer them major incentives in life for having it done, like free college education and/or a monthly stipend paid to them for life for their sacrifice. Let's say $1000 a month for life for their sacrifice plus a free college education? Gotta make the incentive worth it to people to get them to sign up. And maybe $1000 is too much? Might have to start at $100 a month and free college education and see how many bite. If not enough do then raise it. These people would be giving up something major in life for the betterment of tomorrow's world. I think it's important they are rewarded/compensated handsomely for their sacrifice but within reason also. Since there's so many people alive the money amount might have to be lowered, especially if there's too many volunteers.

The goal is to reduce the overall world population to 1 billion souls total. I think that's more than enough humans for this planet. Imagine the impact that would have on the planet to have 6.5 billion less humans polluting it and killing off all the animals? It would give the billion who live a lot more resources to survive and more space to themselves and the planet would be able to repair itself.

And once the goal is met, the UN (or whoever runs the program) would stop running the program and reintroduce it every so many generations to keep population overgrowth at bay and keep the world population size to roughly 1 billion souls.

Dowly

01-11-18, 06:47 AM

Therefore to use the 97% as your sole argument to promote man made global warming is flawed.
My, what a big straw man you have there, it would be shame if something was to happen to it.

Rockstar

01-11-18, 09:12 AM

The fact that its just a few here and politicians who continue to glom on to and defend the 97% consensus as if it were gospel truth says a lot in my book. Defending like a bunch of religious zealots even after its been shown to be "fatally flawed". Defending it with cartoons and for some odd reasons bringing up accusation that Trump followers are anti science, if that isn't the pot calling the kettle black.

The '97% consensus' article is poorly conceived, poorly designed and poorly executed. It obscures the complexities of the climate issue and it is a sign of the desperately poor level of public and policy debate in this country [UK] that the energy minister should cite it."

- Mike Hulme, Ph.D. Professor of Climate Change, University of East Anglia (UEA)

Agnotology is the study of how ignorance arises via circulation of misinformation calculated to mislead. Legates et al.

Catfish

01-11-18, 09:49 AM

I give a [expletive here] on the opinion or "democratic poll" on the subject of climate chage. Not even Trump and Pruitt will be able to "vote" it away, not even using methods like trying to shut up scientists by force, or closing the EPA at the end of 2018.

What is this about the "97 percent"?

No, it indeed is not 97 percent of the scientific community who says or is convinced that climate change is man-made!
It is 97 percent of climate scientists who have this opinion. And (shocking) it probably may be even less. So? How much?

From Forbes:

https://www.forbes.com/sites/uhenergy/2016/12/14/fact-checking-the-97-consensus-on-anthropogenic-climate-change/2/

"Given these results, it is clear that support among scientists for human-caused climate change is below 97%. Most studies including specialties other than climatologists find support in the range of 80% to 90%. The 97% consensus of scientists, when used without limitation to climate scientists, is false.

In the strict sense, the 97% consensus is false, even when limited to climate scientists. The 2016 Cook review found the consensus to be “shared by 90%–100% of publishing climate scientists.” One survey found it to be 84%. Continuing to claim 97% support is deceptive. I find the 97% consensus of climate scientists to be overstated."

Again:
The 97% consensus of scientists,[B] when used without limitation to climate scientists, is false.
Make it 90 to 96 percent then for normal and climate scientists? With one study of all, reaching 84 percent?
“From a broader perspective, it doesn’t matter if the consensus number is 90% or 100%.”

Does that "prove" in any way that man-made climate change by burning hydrocarbon or carbon is non-existent?!
You (ab)use the existence of a minority to prove the majority wrong, or what?

Rockstar

01-11-18, 10:21 AM

The “97 percent” statistic first appeared prominently in a 2009 study by University of Illinois master’s student Kendall Zimmerman and her adviser, Peter Doran. Based on a two-question online survey, Zimmerman and Doran concluded that “the debate on the authenticity of global warming and the role played by human activity is largely nonexistent among those who understand the nuances and scientific bases of long-term climate processes” — even though only 5 percent of respondents, or about 160 scientists, were climate scientists. In fact, the “97 percent” statistic was drawn from an even smaller subset: the 79 respondents who were both self-reported climate scientists and had “published more than 50% of their recent peer-reviewed papers on the subject of climate change.” These 77 scientists agreed that global temperatures had generally risen since 1800, and that human activity is a “significant contributing factor.”

Skeptical Science (subtitle: “Getting skeptical about global warming skepticism.”). In an analysis of 12,000 abstracts, he found “a 97% consensus among papers taking a position on the cause of global warming in the peer-reviewed literature that humans are responsible.” “Among papers taking a position” is a significant qualifier: Only 34 percent of the papers Cook examined expressed any opinion about anthropogenic climate change at all. Since 33 percent appeared to endorse anthropogenic climate change, he divided 33 by 34 and — voilà — 97 percent! When David Legates, a University of Delaware professor who formerly headed the university’s Center for Climatic Research, recreated Cook’s study, he found that “only 41 papers — 0.3 percent of all 11,944 abstracts or 1.0 percent of the 4,014 expressing an opinion, and not 97.1 percent,” endorsed what Cook claimed. Several scientists whose papers were included in Cook’s initial sample also protested that they had been misinterpreted. “Significant questions about anthropogenic influences on climate remain,” Legates concluded.

Read more at: http://www.nationalreview.com/article/425232/climate-change-no-its-not-97-percent-consensus-ian-tuttle

Who knew that for some, 97 is the answer to the meaning of life, the universe, and everything.

Rockstar

01-11-18, 11:27 AM

Btw catfish your theory that says it will get cooler before it gets warmer, where did you get that?

https://www.yahoo.com/news/us-cold-snap-freak-nature-quick-analysis-finds-140502572.html

The study, based on observations and statistics, did not find evidence for a popular scientific theory that links melting Arctic sea ice to blasts of cold air escaping the top of the world.
The theory, which is still debated by scientists but gaining credence among many, is based on pressure changes and other factors that cause the jet stream to plunge and weather systems to get stuck. But the latest analysis didn't find such evidence.
Three scientists whose studies have connected Arctic warming to changes in extreme events disagree.
Because such atmospheric pressure changes happen occasionally, quick studies that rely on averages miss extreme events like the recent cold spell, said James Overland of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration who supports the theory.

I guess the 1970's global ice age theory scare must have been the one you were referring too huh?

Deep Though was wrong for some 97 IS the Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe and Everything.

Buddahaid

01-11-18, 11:14 PM

u crank

01-12-18, 06:15 AM

The really weird part about the debate if man is responsible, or not, is moot to me since I don't think anyone can argue man doesn't impact his environment. Just look out a window at random and count the garbage you see.

So what is wrong about putting some thought and practice into place to minimize it? Even simple steps at the smallest level have a huge overall impact when followed by billions.

Good point. I'm not sure where I stand on the issue of alarmist/deniers but I see no reason to add to the problem. Here in our little island province we have a system of waste management that sorts all garbage into waste, compost and recyclables. I remember when this system was first introduced some twenty years ago as an annoyance. Now I wouldn't have it any other way. There is no excuse. My pet peeve...people who throw cigarette butts out their car windows when at traffic lights. Idiots. It's not very big but it's still garbage.

Catfish

01-12-18, 06:55 AM

As said before, i don't care how much percent it exactly is, as long as it is more than 90 percent.

Btw catfish your theory that says it will get cooler before it gets warmer, where did you get that?
https://www.yahoo.com/news/us-cold-snap-freak-nature-quick-analysis-finds-140502572.html [...]

You mix up something. The current cold in North America that is being (ab)used by some to deny climate change, is most probably indeed a local phenomenon and has not much to do with the global climate development. It is not an example for one or the other theory.

Regarding where "my" theory of the cooling-before-warming is from, this is usual content of geology lectures in meteorology and planet geology, in universities of England and Germany. The theories have not changed much since the 1980ies, if anything they are being proven by more and more samples being taken form the sedimentary and fossil records, along with ice core samples.

This does not mean that Trump could not change what is being taught in schools and universities with another one of his "decrees" if it somehow suits him, after all the damage this man has already done is breathtaking. I just doubt the rest of the (scientific) world will chime in and echo all this bovine scatology.

"We" do not have the power to really change anything big, neither politically, nor environmentally. However as Buddhaid and u crank said, if all do their part it might add up.
I guess everyone can agree that the landscape simply looks better without garbage, toxic lakes and industrial ruins.

Red Devil

01-12-18, 07:58 AM

We now have, and are using, the tech know how to accurately measure climatic changes, and it is happening. One very visible result is the increase in the number of hurricanes which I mentioned before somewhere. Also glaciers are breaking off in bigger and bigger portions as they become unstable. One fell off last year, the size of the country of Wales. Denialists will always come along when something is mooted in the media, or by Nasa. They just don't want to believe. It is a natural occurrence but mankind is accelerating it, so that what once took a century or three to show, is now taking several decades.

The population of the sea is already suffering drastically. Reefs are collapsing and dying because, if the ambient temperature rises just a couple of degrees, the animals that form the coral reefs die off, and the reef structures bleach and die, leaving a wasteland of collapsed dead coral.

August

01-12-18, 09:04 AM

This does not mean that Trump could not change what is being taught in schools and universities with another one of his "decrees" if it somehow suits him

I don't think you have a very realistic idea of US Presidential powers. Now maybe it's different in Germany but here POTUS cannot force schools or universities to teach (or not teach) anything.

Mr Quatro

01-12-18, 09:07 AM

They just don't want to believe. It is a natural occurrence but mankind is accelerating it, so that what once took a century or three to show, is now taking several decades.

The population of the sea is already suffering drastically. Reefs are collapsing and dying because, if the ambient temperature rises just a couple of degrees, the animals that form the coral reefs die off, and the reef structures bleach and die, leaving a wasteland of collapsed dead coral.

I figure we (earth like peoples) are either at the beginning or in the middle or near the end of something ...

2 Peter 3:8-9

But, beloved, do not forget this one thing, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day

Rockstar

01-12-18, 09:23 AM

The really weird part about the debate if man is responsible, or not, is moot to me since I don't think anyone can argue man doesn't impact his environment. Just look out a window at random and count the garbage you see.

So what is wrong about putting some thought and practice into place to minimize it? Even simple steps at the smallest level have a huge overall impact when followed by billions.

It is an absolutely fantastic idea and goal to put in place cleaner and efficient ways to exploit earths resources. Another concern equal too and just as important is the health of the human population. People contract all types of illnesses and die from exposure to nuclear, biological and chemical wastes and products deliberately containing such crap.

Rockstar

01-12-18, 10:49 AM

I remember digging for fossilized sharks teeth in Summerville, South Carolina weird thing is Summerville is currently 75 feet above sea level. If trends continue I imagine we may have some more warming to deal with and there isn't going to be a damn thing anyone can do about it. I suggest we approach it as rational people preparing for a future rather than accuse and cause a stir.

I recommend buying up cheap land in the Appalachians it could be much desired beach front property in several hundred years. :D

Mr Quatro

01-12-18, 11:16 AM

Dowly

01-12-18, 11:58 AM

The fact that its just a few here and politicians who continue to glom on to and defend the 97% consensus as if it were gospel truth says a lot in my book.If you read through this thread, you will note that I have not once used the 97% to prove anything, rather my reason of defending it is purely to show how wrong, misleading, misrepresenting and at times completely made up your arguments are. And I'm not doing it in hopes to make you change your mind, you're far too gone to the conspiracy territory, but those on the fence just might when they see the M.O. of the denier camp.

Rockstar

01-13-18, 11:01 AM

My argument is the 97 percent consensus was found to be fatally flawed and refuted by actual climate scientists. Why your attempt to defend it had anything to do with me is quite puzzling. But if it helps you sleep better at night thinking it did I'm happy for you.

Red Devil

01-14-18, 10:24 AM

I figure we (earth like peoples) are either at the beginning or in the middle or near the end of something ...

2 Peter 3:8-9

I read somewhere that we have entered the 6th age of extinction when Mother Nature begins the process of starting over.

Platapus

01-14-18, 10:31 AM

So what is wrong about putting some thought and practice into place to minimize it? Even simple steps at the smallest level have a huge overall impact when followed by billions.

http://www.subsim.com/radioroom/data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wCEAAkGBxISEhUTExMVFhUXGCAaGRcYGB8eHxkYIR4eGh4ZHR 8eHyghHx8nGx0ZITEhJSkrLi4wFx8zODMsNygtLysBCgoKDg0O GxAQGy4lICUtKy0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLy 0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLf/AABEIALcBEwMBIgACEQEDEQH/xAAcAAABBQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAFAAIDBAYBBwj/xABREAACAgAEAwQEBwkNBwQDAAABAgMRAAQSIQUTMQYiQVEjMm FxFDNCUoGRoQcVQ2JygpKxszRTVHN0k6KjssHR0tMkRGODtMLh F8Pw8Rbi4//EABkBAQEBAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAgQDBf/EACgRAQEAAgEDAwMEAwAAAAAAAAABAhESAzFREyFBBGFxIoHB8 JHR8f/aAAwDAQACEQMRAD8Af20492hjnlkymp8rzXROXEjldDFCGGksN 1O529uMRL91fjUZKvOVPk0KAj6CuPfuAepJ/Kcx/wBRJizn8hFOpWaJJFI3DqG2+kY8r1NXS6fO5+7Dxj+EL/NJ/lxKn3ZuLj8NGffEn+GPSeI9geAyWdIQ/wDBlY0R1FWy/RWBMX3IuEzFlgzc5Zd2XmRsVB6al5YYfTjfL22m5brbGf8ArNx e/jo/dyk/ww1vuycY/f0/mk/wxr8z9wmI/F51x5aoQ36nGBea+4fIgLHPQhFFlnQqAPM94gfXhzxXQI/3ZOMEVz0HuiT/AAxUb7q/GT/vhHujj/yYOn7ieaKh1zeWKkatVvWnrd6aqt7xHJ9xHiA9WbKsPy3H/t4coaAz91PjH8Nf9CP/ACY5/wCqPGP4bJ+in+XB6D7iOfPrTZUD2M7f9mHL9yWIaeZxTLgtJyg ETXcl6SnrjcHY+XjWHKGgD/1T4x/DX/Qj/wAmGH7p3Fz/AL7J9Sf5cb3O/cfyOVgMs+ZncgqO4Y4gzMwRR3wwW2Ybk7Y1XZ3sVwrkiXJwwux O0k4M+lgaIZdYFgiu6R9OJzhp5Bku3PHZjUWYzUh8kTV/ZXGo4We1spBV5kB8ZeWoHvDi/qGPWOyuYkeE83QHV2RkRNCoyMVpRZNEaWBJ3DjEfActmY5JxN3 0MjGOTUSTGSWUG3bcA6aCoBp8bvGb1KaAOH8P43Fy3zfFFZeYi tHHEm4d1T1ygr1vmnpjefet/wCFZj+q/wBLAzjh7sXtzEA/rkxpRjWFtnuUMPCX/hWY/qv9LA/iOVljky6DN5j0spQ/FdBFJJt6LzQY0mAvHBeYyNeE7k+74PMP1kY2iJ8q9kfCsx9cX+ ljnwVv4Tmf0o/9PFp+p9+OXj34RzepkpTRaFLPm51UdWaSNQPeeWAMNVlZdS5yb TROoSR1Q2LWUIoefTFLiHZ8HKNloSVt1cF3drIlWYgsSWFlSLF 1d1tipxbsocwp1PoYQPEjWz6GdiWsyEl0ZSFZW6i6ras3H7LM7 5HOQ118KzF+WqL/AEsdGWbr8KzP6Uf+ljLR9m8yGnLcpufAFYhgKn+D8liCYi5UlV oh12ZrB8Yj2fzaJy1CsoljlYLoRJE0FGi5daA6HS9kaZCBZHQN TwvK+WwGVbxzGZP5yf3R478G/wCNmP53/AYzUPC5Xmy2tXRQGaRRXLaOFh8GVlBKLKGZHtD+CYdKCmeMvMO WYgxouWCi7qKTSD/zNH01hxnhOeXlb+C/8bMfzv8A4w74Of37Mfpj/LjGjM8QW45XmBRMvc0cS99Wm0yOAVcCRY2761+DsCji9FxHOc8 pJsnK1IwQrrJaZe8DG1NpWFiupK1+N0GsfC8svLQ/BW/hGZ/ST/Tw4ZY/v+YP56/3JjHQ8XzSR5N5JW0ZkDvEwageQZdWrSI1UlSQO8dzvuACE/aOZZVTlppbNNArglr0o5pgK0OWCkdQV1DY1hrE5Z+Wh+DD99zH 87/4/XhHLHwnzA/5gP61OMhw/tdmGggmZIpRNyQWiWRQjyIzGLSOazspCi1+fuBW5bOdqUil5Lo 3MqE7Xp9LIIyAxAspeoqQCVs1saaxOWY0Muf3/MH89f8AJjq5c38dP7ta/wCTArMdpYkjebRIYkk5fMAWmfmCEgW4NCQkaiAO6xuqspkMyJV V1BAJ8SD0NfJJH24vHFOeS3wCVngUuSzanXUepCuyg7bdAMLEH ZI/7OfZPmB9AzEoH2DCx4ugP4TMqQyOzBVWbMMzHoAJ5SSfcLx5Bx rO57jKZiVXkTLAlcvl0ITm18tyasb3ve9gVWPRuPRhuFZ0WVBb MaiOoX4RIX/o6t8AuzcHLy0SalcKukMpsMosKwPtWj7Om/XGvpulM8rty/WdfLpYzipcAjky2TLZsqugFiqKKijAFINPUiifHdupx5pxzN53 4SOIRrNEpp4ZB8mOyFsrsL+afPxGPZM8+mKRguohGOnrqpSdP0 9Ppx4bL2lzEjIJKaNDtABojo7aNKVtRI88dPXkkmLk+iuWWWWc k/vh9H9hOPvncnHNIoWWgJFHS6DBh5BkZHrw1V4YscfzWU7sc2Zj idXWRLkQMrL0bS9iuvrCvpo4C9hcrMuUn0hY5dIRAPVWRIVXa7 2End3v1PHGM4RlYWMgzE7wOa0M4uMN+EE3ytZb5TEVtv1B+bnO OVkfY6P68eVes5rIifLyQySM6zRsjONIJV1IsaRp9VtjXgOuJM hl5EFPJzKqjoC0B7uv/jGW4xFJlOFBBNrOuNQ6bDlvOndXcnSIyVBvp0oUBHxB5JeDRSF 3DqIn1hiGNSBLJBsmjq99Yy1xavheRTLhkQmmkeWibouxdgPxd bE+zVgbkOF5NFbKDS8iwBJGIHNaM+LuACTZ1ewsDtYvDcX4tLz 8rm7PM+CwSGttVtJzEAOwDgEV7QeoBxJ2d4mW4nHKb9LI6sWFd x1ZlXy2ZIVretIwa9O8dt9luKZTMxGVXSWOI6ySDaMo1BiGAYG u8DW+xGO8P4zBLDJmIySq6i/dIbUg3BB3J0gV5iq2rHk08zRSyondBaSFz8kosjDSa6Hukr+cP E41X3Opda5yAgqWVW0nqGIeJgfaNCDEXLp6mxiftzDyVlSORiz tHpal0uoVqYgsN1ZWAFkg+w4EZjt9OfUihU3XeLNv5fJ/VfsxP9yd/RTeBLRuR5Exhf8Asr6MLMS8nja10mVQ358bKCPbzIY/rOCyYy2a20XEJy8OWkZShabLMUbqpaWPun2gmvoxrBjM8f8AUj/lEH7ePGmGPbp9nPXcB+Jb5vKDyErfUoX/AL/twYwGzZvPwDygmb+nCMeiHHHGBrbY+eO4gzok5bcooJKOguCVD eBYDcj2DHS4wrjfC5Jcg8BInl5a7uqgSSKVa2XZaLLuvTesCV7 MzQ5sSQheSI4ge9oYsssrssYXuIulkBQrpK90EVeD/aLLvJAVQyBrUjl1Zo3RBdLU+IDqSOhwNQZ8yJ3SqOMux9IrCHQ bnjN95ta0oIuySSRV4xY3LdBfC8tnEyJ1zTidRGG1JmJGtT31B LOW1bjmQrsN6O2LGRz+ckkcOs8Q5atGugn8ArEM3IKlubrG8iN sO6Nr4iZvkzRlsw8kfLImGtBKddSARkDSdIJpCyd5arEua4tPB M9amgCyRR66NzJHzgxYHXuRLHRFVGhBsm4qnFxfPRZcSFZJHQI xh06meORNIcMI0O0xViunUoD6uq0Z7OZ6WSXMRyyFmhcpp9EBW 1PpUcwWN7bY6jXhgdk+1s3M9NGogPPKyJZ1CFTqQi9pNSOR1DK PAg4rz9rc0CE5KrLrIKtE1lTFzoyA0sYC92aMyM2m4S1C9IS6L LfhcbtS0U2Y5wAiiaRVpCNRVEdI1bUQ0jBj3CFJ2q6OGwdsSq6 JYS8y8xXSKx3lkgRQqyUe+uYRhddPbiaHjYaRUbLrpneC7BBPN hZ9TKw3KtEFrY7eYx3jPElQZl1y8RfLSR6i/VtQidXBAvY11/eh7Kb+6anhBk+1UbJEkMSCIpLp1lwojhl5K7LExUEAGmA09NyM WOIdsY4tAZOWzOoPPdY1VGjkkSUsusUwiZQOtijWJchmIfhfJ5 WnMRrLrKgqoR2RzIBZDCSQij1tZL3BGL0nZ7KkIvIQKknMVQoA 1hWQWOhGliKO3TyxZsuvmBOX4zk8w4yTZYAUhMMqwqo1LzRUTu Har3KoRd+Rpkk3DXysk4gvLAqxZYiq+i1ESINjS0e8oF2OoODm W4LFHJzI9aGgCA50sFJ0ggk7DUQB0qh0AqjJ2WjYZoNLK3wpCj n0a6VIYDSERQWAYjU2pqABOGqm4hEGRmd4wJFeQgyRKZQEckSi R0QmOJ2IDh2ALe299BkcvywF1M2921X/AEQB9mKUvCQ08c2rTyxVKtM+xFO195N7CVsRd+GCadR78WRLQv huYKK6g0OfN9s0hwsLhwNPVfHzdf46TCx4Os/hEYeF1YAq0s4YHoQZpAQfo2x4x2k4LneDzJoMsnDVlEg0H1QTv G56iq6Hutd9Sa9p4GfRt7J5x/XyYIHHjM7hluGWEymqwMWbRkEikFGUMG8CpFg/VgbxbsJ99Hhk1GFIzvJpBMiGjSA9dxsx7veNasehJwTLB+YMtC H+cIlv66xdLe3HR1fq8s8dSOPofQ49LPlvbM9pppsjlYzlAgVZ PSM66qVtTFzTLu0pFt5v9Q/jHFshmMq0j8tczo2UD0okrZRtqKavE92utb42byp0LLR2okb+z fGdzfBuHI6ryQztusURckjz0K2lV9ppfbjk96+jjcZGYyME0vD J1VSyxyo8YAJ2Vw0qIBuaAYgC+8WHUUBcnadjlEySmMqpABVre RVNrEEA9bUFFgknTVbnHqUEGaKhY4YsugWl5h1FfIcqIha90uJ hwKVt3zbhvEwxxoD+msjf0sanTrXqzfb7sBxbhCjMcPy0qhl+D xRMD8rSxV+nQgsCD4EjEna/gwyUOUliLtyJCGY1ZLMJVdqAG8qBNtvTVW+N63ZmNijPJM5Q2h ZxakjSSDViwSOvjix95B4TT/zl/rBxrhWOfb++f9sBw/s4ZM5m4p4n5D63vcBtcqyoVbzB1AjqNJ6AiyvDuESxcUlmCehd GOq1rUxjYrV3etWPT5WNYOE10mm+kqf7SnDfvS17ZiWvIrGf/bxPTpzYbsDkZYc1nEeN1TuqtqQpCyzaSCRRuNkO2CPEuAyScSg zIrlKg1m9wycwqAPGy6+7SfZekfh2Y+TPFX40LE/ZKP1YiZc0vrQo6+ccnePtCOqqP5z68S4ZHP32q8d9SP8AlEH7e PGmGPNuI9rtWagycmUzcMjZiLS0qLoYK4Jplcg7A9L6eGPSRj0 wmp7sV3ATN/u+L+TTftIMG8A84f8Ab4v5LN+0gxtKlxBnHkC3GgdtSii2nulg Ga6PRbNeNVifEGYzaIUV2oyNoQb95qLV9QJ38sdLjgH2s4rJC8 KiTkxuHuX0Yt1C6Irl7i6gXazuREQKJwO4Z2gkkzDDW4DTKqB0 VYinwaGXRdahMWdmChiTv1A208ueUTrlypJaJpb200jIhB8btw Rt4HAw8fypMfo29OsUyWi+kLsqKdz66VGzX6q6Te22L37tzt2C eD9o8zPFlCpDSZhbcARNoPLDmgJVoWbpiWodOtXuF9qXkzS5d4 gquZ+XICSHWF+X9DAq+pfahHU1x+OZGaJGaDWplPLVo068tpuc NTBQphDPqJBqxV7YLHP5UKznSqwgOWZK0cwar3Fgtq38e9vhPy X8H8Z4mMtGJWUlBIivXVVdhHroDemZbHWtR8KIHinauAckS5bV rJkQSGM1pCsjruRrKvY3GnSxJUb40CxZfMFZAFkKHZt9iCGFjx o6WF9DRG++KB4bkp5AUKegLh44mULcgAYShetheh2Nb3W1u0mv lPDm8tnebFpSVY30uHCnvqT1QkspBFgsovqtjfF9snGVKlEKsA rAqDqUCgD5gDzxR4eMuZnlScSySCvjQ1ILYIig0FFk9L8ycFcW JfsrjKLzWm31sgQm9tKszCh4G2Nnx28sWMLHBisu4WFhYoWOx9 R78cw6PqPeMSrAvhQGl7r4+f2fhpMLF3ssgaBiR/vGY/6iXCxzOxR4Fk5ZElqURr8JzAGlAW+PksksSvW/k4sZ3g+iO3nzEh6EmQx/SRCIx9QHXFrsv8XJ/Kcx+3f/AO/pxc4qgMZu9t9vPpicYMw8cAI5sUb2aHMtvC/lE+AO5xfgyeQoFsrl1PT4lNh79PTAaRNjzygJtUYC2Fm6XboKU 736tnpirxLKGTk5LW7DMuRISe8Muo1S0etHuR319L16YoMZLIx 5sloYo4cqDSyJEgfMebIdPciPQMBqfqpUUW0PCuEQZZOXBEka9 SFHU+bHqx9pJOLkaAAACgBQA8BgF2q7TJkuVqCkMWZ7cKVhQAv IoPrkFk7o3Or6CHOI9rstBI0crMpV9DGtl9GJA5PzTqVAfF2C9 cDYO3aBnSaJkeNJWkINqDEkMjKCav40r74z5jE/a7NQZdo5TlRO+YIh2DHVp1TItKjk7hipqgepA3FGfjOTKuhywZ i0T6dgGlzEjR+s1FaljYPYB26EmsARyHamSY5fRAlTh6ubdGjI WVDSEEq5YCiQdN2LwZz/ABRInijYEtMWCV4sqGQr7yqmvdgUJ4Uyz50wLrhEspWIknWFOs AlVNsFHVR1Bq8U4+2EE0ulIeYVZGhYkD1opWL24GkhUlTu6rvy 1UBjszxv4ZEJeWUDAFQST3SAdzpC6huCFLVXXEGa7ShdOmCR9W YbLkAqCJBZvvMAVIBN35bYGcH7UwmQ5XLxqKT0KvJpLSmNcwY2 FMUXRItN3qKyCu6AbfZnOQZs5jTDoMWYBZXYFlnCLqJAJCkG1s Eg6SQSDgCGT4o3wiXLyaSwIeMICSICoAaQnYEyrMu3go28SXxi Je0mVedpXEpbLOqRqlNzBK7Zfmqq94+kEqlb6IGo2uL0fbaJ+9 HG8kPLEplBX1DI0RYKTZClCWreiKBO2A0eayiSrpkRXXrTAEX5 7+PtwImdslbszPlR6xYlmgHztR3aLxOokpub0ilODCYXgEDeAm c/dyezKy/bJF/hjnZtuU02UJ+IKmPz5D2UH5rLJGPZGMdzG+dY/Myv9uTb9mcWd0vZLhYWIZsuGZGJYFCSAGIBsae8B62x2B8d+uO hxhvFPg6zxvJOYpShVe/QZAykgq1rWorvQ9briWXgOWeOOPljTChSMgnVGpTlkK16gdG13 ew8Ril2i7PtmZoZBJoEccqkb05cxEK6ig8fo2DKSLsYGRdk5AJ UGhA+Y5wlRwrKplMpC1EH1DUfWdl7ijYHbF79m5rXcSzPZDKyh TGiqFaNlCqGjBjDop0eqe7IwPuXywpOy45c8KTMscwUVVlCsaR gqwIP4NTXmTVXgLw7s5mUkj+EoJhbAmLllATO0iuVmIKDS5vl2 3doHpiaDhXEEcamZoY25WgyWZMvG3PjlHjzT8QbNmtRxP2a/dqsrlCsXLZydmGoarF30LOzWL88BMpwWc5aHLS8qoWhPNRj6VY ZFcWmkaSQu/eYWT54DSx56BWackrI8EjkSSMqyPLy5U2AZUAaMhF2qM774K8K zk8ZkimaS/g8bR2jN6QtmNVEg+CwnS5JFgEk7m7iaqxLwGSs1oZUeXMxzKwu wqCC1O1ixG67X630Yp5ThWZQ5zU8yF2kaObVzAELhlVU5jMDo7 oAjGnet+vMjxXNvl1dpEU9xmI2LAoS0cZeFItWsDa321AspojU 5SYPGjjcMoa6rqAenh7vDCSUu4qcAcmEEpInebaR3cnvEag0nf 0t6yhqIBAodMEcLCxuMUsLCxzFR3Do+o94w3DovWHvGJeyzuh7 KmoGFf7xmP8AqJcLDuyfxDfyjMf9RLhY5nYj4DNogmbrWZzH18 9xiDMZ132Y7eQGLPAMuGgkU9GnnP1zyHEPEcmIqOqx43tX/jAUZIVarF10/v8A/rEHZ5Q3E5NhUWUjUfimSSQkDyBES/ojyxLPNpRnosApal3JoXQ9+KvZOe+IzWKMuUjIo2CY5ZVbSaGp fSIQaFhh0NgBquL8XjywUyaqbVRAsAqjSEHytUavMiupGAUPaH IZieMlSZHVoY9S9UYRPINN7DU8attdhvBWon2lzmUVNOaFoFM2 6kj0JWTavlDYhepo9d8ChnMgX9HqjaJ3dHjBGrWqzS0aI0vqUE NQZl27y7AS4kmVHKyjRF9KcxEHyEipQxYkH5QXqSdR2IvATK8f 4dJAszZcIsiLEoIjpk0tMEDK3L7oV2K6gVPtIu/FxTJ5vkzOkkbhkCW1MBKA6KWhdlKOFW1LUaFjpipwvh3D0IyYW VTEVishkDSKodHDoAvN0dHBDEEjfcAJZ+OQwifL5eHmmGJpZI3 dlaQFBIQCysZH0smoMQRzEvrixw+bJzNyHhgL6EUIo1rywvMjQ lkXopLAVVH21jk0OTTNcsRSPmLEzlQdlkBgt2JAKkIRos+oDWw xHwf73wSqMvN6yIlL30NehQtJpNMdAXdxqKjYnAXnnyqZlctyi HdufqruiU6q3vZ2WOQgdKRvPepk58pk8wuXCOJQFXmtpt+a0kg vvBmJZJGJC7d47C8TcW4TkRNz59ImZlkRye+OQNVR0NVBQxZRd hm88Du02Wy0mZjmlYlGjSJgkBkL3IJEUOtlAxG407itxgGZmfI LHHLFlnljy+nSyHSBqZGRu+y8xSwVg/eGxN7m2pPkTKWfLSxvEbcHVHGomk1B5A5RGBlUtQDbgkCyMP4R wjJHJ5jKQzkQPHq9RUMKuG0sSVUsRoq3sjlUehxc4xwiGd55Ph IRhHAWPghid5UcnUO6wZgRYsXRHgBMdpctzBEHJJKAMEYpbi0H MC6O94b4MYw0vBYlkGbijknlaFVRsqQgQIG1FS0mg6iwARtRJG 9iyNhw3OJNFHNG2pJEV1aqtWAYGvDY9MAJzL6eJwjwlys1++OS Er+1f68dQXnMy3lDCn9KZv8AuGEkfM4gZBenLwGO/AvKySMvvVIoj/zRhZQ3PnfY0a/1atX9L7cWd0y7VPiAzNzAnLbSVLGSxpBBA0VeqyCT0qh1xPiJc yhdowwLqAzL4hWJCk+8q36Jx0OQIz/G+Vm44HtFZNSsULc5yxXlKR0ZQNRFEkG9gpsVle0883wFYuUXz ELSSmgwRhyu5RlQggSbiy22wwYzfaWGOcZdr1mRI6sfLjaQNV2 V7um66kYrtxvJS5f4Q6aobVhqh1li26sEAZia36WBvjF/Lc/ChH23suRCXTVG0ejVqfLuXXmAEd8gprpdirrvfUrlu0kbZP4bR 5VmypukEhjMm9d0Aaz7LxaebLbKArGFUkVUUsVVtSoyKgJo0wG kdAfDA+DiXDzAyLpSBo5HYGJ41aPfmsNSKCO8b0362L7+U9vCa XtRAA3L1SspZdCDcuraCg1EbkhiPAhGN0N0/aeENWmSuVz9fc08jpzbL+qOvS68MQZfsxw7ugRxNppNJYMGaOM wgMpJDMsZI3Fiyeu+LMPZyFdAXVoTLNltB3uMlSNzvYCkfT7MP 1H6T85xnK0olPdcFhzIn0lV0kuSy0EGpTrPd9u2Coxk8p2ISOG KESaVjDANEvKZtSqup9LESE6Bq1Cn8RjQ5bmiQqwUxiNKYAL3+ 8GoajtWmhQqurXslvylk+E65hCzKGUstalsWoO41DqLHS+uOxz oxIVlJX1gCCQfaB0+nGRz/Y+XTMY5g0k0MqSFxWqRiZI2BUWAkhIAYnSrUDtizwjs9JDmTOd LBpZiVLeosjl1kShuT3VZHvzUiiGbvhdTy1OFhYWNsFh0XrD3j 9eG4dF6w94xKs7m9lR/s/vlmP1zSH+/Cw7sx+51/Kf9o2FjmdhvZxwICx6c2Y/RzpDgbxICUtZsN0o9R1FeyqOLHB45fg4aJgGWSbuN6r+mfYmrU +TDp4g9MUc2QGLxKynrLA2xVjva70Cdz3ToYhiDZJwFdzrQrHI VY0Q1E2AVLEX1BHdsbDVirxSY5eSDO9RBqWYjxy7gCRq/FZY5PcrYsGVERDDGtMeqqaArxCKTexG4FHqRVYTZ1g+loyE0am Y9F2YkE1ooVXrX3ulb4DS8V4TDm0i1mwkiTIykdVNijRBVltT5 q59+K+W7J5SPRoj0hNVAM1d5i5sXTUzEi7q9sZvIcQfIqDDU2U J2i1BXhs1phLEKy6tuUxBBsKei41PCe0mVzJ0xyjmDrE4Mci++ NwHHvqsAK4f2FhhysWWSR15fLbUgADSROkiylDqXUWQWR1DG/CiMPZ5RmPhDyu5pe6dIUyKrIJaAB1aHIq9PjVgUbwsAHznZ2GX M/CJFDHk8rSwBAGrXqB6htyLHngR/+EquZjmjmZeWhAvvEvqTSSPVKiNTHVWAQQQ3exr8LAAuOdn1zU qNIe4kciitmV3MZEiHwZQh+vxBIwN4d2HWIIxndpV5ff0qFtGi dyFAv0hiW9TNps6a3B1+FgMIvYElZC0xEj8wEWzIUY5nlgWbWl zG4G3d6YfJ2HdT6GVVTRD6FgSokhlEqhT4Rm5BRB0llIFDTjcY WAyzcPn5KR5iSVtWZB0xFmPKINJJIoRtGrvM1DwU2Lsvn8ymVh URoL2jhiXYFqpIwANlFbmqVVJ6DEnE+KxwAaz3m2SNd3kbyRRu T9g6kgb4r8NyLs/wicASkUiA2IVPyQehc7amHuGw3CzwnJcmMKTqc952+c53ZvZv0 HgAB4YE8N+O4h/KI/q+DZf++8aPGdyRAzeej+U3Jmr2FOV+uE4s7s5dqt45WO4ihySK zuqAPIQXYDdiBpBPuUAfRjocoXnxlA0nMO4dJXrX3XjC6T3elK FJXyYkijinwngeT5UEayGREt4kcqLAUpelUQsArnvEXuCSTvgk nZyMTyTqCDLfMWlIYlAhIJXUpKhbogGum5w3KcEaH4qX8GqXIg Y2ictWsFfAAlehN1Wo4x8t/CLg3Z4ZZlMUshVY1iCOFb0aNIyKGoHYSFfci9d7F5vsezxxwGT 0YXNKzAFTU51KKs6gtkHcXQwW4vwh5Z45QQUTYxsa+UG1qdDG9 qK7ahQJAsGnlOCvl5AY1uJpHYpERGRqZTGT3lVlQGQFb3BGzUA GvsS/dNkeB8vNiav930uwNB5rRS+izTaIwCfEECzWLGey0hzEcmnmRK laNenTJqB5hB2fuih4rRoHUaJwuSASpU/NJBI/RJHt64fjWmdsfwzh/EkYlpARSCib2SaTVdlrZ4nU6hXqgGiMPjzmbd8vpM4ZoRrDRaU EymPma9UewKs9aTuV2vpjW4WJxXk8+4T2mzqw5cyhi0+kap0QE ExSOXGgxx6CyBQjMHXqTuowYg7XXJoeEoGzCwxvqBWUGtRUrY1 KT6viLIJpq1DxhhTAEeRF/rxGcmlVoWtWutI9e719PWve+t4avk3L8JcLHdOERjTLmHw+sPe MMw6H1h7xhSdy7MfuZPyn/tthYd2a/c6e9v7bY5jmdgdwqeZYYxGgYGWbUev4ZqXqKsau8bA0jY3itx/Mq8qhTokWwrhSRRNU/QaWYUASDYNEHFjKZh48qNBq55VL6dXLXmynVpHXppH4zLe14Hz wGRC1BZSmxI9VuosdDpYkiwaN7YCGEksxUBJRvJGT3X8mBrxra St6phYpWoWmMisPRHu10K7KaNHVq1Xt6unSQTe8vLDUhkPMWyH HVfZ0o7abU9RRI3GG7lqNJMBsRemRR+sDy9ZLsWDbAyXlFhCVN K3XVtzGViVPe1MSjEm7vmWTZxFPDFmZSrcuRY6BRl1Ue9dArW5 rvA7FCKBvBDL6WJflhZB3WJUatt61V3l3seG/neK02RZQBCdN3ZLG1G5GmwdtRsja6FmsBWyOQIdtBlgUWAI5JF ApqB0sxjbUO9YQAbDvXteymdm3Rc7MzC/XSE3R0m6iW6O21Y7LM4lVQvcI3Okn53yh3VrSvXrrFdN1A7M7k OpS6oeBHW9ut3e5HQUDZIW8nxPNrKglkhkjZghCwsji9g2rnMp 71CtI6+FYih47miJXLQaVklAHJewiSOu5Ep1HSo6Ab4UraZMvq 7qmWyT0pI3kJv8ANxFwWEjKpNKVhDjmMZWChWkJkIN+RYj6MBZ j7RzEbcljWosA9V51v/a3o/RBP2pzKSCMpl2Y1tqdbBvfo1DbrRG43w90SQ9yN5yPFYqUj2PK URh+STi195cxJWrlRgG/GRv+0A/pDAR/fnOsD3MtGfA6nk+zTH4+F4pZvPTd0T5zQT4RIser2ANzH/Ra8G4+zcf4SSaQ+19A+kRBAR7DeCWS4dDDfKiRL66VAv2kjqfa cBhIsuFzeRZI5RqzDapZFe3HIm2LSd8+zwGPRBgPxpfT5L+Ob9 hLgzgFjPdouETmWPN5R1WeMFWR70TxE2YmI3Uhu8ri6N7EE40O FgMrlu1GX1BcyGycp25c9KpP4knxb/mte+4GLGd4uyykRmPlqqd4qzFnfUaBQ7AKoJNG9fhW56ZFKkMA V8QdxXtxhMjlkRUMMccYmd8yUVdKgMBHGNIGxMRW/wAZWPjhcr2SYwc+/wA/zIPeZZF/XBX24rcO4wymQyvE+piVHOSlG/dGwvavqxXikk3OkHfwfy28QB4eeIfhDmMWj96vFflEfjX44nv5 X2HoOKCTpHf5Mkbf9ww/KzCWMSKGAa9mq9iV8CRViwb3BGAnOGppSp9BG0m4F6iGVa968w fSMF+HZTNwwxxgZd9CKu5ddwAL6N1xrHOys5YSxNWFWG682OuW gP5M5/viGGnOSg02Slr5yPER9sit9mPT1I8vSqSsdVcQPxaNfXhzS+7L yP8AslevpxNFxfK2AZNJJAAkVk3JoDvgbkkADrZxfUielQ3tTx UZaMKPWcEWGIZb7oZdiLs+JG4FA4d2b7RwzkwO685O6TtplI6t GfH2jY+NVRwRzObD5lMvydYVea8jDux9VSrG7k6ulUAT4iwPan sOkty5YKkhOpkOySHrfkj3vYFEk3ubHlu7295JJrTQ8a4pDlI+ ZKaHh03oFjuSAKVWNk+BwGyHaJZJ0iZoyJFatKsGR1KDQwNk3q O5C1p6d7bKcEz+akdoHDSGOwzSSLqiT1NIDDdi6uNbFyQKusGc/wAZjymcgZwxQQSIQn4NXeMhtPiPREUNxWwN4xzvLT04ThutZNF WGw+sPeMXRpkUMpBUgEEGwQdwQfEViDlUw9+OiZbjkyw1UHZj9 zj+Ml/avhYd2cN5aM/OBb6WJY/acLHi6A7JRk5U18mea/56QYCwxNE0sshU6iAtHetRq7oLsyJVkej1E94hdP2aIMLj/jzg/wA/IDiPO8MK7puPLxH+OACxxgBnVDqpiFLeJ7xAskLqbfbbe8OEfM QCRaPkDuCOjAjcHx8xeLWUiaT1QasjUQQLHXet9wcWYOBxFJFa R5DuGN2U+VpG29auhvYgdKGAoZdWoBiGbzAqxexrzqrra7qhh3 DIJpdyukfjKy6T3aXvev8AK7w22GDfA5VeIMoaq2Z6ttgT022J K7bd3basWeJTMkUjouplRmVfnMASBtvudsALy/C4MsrNKygGupCqP1FifM2Th8cmr4jLbfPl7gPuBBc/Sqg+eIOzLQzKs2p5ZSoLSSKdieojsaFX+L2NA23U23zTZjuwEi Po0w+1YvnH8foPCzsAAZtWz07wWrpGDDM6ghAHoypRJtuWFjFG xzJCaoA6iLhUKvzOWpffvt3mF+AZrIHsG2Jchko4Y1jjUKi9AP rJJO5JNkk7kkk74sYDlYSnHcLALCwsLAUOKcOMxjYSNG0bFlKh TuVZCCGBFUxxXGXzqnaaBx4B4WVveWWSj9CDBfCwAhcznVJ1Ze FlHQxznUfzXiAH6Zw5eKyC9eVnWvEctgfdpkLH6sFcLAZvjPGE kj5CiVXmIjpopE7rHvnUy6bEetuvycD83MuqWVrCr3RRI7sd6u n45kHuUYJ8aziLmE5jqiRRmS3IUa2OgMCaHdQSg+XMHTFXKcKY RoEm1qFA1MgbVt1tCo3xi5SX3UOmkVY65lNVbkesdvlDzOHu4O lVkVu8PI9AW8D7Bi/LkpdvUet+rJR93ev68Vc1l26tAzUpod1gehrYk+FdPE4syho/Lxl2CfvkyKSPmRDnE9emoFD+VjYYxuT1jOxwK+krl3YtptWkaR GcAWCG3Vhv0Y+3GgrNr4wSfQ8f9739mGPlBPCwM+GZgetlr/i5VP8Ab0Y79+UGzxzIfbExH6SBl+3GgROAw7RRldSx5hgRa1C/eFWK28fb54uQcXy72FmjJHUBxY94ux9OAPDs2sOShd+ixotDqW oKFA8yaH04xnlpYd9/HjCFYXYsS0xaOYUdq0lYmsAd0bdFXcYnHbDLqQJg8N7BnRwv1l QR7yAPbjMt2wmaQKsIQb2GjeQ7bHeM6dmKrQv5W+25zsv2hGbS 9DRSAKxQ+Kt0dTQJWwRuAQRuNwTidVJqsDneI5deISZoRRzRyT rR0660mNTItmiSIjpPQFwdqwP4rnHnleV/WZk6dBTA6R7AmkfR78eb8R4xLBncwYmKjnyHT1UjWeo6fSN8a3 s/xuPNUFVkZFt1JBBc7F1OxAO/dINF9jVAew9h7Bx5hshEY5lUK0iAPHrAVZpAKpkOygLV9FGNLl vhGoCRISvzldrvw7pWv6X14Efc4iK5BN7t5W91yvt/f7ycafACuzJ/2SD+LGFjvZn9yw/kDHMBH2V+Kk/lOY/byYM4zXCs7ycu5rUzZudVF0LOYl6negACfowUyPFA7ctgFcgkC 71KKsrsDtYsVtYxNzel1dbXIYFW9IqzZrzO5+3DYMoqFitjUSS LNWTZoE0LJJNeeJrxmu0/aOaF1hyuX+ETMCTbhEjA07sT1PeB0jeiOljFRpcdxleDZeeTNc yatCRgqQ7E81tSsG6DSEqlCgW1nUQCNViS7Wyz2rMHgMUbyWES GV2klIA15h2Zm0SUATGoPQ3qsA90EM/i+agbSOesZXYBhtvXkyt4V1rFrjYkJBEdqDRIbej8rTXqg7db6 msBpUem0Ih8wT6xPUGhtfSzfuxUSMZ0Po57/OdR7qkE1D3YsR5zPgWEWUfihD9bGSKvdoxQzgXfUZNwaVCwO3U 9zfxHU108TvLDNKFHJLtajvrp1EbGwCpBJFnoPZvgLo7RyKSJI VWvNpF+14VTz6Offi1le0SP+Dkrpa6JAf5l3P1gYpRSZiIMdUs gJsWFNbAVdAVdnfzPsGJsvLDOdM+Xj1WKLKrA39ZB/wARgL/3+y49aUR+yUGM/U4GL0M6uLVgw8wbH2YDcSyeWgXUWkjHRVjeTvHrpWJSQ7bHYKT tgdluHRSvs8iy1q0zwIraRtYKojMNxZDmrF1gNdhYzf3pzaDuT 2fY7r+25/8Adh6zZ5KBTWPEkIx+tWj+yPAXO0/Hosjl2zEtlVoBVFlmJoAD7fcCfDGFf7sERUhctIZPkpqUk2aHT brXUjx8QQL/AGy4ZmuKQCBFELxyrJrbmAEBXUgaogLth01eP0gOEcCyuXy5GZ 5IzSm2lkhUekTSCqFrDgMm2mjRBoWMYzy4zelk2Mdme3LcVSaB cuUmiIMsZagU73d7wsHUqqynoGNE42WV7P5ZVUGGMsFovoXUT4 kmrsnc4z3ZqUl43hYNrY80ILTl0zK1gkKwOmjfe1Nt00bW8XHL lNl9lI8Jh+aR7nYfqOBM+XY5pIUeVUEZdzZbVZIABcNuCBt5Mc aTHKxdRAf7wgSRSCR9SStIxIFuDEYtBoABa0Hp+DHvwZwsLFCw sLCwEM+WR/XRWr5wB/XjzTtKWTh+Sl0s0cTIZArEbGJ0VrsfhGQfnY9RxmOEQo+UiRlD I0QBVhYZSKog9QRjz6nZZNvP8o3LkILzIUjWwy6u8WcsS1MNzv 6+CvYiEtmYWV9YiyxVztQLmEqmwG55bNv00Dzwdk7IwkkrLmED KFKq6sNIJNXIjN8oi9V7+wYMcPyMcCBI10qPaSSelsTZY7Dcnw xzTHV2zjhqvkvtKtZzMjynkH9M4JdhHInev3lvsKnFPtitZ/ODyzMo/rGx3slJWZA8GRx/QJ/WMdsV9S9n5FykCxGDNIoLNbKsm7EufiC+1k+GCA7RZX5UyIfKS 4z9TgHBKH1R7hjrKD1wAvswbykBHQxqfsvHcM7I/uLL/wAUv6sLAZLtBw+d8kZoZQnKfMSBCth5fhGuNjvQAKn3ar8KJLi iDTGXgaZtSrpjF6WNd7cjZSLDHcbGx1w7IZc5uA5YOUQKWcr1c vJIVS+oWltqonUoDCjc3EeGZtEqOeMyNYR5KUayDVoEJP0MOnQ 9MeeeNtmnr085JZRTs+MwI2EysKb0etgz6KFcwqSthtQBskgKS bvGU4dkpzPnJtaq0kxC6i0gjCoiEKO4PjFNnx0L1oHGv7PzM0C iRi0qdyQn98XZvoPUeJBB8cY6Pj0WXysMkmovNbLEg1O8jkyMF X2FjZNAeOHU7ai9GS5bpZKFoJxKZ2eJNKTBSS0bKA6u1szaSGO pd9KsunSoa/QY5AwBBBBFgjcEeYOMNLDzGWTnxZZxpMhWSn5d9CJI9D+NEqaN 0cHOHOYYRHlonZEBIeZuWtWSatdVDwAQKBQFDFw3r3Y6nHfsl4 z2lhyzqjh2JBJ0C9JClgCOtsFPu2ugRgRneFJnMw5u6ijYCx3C xkBoi+9aG6NHYEGhgbw7L5rO5eaURx/7QyyLzAygeiiGyimIDIabWDYBGNhwXhIhRLA1hdJI2sE6qNUGo k0xF7serG9RmyBXZ7JAxNzNSiNmjDMQCVTYlutUQVs9dOrYNWI ZuXIGWB1KgAbb2CPEEUR1AFFe7ZDVQm7azcvLtBGikyrIWQkKH T1nWyQBrd1QmwakYggi8ZX72a21MJEkEbKObEzIq6qBjPNNSan ZgxdupatgcZyvwuMUHz8+WlLKVjmutLMdLVtpOkaWU3sNKN40p qvRODQQzLFmVDo0iiTQXJ9YXRFlSAehXbbY0TeFz3DBK6qGlec 0qsCbUFgSXKAKBQY94bgNQvHp2XyEUYQKijQoVTVkADSBZ39Wx 9JxcexkEpmkfiDePJi5erwEkhDlB5NoWMn2SJhvavhUsoSSKVk aNg47xAWle2FVbElR3u7QIIILA5mbir5fNzxIiyymVpI7cLHTa SFd6NSa2C6Kuim4sDBDP5hpFU5mYFJAe5oZIq06gHQMXckbFWf SRqOnasW5SJJWmyQaVIpi7qWRG0gjTuASKre7r9VY5NxlF6JI6 g0zouoKQLOwOoivFQR4ddsV+BccjzEaKSqTlO/De8bDZhRANA9LAsb48+05nhWagyq5lHUwNcjxt6OGOlWlD00h7 q6iCARek2Rio9VepIzpNhl2KnqCOoI/Xjz5+EzGDLggpNEYpGQsdIkQKWFAlR3huR1Fi6OOcJ47lFGiaJ VGx1E0xslndvKgbJAoHYdQBouFpHMcxErs8PLjosxZlLqWKFm7 5Gjltpe/XI6GsWVZVDh3CWSKOeRVTkJrDVqewhDEAbLaltiWJvcXgs+Rme KJy4SbQvMI1bvQsd11sXexBxD2cjURGJJAYVLR679JJKrESuWU gDvhhQHh16AUeLS3G0qDliPXpMkhB7pYA6iSAj1YNig4NbacZu UndZjcuyw2azqbCRG/LFfYEs/pY6nH8wvxi0B48ktfuEUsj/WgwXyMaTQRtqD2gIcMGDD5wYbEHreK0/DWHTfFZVoe1HiwhUeGqR42P5s0SV9eLuU7QxuLKSAeYAkHvLQs 4UflEYqHKOPA4qy8OVjbRqW+dpF/X1wGky3EoZNklRj5BgSPeOuLV4xsvDQeuv6TrA8NhJqUfViEZJ 0FI4G97qR+xeL7cBt8efycK43l+7lmyU0CmkSTWsgjHqqWUBSa rc4IDMTjYM4HmswJP5ssTj+liwnGZwa7wHm8KuT7LimH16MSyX uAv3+4rEfT8IZl+dl50f8Aonf7cPH3QMmu2YXM5VvFZ8vIK+lV Za9t1g2naYj14tvMa1+kiRFUD844u5btBDILAcj2LzB9JiLjGb 04u3zFxvg82f4lmjkonnV53YNGLWmYtZb1QN+pIx6F9zP7k+dy 2cgzeZ5SLGS3L16nJKso9UadiQfWPTHr0HFcmncWWFNydNqm53 JINbk74IwzKwtWDDzBv9WNokGFjl47gB3Z39zRfk/3nCw3s4D8Giv5oH1bYWAzPBZpYqkjEbao1Rkcsu6NJ3gw1fOIr T4DfFvjnHWMLXl5taMsi6Kk1FHV9KhTr3qt1HXEvCsgWy6Mg31 OCPdI4v7MWG4dKPk37iMB3imZjZFELADNG3lTb0SrckhIIN8tR GG6qXTyxGOEx2DlWWIlA/JK9zSfHRsY7r5NAmyQTgZmcsA0kIAAHJyw9glfm5gD3xafpUYv 8DXVnczJ4hUQ+4a2A+uRsSzfdZbOwXwfiqycQdDGTJl4XHcBdZ CXWwjkKAQ0RXerIcfIONDkf9sVZX2gIBSL5340vtHTl9BvdmtA LjfERDxrJLdCWGSNvI22pL/PWh+WfPBzgbCPMZrLjorLOo8lm1WP52OY/nYSSe0az37ZX5/5/A3juMm2bzRLHnaDqak0KVChiFB+UTpqzqG99OmHLxXOKSby8o8 F0vCR721S3+iMVgZ43wlMygVu6ynVHIANSN0tb8xYI8QSD1xgs xw6XJyKZGpJGZOWhUJd6lmCdRsNLEHrKLFC8E+0fFzmsuigMi/CuVmFu/UVpAuofJZhF5WG0kC6wFOayrd4lD462Um/brYb++8YydHR6POb3I1PYzKI4knINmVgFNgLoAj1FbrWQDT1el lHTGrx5BxDiRjUjKTFOZqYtG9gyAJEl0eoLIdiCVio7dNZ2Ozr LmHyzMxVohLHqYsQVOiTckmu9Efex88WX4TqdHLHd8fyl7XcKC LHLCiAh9LBlDIRJoTddS76kiUMD3QxNEWMW5XUAliAo3JY7Dxs k4g4gJM3LKocrDERHy9xzJBTs5ZSGGm0VaNBg5IahVeaDMhSrx xzIRXXevxxoAb81B7sefU1axhdJuyMcZnntmkkTSUdjdRSA0oH S9aSDURqKhLJAGMx92PL5mFo87CmtFj5cnlGNRp2A3KkO1nwoe eNb2KKASIUMc1l2Q6qEZdxHo1AHRSsBsNwdhYwWzueXvRovNk6 FK7oJF+kaiFFEE3vR2BsA+uPZi93jfZrs/luJwiSaR0zIJJ0tRMBA0WpsaSe9+UxvrWPQOzeUeHMssSyFLCy Fmj06CjSI6gUbEhZOh6t4KtCsnww5LnOMtyGbcEyKYwgCrSuW3 NLaq4XqqjYXjW9mcvGoZ1l5jSU16jYjq1UgsxFamPvY+wYzJeS 2zTO5YSxTT5UjYvqU11SRi7EHbSAoCkAXqPtBwQ4hw1ZjFr3jj bXo8GYepqHiF3NeYXyxZ7ZcPGlc2r6Hy9sT4PFYLxtv0IG19D4 YlP/AMP9+PLq7ldHQ1cbAnLcaXLliMwklFjJGxQP3TpYpVG1C1pNg6 dtONPxbP8AKh5i72yKCQaGt1QMRsaGqyNunhjHZ+Jlj5YWIBWD Ixt3RR+HKCi7AhmNEE7jffGh7YTasmyIRqnqJGHyWfYSjf5At+ vyOuPTp3ceXVmq5nQJKj5lhwS0r0dFUAETZQ51EhiNtJ9bEoU5 eTLoru8UhMdOxcghGdX1tbGwjA2Tdg7UbHsepA9tf/OmBOWhbMZOLMs7jMK/dHf0IrtyyFRWXUBHIDqDatWxYUVHo8mznzHpeUqqWCh2s0ApJA 6A2SQ31Yr52RE5YeOtbhAVIO5uvIkbeA8z4YZxFTE2XkBLNqWF yflI3UtXQhgCD5nTtqJwzjXBee6OSe50ANeR94OoK1qQdhiW6a xm6ufetcPHDUxX4HJOC8cqsQlaJWrvg33TRslaHeoXY8bwTlJo 6QCa2BNWfAXRr31ixLNMrP2kyaK50ysYyRIAhHKbUVCyMaRLIu 2YDSQ5IUhsSSNk5mqRFDLGsjGRRSamZV3cBgSUathenEsHZcM8 0s7sTOys8SGowyqFQjYOzKFXvE0SoOkUAI+OZcQI00WXiEkaaY n0h5HcmkRRtVyP6zN1ZttycEWBwhgLjklAI29IxFdfUclR+jin Nwt71ERs3znhQke4oEI+vEWQ4tOqzuFknddI5WoCq1AkEjqzCj Shdhp1AFyZy0ebkL85khUEBRFTFhpBJ1uOmolfUU92/HYA6CZDsx+iWQV7lkMq/RQxKOLZlaALN7WRH/sPGf6GNAuQUCiWb2sbOIH4UPA4CPsvIWykDHYlASPadz1wsP7N CsrEPxccwFfhkeZhQpyo2p5CDzasNIzjbQfAjFkZnNeMEf8APf 8A88LCwAeTheZMzSctaOZSbTzOgWIREer1sX9WLHC8pmYp53MS lJAlDmbhl1hr7tVRSvcfZhYWAy/bXsnn85mlzMQiQxogTXIbV0dpA2yH5Wg17Ma6PL5jnmflRhjGI 2HNO4Viyn4vwLPt+NhYWJrTeXUyyxmN+O3+drDRyMbbLx358z/9MVTkZD+BA901/rTHcLFYSpkaieP4OumS9Y1ga9Q0kkgDcihfsGBT9m28FZfZrU7 fVjuFgB+a7GmQ9+GNx5tpJ+sjbBfgnDHyusrA7Fja95KjWl7i2 47uoavp9mFhYLLYgPDsyCWVZg7d52BhAZ6AJ0ksvQAXV0ACTWO kcQTpCso8mKIT+crlf6sYWFiXGVNpM3HmTUkeWkWZB3SXj0m6J jenNoaG9WOo9tzLPLG8sgys3pWDEa4tiFCfvnko+rHMLCTQs/fKb+Bzfpw/6uKWYZ2eJ/geYUxOWBV4N7VkKt6XdSGuvNVPhhYWKA2fy2alvmxTHvkqA8ag CzpAUS1spAN3Z+ylDwuRbQQ5gb33ZI46vy5UiDrvfXfrhYWM3C VNDnC8uUjZJMrNOWYsS4gJ9ikmTvaTYBPQUPC8Xc7O8oCvkJ2C sGHpIBTKbBFTX/4sYWFjSuh20svwCQqwIYF4TqU7EH0hux4Y7DmZEvTkJhZ3p4P9 XzJPvJPjjmFgK+aaeRrOWzYWx3BJBWxB8JR1Kr1J2LD5RxXy2V kRmb4LnGLIUJM0JO9DVfO9agBY8sLCwDJOFu1FoM4TYPx0Isgk 70+47xGnpXhiu/ATpCGDiBGkg6c2gJsghnbmqzMK2Jvqeu2FhYApwp5cuhRclmmt ixZpYSSSfMzE0BSgeAUAdMWpc/I1asjOaIYW0BojofjuowsLAVYXZJWlXIZjU34+XoHxIHO9Ztrb qaUXQAF9eIzn/c5B+VJF/c5wsLAPGdzH8G/rVr/H7ML4Vmf4Otfxw/y4WFgJODwNHCiOKYDcA39vj78LCwsB/9k=http://www.lasqueti.ca/files/thebighoax.png
http://www.subsim.com/radioroom/data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wCEAAkGBxMTEhUTExMWFhUXGR4aGRgYGB8YHRoYHxgYHR0eHx 0dHSgiIB0lIRsdIjEiJSkrLi4uGB8zODMtNygtLisBCgoKDg0O GxAQGy0lHyUtLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tKy0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS stLS0tLSstLSstLS0tLS0tLS0tLf/AABEIAMIBAwMBIgACEQEDEQH/xAAcAAABBQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAFAAIDBAYBBwj/xABTEAACAgAEAwQEBwoKBwgDAAABAgMRAAQSIQUTMQYiQVEyYX GRBxQjQlKBoRUkM1RicpKxwdFDU3OCg5Ois8LSFzRjo7K00wgW JURkdOHwNcPx/8QAGQEBAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIBAwQF/8QAJhEAAgIBBAICAgMBAAAAAAAAAAECEQMSITFRBEETYSIycZH wgf/aAAwDAQACEQMRAD8Ah7a9qePQTyvDr+Kl3EbJCkgCoxU6iFJXc fOq/DGQT4XeLjb4yOvjFH/lx79wM/Jn+Vm/v5MVuMdlsnmlKz5aNr+cFCv9TCm+3HL5adMqjwv/AExcX/GF/qY/8uJl+Gji38bEf6JcbjivwTcLuhO8B6EcxW+x9xihmfgNjNcvOO Pzowf1HFa0ZRlR8M/Fv42P+qXb7MNHwy8W/j0/qU/dgpmvgRzQ/B5iBz5MGT9QbFM/AzxEeOXPskP+TG649mUUp/hf4s3/AJhV/NiQf4cVG+FHix/86/1Kg/w4It8D3E/ow/1n/wAYp/6KuK3XxYV58xK/4rxupdiiv/pN4t+Oye5f8uEPhN4t+Oye5f8ALgzD8DXEW68hfzpD+xTgjwf4 FpZDcubhChip5IMh1KaZbYKAR4+RxmqPYoyv+kzi347L7l/y4Q+Ebip2+PTWfAEfsXHo/APgt4aZJEkknlZCRTVEraTpYqV3YA9077HysXqeA5GODNHLLlc rCBGJVMY1PINbK3fYAgodBPX8IuMc0bR5Vw3jHaSauU2cYHoxS l/SZQPtxtuGcP7QiJpMzxBYQqltOhJn2BO+kBfD6Rxsc0cwM6rU7 5cxgAKdkk1OHsWAbVkNtdaDQs4m7VyFcjm2HVcvMR7RE5xDyP0 bQTj4TKQD8ezO48oP+hhx4NL+O5n3Q/8AQwWjFADDsdiTK8TyU0cmWQZ3M1NNy2sQmgIJ5NvkdjcYxI+T ls3nc19XIH6oMWuPoTPkK8MwzH2DKZlf1sPfjrnc+3Fwinycss 3GqKRyL/jmb/Si/wCjWIM1lggLyZ/NKvm0sSL7+UBi/mItaMtkagRamiLFWD4EeBwB41wN2TKLES4y72dclOw5EkYOsq3 e1OpJq6ut6xbgujlHJJ8sJpkjsVzub9XykR6i/GI+G+H/ABN/xzN++H/oYAZns9MZxOrDUcwrOhc6TEIhFqU1tKoaToO8GIPzaHLwPNjLQ RJGvMjnJYsAFZRBmEVmKuWcklO8aa2Bru4nSui9b7Nh8Rej9+Z uvzov+jhv3PPjm84f6RB+qMf/AE4zOSjzaza3jlZdEKxaySRQKShyrAK12/MIIYFPo4L9koSElYyvKvNeKMybsI4WaIAnx76udXUggnfGqKfo xzklyEfud/6nN/1w/wAuOfc0/jWc/rV/yYzPGeO5yPWyraIM0z9zvBEkCRsvgdN6yPnKDVmsNn7UypHLIG STT3igABjh5KSiX0gWWzpo+LDfY4yo9C59mnPDW8M3nB/SIf1xHC+5zfjec/rE/ZFgGeM5hpSkRWQLBHJYVSh1S5hXLMHNUsQChSe9d+p+U7TPycv K8bMJozKSFCaIxHG2oLqYstv12NA7bb7URqyBscO/9Tm/64f5MI8O8szmx/Sg/rTGdyXa2VwH5CFNMRKrIeYTJllmOkFaZVsg7jYE+rBHK9qYWjg kYhRmH5cdMGDPpLBb2omio/KoeOFQM1ZAiOHn8bzZ/pE/ZHjvxA/jWb9nMT9seIF47AV1AsQIxK1KToRlLKWobEgHb1Yt5TNLILXVW 3pIydRfzgL9oxuiJnyTXJWi4pJFqjtpNLuNTUSRrarIWtun1Y5 jJ9o+JSR5qZFug56X47/twseez1o1/BpAuXLMaAeYk+oTyknHjPantdns9G80LNHlFk0JFFqDyi+rsN6 I61sOlXud/wBsA54NOsZpnkZLvwkzuk/YxHsJwK4HGEy8QCaO4trWmjQsV7bxfjYVkk7PL5Xk/ClW5Ty8/Iyay5kLEVW2RBsvXSoF9aoVfXxxg+x3bbM5HMljqMUj3LBRrvG yUW6Vxe3nsDjeds3iGUkaZC6iiFDFbbUAu46bnGDyvaD43nIWm j0kSRmMRAA69a7sx3YefsHlj0+RFWonn8KT0ynXP+2PpOKQMAy m1IBBHiD0OBWY4U/xsZhDE3cVCJFJaMBmLGIg90uG73noXfwxluJ8Slg4Nk+VqUyJH HqU0UjMTsCD4WEVL8NfgawK7L8HzmrLZuFlmDkF2EhpTuHjl1N bFQa8Tq8BWPmVR9aK1Kzf8Tyc5ningMfcjkjZJCwUh2iYMCoO4 5ddOje+znsq8nJKvoZJFc1ZDKAyunsIY1fiBgBxLtDLHxWHKjT ynVdQI31MuYN3/Rrt6zihxrtFmYcxxCHUNK5aSaA0LjKZdG8twW1nfoV9e2bsyjT cV4Os8kTykGOIP3TsdbaQGDAiiACP52J+G8OigLJEFRWoiJQFV dK6SVUeBAF+z148wzfaJpch8UlOtuYFJZtTNEAGUnxPe7lnrp8 ziTtTK5g4dmi5WRYGBlHVZF0d6+m5DE+BFg2Mb9F/Gz0TI5DKRy6Y1iE41SHpzSHJ1Mx9Igk+O2w8hjmZ49lFkkV5F5 sCFnGklkQ6Capd/SjJCk9V2x5vwXjTS8TgnbuM8lOt2ArRNHQ/J1hSPYD1wZihU8czCuoZZO6QwsFGykBIrytPsxlGOFbfVhSb4R MuCQsMzeF0ij27vdfVfqxY4jxhc1wjNzKpW8vmFKk3RWNwd/EHqPUcBPhDyMGXbKyrCiqGIkVV0h1GhqNVeytv17xxq+0eTReH 5uKNVVfi8wAUADeJ/Ae2/bhVCWmtjYJ0w7DIT3R7MPx6jiB+Jf63lR6pW9yKP8WI2xziDn7 oZVfD4vmW+sPlB/jOO47YvZ58/ogz3M5b8nRzdJ5fMvRrrbVW+m+tYD9rcvOwy4hYhucA1PIg0tH KoJMZDEKxV9NiyoFjqDGamKAFUZ7dVpa2DMAWN+Cjc+zAztDxF oXgPMREZ9LgkB3utKxhgdRs7qKYjp5GpHKNmYzGYzkBnOufSJC iSuRIHuWPemUiLSmvvEaDZ2BGDMvFcxE0JZkaNkJaikjlyzBb0 hBy9gNUak31oC8RL2hzLNJEkatJHzta1WkDMRpEe8QLeIyOoJA Yx7ECziWLi7PLBpePQY53fVDpZWheJWWtfdNSNf5vjiDr/KB2Y7TZtIIJ6jPNbdVhDEDkNJW2ZNjYb2pFMSvTEvE+2EsZdBG nMQxFiA0iCKZ4VRl0G5CDI693qYtgNQxIna6JYBIYAzK72kQDE MIxItGt3aORBt85mF7bzZjjeROWRzGnJkbQopUIVGUk70V5bUd I7wI23wv7Mr6CXFuMNl8qszBSS0Smy0SjmSKmo2GZQNVkEE7Vi qvayPVl1KECePWSCCI7jkdARsxDrHJRrbSAQL2p53tNlGSWOQM Blm5hUMrOPi86gMQG1AalBF7kAk4sZnh2QYSOy0GzKoSLWp1k5 YC16KliQaoHWSepxt9GJJcoSdpclqlnViXWEawFOpY1UyqNJ23 5p3HUgi+7ifJ57KRsF5Igc6mVdKbgoCWDRF1GoKQFLBjyjQIGB JyeTm5sZSWEqs0BkkMYovFHI0YAclyIwsgFUArb9Rg5FwOBgrp YVlU6V7iMwUhXKAbNTG/Pa7oYKw1FFHIcW4ehR1j5UskUaqvKJcwlSYwFiDUmlTVbDTR3F YkfheQRY4S9KsbBY3lZvkuXpOzsWACjaqqvVipluwscUcKRyH5 Jg3fGoSOIzGxbcNpII7t0NIAFbYJfciVc4mYjZEBA55XVc1IVA KeiK7pD+kAtdMKfQ29Mp8K4blDGBl82WjESwSaZEYSKFKLrJU0 4Fi00k16gMFuB8JGWQxry9O1aIuX0Fd6mIJqt6H7grdnJVigCi NponenY2ixvKGa0KnUSo8NJBHpAEnGsxqRMn9ninwmcXeLieYR TQBTxrrEhP2nCxW+FWMHiuZtCd03v/Yx4WPOe5cHrDcLGZyEkBJHMMwBGxDc+RlYexgrfVjyng/aLMxZmPIZpVR0LLI7Xbmjoo9N9t/H68ezcC/Aj8+X+/kxQ7SdkMpnSrTx/KL6MiHS4qyBY6gE3RsXeIxZnjkzlmwxyxqRl87k45kMcihkPUW R6+o3G/jjJcI7AyNxA/F005XSQ0hYfJ6kKMFuyXG5A3razj07LdkgGPMnd18AFCe9hv7q xooIVRQiKFVRQAFAD1DHfyPKjNfit+zy+J4k8V6nt0Z7i3Fss2 YHDZYnKuq97YILsqL1BgbUAEDrQxleP8K+5c0WYy0j012rNWrT 81gtB1o7WLU73ZFa7tT2WTN04blzKABJRYFQ10y2LA3o3akmup BCnsW5kWbO5wSRoN9Wod3wBd3pVvrtv548Vn1ItIFccz6pxaDM vq5YSKXoWPLaGZBQG5piTQ369emHLnUznEMxKlmH4pMoYgqSgj UXpYAglnah5C/GsaTi2WyudKaYZpyo7suXUhNPkJWKxsvqBIxNwfs1Lli3IyiU4 pnlzZ1kb0AFgYAb+B8fHFqLfonVGvsxXZnsg2aRJGKmN0kVwfm SaCqFRW62Q+/Rk9eB+az5PDIgxKyRzSLR30lo2kAPspx/NOPTOzfAc3lMusCwwsqk0TmWuidh/q/UChfjV7XhRdlj8qGycDLNLzXDZhnHM3JIBgAG5JofSPnjdL6N+ TezD9rOzceSijzC/NzNoB4R0kqIfzTAQD+V68FeOArxvKSDZXSP6z98Kf1p9mNzmMv MR3oFcDetYbcdKDKB9eKnEMkrPHJJlHeSPdHCo2m96FPfUDauo GJqXtE6jM/CvCzQQEAkCUg7X6UUij3kge7B/tChj4fmAPSXKyAe0QsOv1YtDi0VEuWhrrzlaEe0GQAH6jij20z KDI5xNahzlZqXUAxHJfw64nfZBvajZRDuj2DD8NTph2PUcwBxA/wDiWW/9rmv73I4dhnEv/wAjlv8A2ma/vcjh+O2L2ebP6IMznEjMYckGRtC0pNtRO9A0KB3NDFHM8cC5gQ BAd4wzF1SjI1KFDemQAzEWNl2skKSuB+Y4VE8vMBYSAKrhGrUq nUquPEWT5bFh4nFyv0c417A6drFMIeaFdLojAK4kAWSRIqk1qo Q24NbghW3NVh8/GMqI2jaCoUiJbTyyqxlLIVVfWRWkd1SLYeRp0HZDLxx8tHdEpd YUqNckciSJK21cxSu5+cD3roYuS8CLNJ8s2iQJrBUFiyEUdfro CsRuX+I3Kw5TNFpo6fvjUwLemqRlTRNeho9u14bPlciWlV1j9I pIHBClpwrsAG2OvY2PG97vFvhHCI8sZuWCBNKZSvgrlVVtPqJW/aTgfP2Z5sryyy27KYgUQL8idYKkEsC9ORrFV4DqMbWxNq+SPJc OyLpOolEqMZFdWk2TWdMgHQ2SpGoktdgMOmLp4Ah5imSQxySrN o7oCSCVZbUhNVFlFgkjc9MBI+y86pOwb5Z5XaP5ZlCXLIUcmm9 FXrlhaO+9mxsIgwUBiC1CyBQJrcgeAJ8MIq+UJPpgTi/ZqOaPMJ1OYkWRtZsBlWNDVCxap692PgawdA8B08vLHcLFpIhts WFjmFjTDuEMcx3A1Hh/wog/dTM96t08P9lHhYKfCBkS/EMwwarZfHyRR+zCx4z6K4PRuEZ0CEhUklZZJgRGt78+U1ZpQfa cWpM1OFDHLiO62lkAPrFRiTce2vXgl2ZFQkf7Wb+/lw3tIvdU+Auz4AV4+WJ+OJlg+CWVx+FgjPhau/62TFj7m5r8Zh+rLn/r4zc+aP4RAzKAO4FbVZ8GRgCpAIO5FAmwbGJJc7NM0OVjZ05wJ kO4MWXA75H0XJIRfEFr301hoj0LLX33K5TLTo4U08rQDkqQaZR Ump3G+wNDxPhg1w/s5EriWb5ecdJZAO712jUd2Mbkd0WfEnBTJZNIkWONQqIoVVAoB QKAGIs/GJY5ItVEqRammXUCAfMeY9mKUUuDCXMZqNNOt1XW2lbNam0lqH rpSa8gcOfNxqLLqBvuWA6Gj7jtjAjstm3R+dmF50qqxQEUrmSJ ZXWw3dEUShPynfVeoVY4d2RnhnjcSRyLEzadYOpklzE8k1kbA6 ZI9qIZoh6N7aDbwZlH9B1auukg/qx1p1BALAE9ASLPs88Bey/DzlcqkUmhSpYEr0NyNo3obkFfrNYFZTswYZ8tI8p0xQcoyEqGZ hKvKViwJNhmBoizXW8AbF3AG5FevFc5pBIqahqcMVHmF06iPZq X3jA/ieSEk0TNRXTLGykijrCH0Ts34P20T68CZOBvlshBHlkqSHRaRA ASGqkBOuOg53LBrsA024IGu04xXa34MchnQSYhDKeksQ0n+cvo t7SL9Yxs4PRFijXS7r1X44kwAKy/EWWQRTqEZvQYG0frsCdw9C9J8OhajRUHFPimQSaNkcGjXTYggg qynwZWAYHwKg4rcBzrOrRyVzYm0SUKDbWrgeTgg+2x4YAq8SX/AMQgPgMrmR75cl+44fh+eH32hrpl5d/K5IP119mGY7YjzZ+UQPlbkSTW40hhpDdw3W7L0JFbHws4Dz5KU y5gaO5Ny9MmoUAibhl2YWdQGkH0h03ow0rcwJyyUKkmSxQawAu nqSdzfTbGT43xrMxZ2QI3ySxIV11ytbCWlal1h3KBUOpVvbclV apURCyXi/ZJ5Z5HV05UjKSjAnTqaNswa8RIIY0q9uZIfE3Qy/B8ymaRzHeiJFDKgbUU+NLXM1Wi6GQ1VszIDtqxPxPtq8MMUrRg iSJpdehkCBTCF1IzairGTTqvYspqsE8t2nJEjvDojjlKObc0ut VEmsxhCO8CVBNCzfdIxH4l/nQPh+MBski/GFjXLlJb1pUq8gWRoa2ovRNA02+1YM9pM2yGGMSNCkrsrTLp7h CEoturKNTd2yPV44ontpGUlZI9Tx0vLLhSXaR1iWyKAdUMgY7a SDvhw7XQOapWjMYkrUC7IYDPYhIsqFFE3s21Y3bsynfBFxriOY p+XNo5c+WiVlRGEglaFXY6lI25hI00LHjh2c7QywtyeXzXE6w6 2tdQMDTFtMaH6JXYV47b4Lz8VgQxob7660AjZhoBXvEqpVQtrZ NV1w2ePLZvVFJEJVjbcSQnRqW1JVnXS2ncWpNbjG/9MVe0dyPFTJNJFoCmOgdTd5iVRtSLp70ff06iRutV1omcVBkF5 iyW3dXSiX3EvYlR5kUOp6eFm7eKV+yJV6OYWFhYokWOjHMdGDN XJ5v2uCfHJ9VXq/YMLEHbfLq2enJBvUPH8lRhY8h9Cz1Xs6ahbwHNm93OkxDxzOI6 aFN2d/KvL14r5NycmxrrLLfs+MSfu+3A7AwqmJg40BVj6nSALJNEn2Cu mLnYpBJmc5N4xsmWX1BY0lb6y0p/RGG4m+DZQIcya3bOTknzp9Kn9FV92ANdjI5HhmZXPHNUuiR5Y5 F6MYgq8lybptJjIC0KGYc31GG9ql4jzT8U3TSHFkDvgPG0e5Gx EiSj1wML7wq72ekmGYzEU8hatJiUoaEYFaxJVEtsCt2GRj0YUA Em7KTnO5iUbJKzUdSgct8uiuKCazJzEFNqGlRsdyDJwrgmcSeO aRY3ciHU7FXMYWFY5owWGpRqDyKUrU0rBh1unx2bPfIIvNEzZm VW7zIhUpM8RRgVVqSMdy61GmIJvFnNZvOuJ+XzgZDGkJ0lKR3i VpL5ZETRgvqBskqW06asCx2r7M5meZ5IZii8qMhCQQ08M3MjBs Eot1bLua3vFXO9lczIVjJjEZlHMYkycxEjmIlkQ6fleY0ewJrQ ps0AB+ZiniUT/FtEpjRZCEOiKSPM8uaSPutpDRszq2lu6oNNRGNPx/NTDh8fLZpJpeTHzICAe+yB3RiNIpdRDEAXRoYAEfcbNDNZSXQr yRJrzJJKpNLtAriu6JRE0rX4jSp+aVv8eyObbNrmIVBWBF0AMQ XLu4nWuh7qxkauhXbriLjGfzI4dFM9rOksSSqGMQc80Qt3wDSE sHsXsPHFLgXaKefMrlZ6hTR3G5lNmdJdWeNgVY95NQAApDbXqW gIo+CZ5TC85kzKL8XblEqWRikqzqboMAXRg1/MHlZ3fBYWSCJHvUqAG2LmwPFzux/KO564wWSlmqBvjM/yk2ZhcBgWPJbMaQGZWYauV/8AzDh2gz7w5UxBxzY2ZSqpISoSBlkkALsVt2BVO81AjRqpQPSM A3fRxFFA/D5dyx9cEken3idv0Rgtk8wsiK6m1YWDRGx9RFj2HAPjAJ4hkQP AZhj+by0H/Ey+7AFrMS3mZF+hAhP8+SSv7s4jxCF+/c23+wyye5803+PE2O2Lg82fk5eKsuahVnDNGrBNT2QCIxe7fkj fc+ZxImWqRpNTHUqrp1dwaSxsL4E6qJ8aHlgNnuBTM+Y0zry56 YxvGWIZVRdOvVXLYLRGknvGji3ZyjXssx5TIIxywjyqs6sTCER SynTqOgDcHSt7fNHkMSrwXLkP3LSVSrrqYxspAuk1aASAO8AD6 8Bs7wjNNLK6qgM6orMJn0xgUsgEZQByUumtTbEdOoqfstm42+R cFY1iRVWkjki+NSSshUtatGujS11Vje6EX9HSl2a77g5bUG5KW CD02JWPlKSOhIQlRfQH14qQdlokLBCViKBBGANiFdQ2rrQVyAv Qe6q/aybORyxvlFMmtHQod1DrUiMfLUFkjvzZPVgfwt87JNHzlmjRy6 kq9aTyxNRWtgsmuEOatVHmCdddBaquwhL2S18nmTmTkqVUvDCx CnR6NoVVhorVpJ3OCeT4eyTySdxVYVpSxrNg63HTWKK6h1B38M ZbgvGswv3PVi8nxuFZJGdlBV1Ka61UACrE6QCxraqOC3ZDjkk4 ZZipdEVmOjlGzY2UsdSbbOKG9bkHBUY1KjS45gH2q7QjKKhpSz WxViV+SQrzGFA2w1LS+N+rA3ivbblTCJYdRMkiWXYatKZdl06Y n3cZha1Uu27b4pySIUGzXYWOKbANV6j1Hq2x3FEix0Y5jq4Pg1 cmE7S5bVmpj+Wf3YWD+YyCvJIx6mR/sdh+zCx4z3mh7Lj73H58v99JeBXaHNqG7i2QdPkLvx22rz9mCP Z2QjLLpALd9qJqyZX8facBJJgS5UMSpIK/OBHzSPP7N7BIIJ0FTiQ1Iq69BZhW5UnxoEbg/urxxf8Ag/BR87ExsidZQaqxJDGSQLNDmLJt7cU4o9YUyILBsddvZdHbpuBd XQxDms4crOud/gwpjzAAsiGywkAqzy2skfRZ+prAFztJ2hzUWYaCKLWdJlUgHeN gsIArxWZ1Zj4IPZihxPtFnkESCOTV8Y5PcUBn+RzBAuTuneJJG ZeqyaRuN9/AVYBlIIIsEbgg9CD5Y7NlEfTqUNpYMti9LC6I8jud8AYzM9p5e XnFDxiaGFJoqBGq0fWuljZIkhlHgQCPKyTg4vI+SzE8TRyMiym GQCkkKpYJUMaAfUho9UJ2uhoWyqE2VBI2BIBIHt+s+/HUy6gaQBQFAVsB5V5YAwOY7YTxZVJdPMaXLmdS9INotYCql2oI trYELvv0xoeH8f15J801UiyN0K91AT3lNlDQ3U2RgzPkUeNomU FGUoV6AqRRG3QVttiGTg8JhaAoOU6ctlG2pCmiiRv6O13eAMbP 2xEgeCeNUe4lZCFk0u41aKehITptQN2G/hjmX7YyxyRpPoYMkbkpGy0GGbDqO8QCGgQCyL1nG4TIRhy4Uay oUtQ1FVvSL60NTV+ccVxwODmGTli2QRkfNKh3cd30b1Oxur3OA M1l+2cTzJG0JQGWZVZwO8Y1ZtcddTsQQaI1DwN4fw/icM0Er3FlgtyvyCGlETg7sQo0SMVoldW6EA3uD69ncsAF5QpZe cBZ2k+kN9vZ03O2Kp7NRRRSCBVDtCIU5uqRFRdRRNJb0AXO3lt 4DAFns3JMYBztWoM4BcU7RhyI2cDo5WiR5+A6BmUAlzTzadoVM KN62YNL9VogvzU47xziTRhYogGzEtiJTuBVapHAI+TSwW3F2FH eYA3uHZRYoljW6UVvuT5k+snc+3AApf8AWM2fyYR9jn9uH4jjP 3xmx/In+yf3Yfjtj4PLm/YiiZ9T6lUKCNBBsldIssK2OrUK8gPPGKznFc9G0kvSFTnAGO9a MwNBZSAFpFcKSSCNz1rG0ymaEheg40OUOpStkAG1v0l39IeIPl eM7/3nldHkiy4KrOIe+zJdz8g/wZFqTqNagBYuxjZEx54K79qnVoiCJIkVXzDqoYBZZTHGQ6kKoX S7E0bC1td4s5rjcxyxnjMSlZ+WVKmQFDmViDWHUg6SWrxODvD8 5zlY8ulutyCrVYNVvQII7wU+rA3iPEMoBMsiAqoJkCxlr0Mur0 RZ0ll8Op2sg037N26KMvaiRZ3y4jEsiGZaW01tHFl5VAuwCyyu Op3QeexzgnFVzMQmjBCFnVbFEhHZLo9N1O2IOH5fLNI8i00nN5 x1injdolj9EgMlog6jx9Yxc4fkhFGIwSwBYknqSzFmO3mWOEUy ZNFDMccyoiWV/wAFTujFLDBI3kZ08SNCsQfHw64fxBsq0EiO8axhGDVpGlLGrwp aJButjRxSzHY6CSJIJHlkhjJ5aEqNCcp4ggZFVioVttRY90WTv bMx2XYWI5AVeKSGXmi2IkESsylKGqo+lVZ8tsNzfx7C8XEctKV VZYnMikKNSkulkEDeytg2PUcQjs3lgxYRDdWUqd1KtHDGw0nat MEY/m34nAGXsjMZRIZUJZBzRTKryBoa00dSIFjFU16hZDAkYj4XwvP RiFEMqFAxfmFHjlYKq7lWZwH66mIIIsKNwcvtFaV6Zs4IQiqgu lAAskmgK3J3J9Zw/FLgQk+Lw81SsgQBwxDEMOtsDRPr8cXsdUcnycw5cNx1cGYgYEJ aQg/wkn94+FiaCInXsT8rL/evhY8h9An4RkRLlY6Ol1LlHHVTzW/smha9CNsCuLFjMLAWdUFgGlkSzRHqu6vdTqG4Nm/wmCUxZdkcKqmTULIv5WwaA73dDLRIHfvqBgVxTMmaUBtq3R77y vRoBa3Wrs3v0rAEXMaVkZWpFFFd1ZWslg6+Ox2BO3XexivNm3g tpTqDuQijrXeYVsN9AA07ktsKsDEw1MxIAWZQAVJ7siXtvuQps 025U2N9we8Ii7npWdtWoUyvXeLd40xsE1Q8RsbwBXyeclyc4iy pVoyNTZZ9lW9VGJv4Id0krpKXQ7pYXpMp23y5sTLLl2XZuZG2g HxqRQUPv28axnstxM6DI6EdKABU2zlVjOrYvekHerbwrfuQy5E Nx6gzUDqIBFMbFqKvr3qJN9fIDd5DikEwuGaOUdbjdXH9knFrV jznMcNjMYMkMczg7als2T9LSW2BrUBZq/E06LhcWzqskLVVRzSx/XQcb+0X7MAei3juMHmppBHlo+dMankGrmMGZRE7qGYUSBYG/XSLve+TcRzCs3yuYoAHUDER42KZDVbeH2dQN7hY85zedzOgtHn My2/zOQdqux970fKqHmcSZHMZxkVmz042sjl5e/Ebnk17h5YA9BJxnuNdr8tCCobmvYUrGdWkkgDmMLEYJNb7+QOM xNBDKx1NLmnHVdbzb+uNToX9EDDO0XDpzk/9XWKMtCNJcK4ueIUEQMt/zx4YA3HCOHMhaSVw8z+mwFAAdEQHog+0kk74KY4MdwBnBY4jOh NCbLxNGD4mOSZZK9geK/zhixoN1WF2l7PjNBGWRoZ4TqhmSi0bHY7HZkYCip2IwOTjWZgI XO5R2rrmMqDLGR5sn4RD+TpcD6RxcJ6TlPHq3C65cnEJ4PHqZ+ WmthTNoGpgDYBNWQPI4DfdppXkeOSXl8zlxmMoLVI0LmpFIsSM 6G6NoR4ViLN8SnKOpll0srKS0cLmiCPmSJuP2Yx5TVhQbThSAl 1QWW12uwLUwLUNrOtrPjdm9sUZuz8R5wIYLOCJFBoMTVt0sNt4 GtyeuKuT4tJEoRSqizV5Y72S3hmPbt12wR+6rldjG7BowV5bRn vuF8XNdSR16YLKvaMeLpkGU4e0RYJJUZYvpZdRBZtT019GJJ3G xJ8KGCGJ54qOItOPQq9Hnkne43Cw7ScLRjSaOKt4csd3W9Gj6j 5H1/vGHyKyxuyqWYKaCgFr8KBIB+s4wUPaiXKyiaaKQ89ir2gS1jpR IpAALHcaSTYUHaxfGWSnSO8MNq2b1YD5YTQHywo+OQPAZ43Doo JOnrYF6SDuG6bHfcYyWd7S5nuycmYNzoo9Cm00tmI4nXviP0gS VJF95SdIsDHmotYEzUEY4vUYuZiHa6r1YqAb47J2jzyjTKceaU Fwxo8yTb+kevswsUc1kS0kjebv/wAZwseU9xOjuuTi0lqMkgbTQatUxABJFd4JfXax5kUJUEishYW K1BSD9E0fUfI70cEstETlEI+bJLfs50g/WPtwFy8RgUiwxeSxtp3YdWPeNkg2QOpArAweqpIAAWBjoo569K DA/OU0Qb9KvKjhluT0CzKNwT3ZEB8PIb9eqE72D3p+UUSokVTsdNA eV7AgEgDz8BvjuZy5dBRCyAWrAE6Hrw6Fl8xtqBI2vAD3QSLTr sQCVYdPGj6xiuMqEkMrMoAGlbAXSpC7XfSxt06nr4W8xFIyHlq 5PS0UMRvuQDtft9xwQynA3dQZDp8Rt3htV7HY0T0O14Az8LScp +YXDFqUgBiLVemm+6G1VfhV1gnksoxAVbavH/77hgxzoI/kooua6kKVQBipI21sxpdt+8bPrxV45np4IuYzIhJCRxRqZC0rH SgLEWVs6iFQEAHc4AB5VjIY9ZVBC2Yd2ZgqqDO8MZJPmqNgnpU j5FZcwdt0XQlH5wkkpGUfkFj6sXuz3A0WNTLGNY0lQ5EjIEXSl sR+ErdiPnO9Ejcn1WsAZtOBzOQWZYh4qPlG/TICj9E4uRdl8ttrQykfxp1jbp3fRH1DBjVvh2AGRxhQAAAB0A2 A9gwI7XL97V5ywAe05mKvtwaxV4lkEnjMcgJUlTsSptWDKQQQQ Qyg7eWALIOFeA0/CZwbizkij6EiJKvvpZPe5wh8dQdctMfDaTL7eXWb3/ZgA1iDPZgRxvI3RVLH6heB68QzKj5TKWf9jMrj3yCI39Xj44Hc S4rzhHC0E8ZkcAiRK7i95u8rMu+mqu98Y3SAL+KuuhGenWPVIQ LBlkdnkO/gWBI9uIdEhQhmQ6gQRRG7Dzs+JxzMOr65CPwrd1gCe6aRCD1Fq A1ebHHc06WoLMtsDuWFae94+sAfXjI8Bj5nbWo0qasjveQC/R/KxbyaO5gUNoLytI1UTy40I2vY/Kcv9LA9Z0LkiX0EJ2K7AmztX5H6saDs5liHs1UcSoD4h3JeQe4 Re7B8o0vS5TM9VzP1NCrfqK4ihiz4Hekyzn+SeP8A/Y2DeFijANJLmh/5aJ6HVZdN+oBk+rc4Zl+JSfPyM8f1xOP7EpP2YOYGcW4wIXRBF LKzhmAj0bKpQEku6jq4wsyiLPcTYQO8MbNJZVEdWj1SbADvAHT 42LFAnEub4as8HKzCrJajVttqrqvlv08RgJPx+UtqGSzIAU6No T8ob3I5vQACqPz39WO5XtNOqAy5WRiFGopHIGJoXSBWUb+clev zzUuzaMFxjg0vDs3GEkjqYhUkkFCg2+oagNcYNgkV37A60b47x Dk5SGRGjdmlR42FsjlX5hPpWRt1B2LDFH4Qe0MGYbLGIW8eqQp LFpYWy6VKyLYBKm9vLfGb4xxyTNchpe7y4lBXYbhKdqGwLMSa8 AAPDEuNtMtTai0e0dnONJnIBMnd3Ksp6ow6g/v8QQcWp4Kx578FOUZ48wqzSQ00e8eg76COjow6AeHhjdZXLZpW GueKVB4GErIeu5cSaL9kY6Y6xlRylFM7wOMPGzMu/OmHuzEoH2DHcc7MH5A/y+Y/5mbCxJQ3syt5eiP4SYf7+UYpcQ4ayWy7r19Y9v78X+zA+Q2/jZv7+XBUqD1GAMjBw5p0I7yK6+kQVNEEWLFg+PmMWJOHZdIY5N TuFZW1rTFw1Jew9GjdrvQ28MaBcuAukDbpXqxzK5cRqFF0PpEs fecAOyxJUErpJFkeR8RgF2qzxjOXViywvIRKyA2FCMVUV3u8+k d0E1fhZGhUjFLjfDVzELQuAVatSkAhgGDUQdiDVfXgCNc3DDEh A0o2yKFIZmomglai2xNVdAk7A4bk8oXcTyrT13EuxED16bFz4t 9Q23NPh8SRtzJiqy6dIQbrBH4RoAKGwBY9WIHgqhaMik62TNAt dgKZY9/I/KOv+7+rAGuAx3GRynEM4e7anyNrKSPGxUH2YsN2hmQjmQAL9LU yez0k0X6teANNhYC5XtAjrqCOw849Mw/3TMfsxY+7uXBAaZEJ2Ac6DflTUbwASwsMSQEWCCPMb4cGwB3Cw sUOO8WiysEk8zaUjWyRufIADzJIA9uAL+M5xydROxldY0SHZ2Y LTOzBzbbbBF39Zxl5Phdy+i1hlLH0Vo2enWht1Xb1+3E/Z3tmOLQSLHCwkjYc2MsCKOoobYCwWXcVY0kb7E41aoBiHhBCDT LYqgWUH/h0jEUmQmG9I5o72U2sGqIYeHng9leA5aMVHBGlCrVQpoesUcOk 4PEfpj2SyL+psRpl2bsZdMm7GmiZCxFnutS1vupNWARvXpewYu dmJZZhmJEkK/LsAroGGnSgU7EHSV0kb4l4dA0sk4WeTRG3LX0DTgDVdrqsbHr8 4eWCfDuFGGR2VjoZI1CVsCgcFvawKj+Zio3dsw6TmlBsQyHwot FfvD4avEplapMrJX043SRfdqV/cuC2OaRigDRx6CrZzGPOZHhHvkVRilnZEkzMTo6sBDKO6QfSeA jofycH6wBzWSjjzUbJGiao5NWlQpbvwdaG/j188TP9WajO8e7VmJ2SKItp2aRgSoIFsoUEMxAHUbWa3INQcH7 Ys8wimjADBflAjx6WYsACHuwStagepArxGLlsGQO8yujlHJJZS 7T96wdQWxpcdPT9eLGYk5hmCSq7OiIgWrLl5KHU7gsPL7MeS6l RDk7Afw+TleIQFSQwyy7g0fw03/z78Z/gXaESgQyqTIzCpQRRWrKMp23o0RXpnrtg5/2gErPQEmz8WWz51NNv+vHnvBjU8VfTX/iAx64fqi2fSXwQRd3NNfV0WvYpN/Xq+zHomMB8HOjLwF2We5jZPKZk7pYAgoDQI8TjWQdoMq7aFzEW v6JcBv0TvijBvZv8C38tmP8AmZsLHOzJuAkeM2Y/5mXCwBR4bxNYcuhayZJ5kRRVs3OmbayBsqsxs9FPU0MF+H58Sg mipGxVqBHu2I9YJHUdQQMDx34wmWgniCskU0jFD1LvmyoZfG9D SRgdD8Ys9MXuJSxxSxsZmilfuJo31aQzUygHWoDE6TsLsUd8RK VM6xx6otm8vGT4r2vrMfFYYJ5XH4SVEBji8wXdlUv07vgT5gjB XhfEmfLLLJGytva6TZIYrYU76WrUAd6Ive8YXs58a+KRs1vLLp keS0HdNeiu9nR9Ii2ZiTvhKVImENTNp2UeVkkeUMrGRlCs5fuI zKrAn6YGrYAbjbBqZ6F0TXgBZ92Mr2MzUwLwzuutLIUb2hawyk 70L0kEsb8aIvWFsUiWqdGOz5uSVWRgQQdJrcHvCiDRF7deo3xU QG2qMRnTs2xB9LYgG7U2a6URR61oM3xGCZZEjdGlCvQuiChFnp YWyN+m+MpkMjPGYXeVnEpVaIYWz1RUajQHpEeA1mwBWNMLGXcB 2qUuVXdepBs0QFA36rQHUeeL68UzDMGDldJAZGQbiupILXd3YN fsty8DWMB9jShABt3SRtZ8B18TQxmO0PFJ42UanQbd5dYFC+hD aQNr6E9NRN4lyS2NSbNEnEIZDU0KkHbXy+h9Z616xtgq3Bomjp GdAdwVckfUG1LXqrGc4DmfjykFzFPEBqKhSJAfRcjfbYggUbrc CsG+OAJl4oS1cySOM0dOoFrceoFQ1+q8UYCssmXkcww5qF5UJH eQBu6e8AYWj1EHrV0euLy5TOIxOtiBdBJQ+ry7s0ex/pcWu0GSZsuUhCjSpKgCiCqnQI69FgwWiOlbYj4VmMxNlx3lSVS 6PqTUC6MVugVAsizW3WvA4AZ91s0u7wGvIo2r3wGYH3AYznbnN ScQyr5XKKDOGR9PMi3VXUN3TIGFWD3lXp57Y3Oc4jHELkdUG27 GgLNCz4C9rO11iaTdSR5bYA8c7L9lYkhc5mOA5yNtb3qBjAqgw O1WjUwBUkGid8bHsiohkQIFAnLl0ChSCGYh9kQ14MSOrLR8Wz3 Eci8uXgZ9UrrIjurqpLXpWS+6G3qquhsT6Iox2by0kMKzIGVEj JYE6I2YJvsBbi/Raq6UaxHxSUrbLfB6AMOwB4jJOnejskgd1iCqmulUD9erzxTTt PIi3LDv+TZ+xQ+LINQqAYdgDlu0qsa0D6pUv9FirfZi2eNIK1p Kl+LRMR9bKCB78AE8LFfLZxJN43VwOulga9tYsYAWBHFV+XiPj y5BX86H9324L4zPbD40jQz5WAZgrrjePWIzpbQ2oMdtjGBVb6/CsTJWqAO4z2XjnYyK7ROxUuUqnKlSCwI60oFijW3lTuF9mo4pT MzGR9tNhQqUCLUAXqIPUk9TVWbD/wDf5kYrmOG56Ej0m5XMQfzl6/Vgjwbt3w/Mmos0l/Re4j/bq/qx53GS9FbXZ5f/ANoRPvrLN5wke6Rj/i+3Hl2UenUjwYH7ceq/9oFlaTKMrA2kgsGxsynw9uMJwHsdnc2QIMtKyn5+nSlX11NSnz 2OPRD9UYz6j7B75DL/AJn+I4NT5VH2dFYflAH9eOZPKpGoRFCqBsFAAH1DE+KMAPYsj4 swFADMZoAdKAzk4H6sLFvgEYETaRQ505obbnMSkn6zZ+vHMAZ0 pJPk44IdBYaJH1eQmLqBuAWJQncgbeGqxHns7mYU5gyjPItUih nokgFtQTQVANkBr2x3s5xaOA1LrCSRxFXCMy6gHDBioOmhp3Ne kfLB/O8SjLQPFIrrzdDaXBFOrAXR66gvXzOJcU3ZSm0mkLj+dK5KeVC NQgdlKnUL0EqQfEXRB8cBJZ4oFRCQo2jRepYgUFRRZY+oA+zF/P8ADhyVyCsdMgdTsO5BdlVoUKDLGpry61gPm+CBJxPmYzJJWhJ l1FVXf5gJMd2dR6HzrbEZY2dcMqtEHDeGZoyRxxq0UcOlklnQ6 1UNTRr4OGQFLYhgGs6iAcGu1XaiKOBhGS7OHVWS9AYI7G5ANII CHYEtt08cQcGWB4XeWXmQiVggeTXGdNbAX3iG1AA3uuw6YKNw4 ZrQ8yfJoweKJhXeAIDuPMA7L4Wbs1puK22OUm73M1kuHn45GI0 kRGS5O6yKwXYgsTZNFditMFA1bVjZx8OAjiQsW5Wkg9CdIoXX7 MXtOERtjUqVGSduzzDtRxMT5iSOKaNJVUpHzCAqFS9y6S4YkOr UQjL3UvzEHFYMxIhhZ6XQBrk0O/Mo6mHLIGnoR0O52G2LXH+GTZccoVMhtYeeUKsNJOhu6CGAsBgb YCzZJwyBee0SBQOa1aDugUIWZX0kHSApXYizQ6E45u7LVUFfg7 4JpinJd+9JoBBKnTHq3DA31cg79V+rE3bHMGPM5Uu1QiObUzEB ddwabJ+cV116tVY1XC8ksMSRIKVFAFCvsGAnbbg3PhZibEY1hG IA1qQQ1+enUN7G46b30OZVXtM8sQOWjKop0mWZSPROk6IgQ7MS Ng+jqOuCnZqaPlyRqZC0crrLzBTc1jzGutqOsEadqIrAHhcSSZ cemQ/pFzTkiktiniNAFj6IxHwrhLnNgI3LRSshKs1zBdOoMAwGvWTqY ggo4AAO4iM7dFyhSsH5zjmayWcIzOXd4ZswyR8sxuZbsxDvOuk IDuT00jfpRvgeeDAp8beNhZ0KsZRAWoKjPGWYAkCz4noBsAfwy 5jkvkZ3B5cbSjUD6MjLHp6DxRZfd51jGZLJ5rOq0uSZUWNhGUb umyt6tXS1DGtupY9aq2yUrPWuU8k2YgJXmpDG6ShavmGZBqUkr qBhO4od4bCsT8M5kkBgm+UkAqV9IEZc7lUHzgt6bqrUg7gjAHs jK0GY5UroeYkcSgOrFXiWVwtBQaaM3ZHVGPzhh3BuIlY5obYSJ PIovw5krMbvcn0jt4MD0IwctrN0tughn+LuCrRuzr3dwgZHDEA UVbxsbgautAjbBPO8NvvLjNcUysjlY0LRxKpZuW3LZjuFjVgO4 PEkEHpjRcI4ySyQzDRKwJXxVq3Kg+DAfNO9AneicRCd8nTJi08 ArMZP6SA/nC8Vn4cngrL+YzR/ahGNdnplDKmnU73pXpstWSfACxv5sB44F5hZXkCxBDpb5Wx3FG kkKD6RkNrfgB4C9+hxAkuWY9ZGI8mVH/tMms9fFsPjzGZjGmNxp/OYED1GVZv1D6saLh6RSmRdNPE+hx1ptCuKNbgq6m/XXUHHDloWJCt0NHysdRfTb9mABQ49Koo8z89ollA9VQyKx/QxPF2lCn5V8sAelyGF/Zy5VFH1asTHhgayjBqNGjdHyx1OEP7MAWYuOqSA0Uyg9GCiVT9 cLPQ9ZrFfNQ8PzYMbjLTV1VtDEe0dRivN2aic/KJGT13UXW3jV+WOS8Ij0tGk5AWtS6w4FjYFZAyi/AV5YAiynwc8Mjl5yZRNQ3AJZkB23CMSoOw6AY1irQoYxv3Klhb uBNPXSNcVnff5Jwn9jE4z8qnpP/NkRwf6xAftwBrMLGUXtBKrd5gV2A1QuvvaNnH2DF+PtAPFQfLR Ijk7/RsN9mALPZ78E38tP/zEuFhvZmcPBqAIuWbYggj74l6g9DhYAzPDoCsETeDAkH1gm8QZ/hsclkovMraQCnUiypDimFE2KONF2fmi+LRq7JsWFMR4SOPHxwR 5kDMDqjJ8DanAGd+MlpWLemrpEW81ijWeUgdBbNoofRG/gLPZnMvmocwXZhqllQFTpKBXaLunw9DV7STgPwebU/q18SJPr+OEAfogYL/B+6jKt0B+MZm9/wD1Uu/uo4AAcD4fEsGeggQ68nm2ljsl+8AJFC6idNqWiJWtiTuScbbM8 URIBmAGZSFIC0SdZAUCyBZJHiMeZdiePKnGc6jMAuYkkAJ270T sU69AUD7+oerG24CsbZRYHZVMZZBbD5kh0Eb9KAIOMTs6ZYOEq fSf9qyVO1qXT5fMptf4MS/3LOfqq8X8h2gy0zaEmQyVfKJ0yAeuNqcfWMC5sjQ2kjb1BgP1n FSfhLymIBgoSaKW7BFRyK5UUerAFf52NOZWzHaiZ5JhHoWNJWj QlCX+TJRz6VAlw1WDsB50APC1ky0iTcwOUZmcuWBdWVtdnUyKS SHsJdrWwJwW492bkWUvCzmN2ZyqnfmOxZt+umySB6z4VgFmuGZ gBgXlAYFadARuKNd0H7cTTPZGfjqNNO+zScI+EBpZEDwCKNpFi JL2wZ1tCe6B1KoV+k3XbfU8b4nyYwdBlZ2CLGtWxNnxNUFBJ9Q OPNuDcBneo3AIkkDakUqUKkSBiDYAtKG/WvPG249I4zEciRySLGjqwUKBqcxlaLEd4KG9Xf6g7YW6PPNRVa et/wCQRkc+kQWF9KFAAK9HSNgOgKECgVcL6rG+J+x8BfNM5zHPWFS uruAh3IOkhV8FAPUA6xSirxdfikTDTKrLfVZEOmvWwtPtwxMoI 3TM5VddDS4Vi3Ni7/dUliLRmLAD8ofOvHKLqW5jk2qDvHeEQZqF4cwivGw3B8Nq1A/NYXsw3GPMOyHBRk5JTHmFfLKKBQ2JGJY22wuUbDrsDVHUNPpGk Zh7vXl3iVlonQ1sxN16QK6djtV7G8OznAIXLOFEcjAgyIq6iD1 u1Ibx6g9cdWrVEp07BnZbLytNmJZY9A+TjRSDdoHLPuo6iUJtY +SNEisVO0WTaHOJOseqOY6ZW/i5KVVfodiFVD08OuDUGXly/wAXjQmWP8G1gAoojOl7HXdVU/ng+GAXaPjpmR44YyV1aSxNElH3KqaGzLW5FjceGMkko0ap1LUW cwzBW0UWo6dXS62v1eeAfDYk5uWVc1PMgdLQAMzFGXTIWWO1UE DUbUMpJJNkNNFxaXTqMIvxUNpa/rtb/nV68GOG8KklWGcsYnDK2jRTRgMC0V3uG06WJsG7Wu6RwxRdnpy 5oSjsx/a5ws2UZfwhaSPa75TRl3O3hriisnxK+YunPxn4v3yT3nUaRVu7 EKB6yfM+CknpsV41wh5MzFKtUsUkZsmwWeFtvUdG/sGIOJ9mDIirqFhwzWCdgGoLvsdek35A49R5CPhWanjzk0cka3M yy9zUypFyRGCXKgFtcRBGx76kX3qI8InKRPE3pwHQep1LQZGs9 SykFj9LWLNYtDLlSZaLOE06QeoBLAC/HerOBsJkSSZ44HuRkvUdtQULq6ejoEd14hvI3jAO4XxWTLmR8w By5JNTODfL7qgE0o+S2rWa0jdtrI2QxnM9G08KiTJh+ZFqZG3p 6BCMPs644nEs8LAyQA71XIvQVpGxO5s+oafXjIprkqTT4KvbLL iV4ViXmzq4Lxq/LJyzemHYejGzIhr5xjA3F4pRdlWhjfXLFCGkDotM8ajmLIIwpZ NgRp2pn0qTQCxobyPEM40ypJlRHGQW18zXQASlNCtZZjtdUuNA RiiTL8O40OZylEkhD6ZnlOgr8krawhFLGbC13e9Yom8WpOM5Zz oiIzD7jTBT0VIDW1hFqxephVjFJ+z5jkiaMaiXd5LrTzHLM0hv c2CVoWaCKCq6r0GT4dHEoVFAA1Vt01tqb3tucAUBwxmslAn0e9 qJ9o00PqJwPzvBbFOgdfJl1D3HGo5o8x78RnMp9NfeMAC+x8QT KhQKAkm2A2H3xLhYscAPyRqq5s3Tf+HkxzAEq8Hy46ZeEWST8m u5Jsk7dSd8cPAsrVfFoK8uUn7sLCwBz7g5Xb72g22HySdPdjq8 DyoFDLQgeXKX92FhYAavZ/KA2MrAD58pPO/o4sPw6FhRijI8igP7MLCwA08Mg6cmOutaFq/djg4Tl7vkRX58tf3YWFgBHhGXPWCI/wBGv7scbguWPXLwn+jX92FhYAik4JlgNsvCPZGo/Zit9yoKrkRV/Jr5+zCwsAck4HldvvaHfr8ku+/sxTj4LllpVy8IXrQjUC9z0rz3xzCwBJFwTLBSBl4QAaAEa7DyG 3TEJ4ZCo7sMY38EUfswsLAFbNwqotVCkk7gAeHqxn+IOQ4AJAI si+pvqfXhYWMYA3D83Jz3GtqHQajt7ManhWYd1Gt2ayPSJPiPP CwsEAmOHQsQWijY79UB8PWMWDwTLV/q8Pj/AAa/uwsLGghbg+X/AIiLr/Fr+7HW4VB05EVDw0LX6sdwsAdj4Rlyd4Ij7Y1/diRuB5XST8WhuuvKX92OYWAIPuTl/wCIi6/xa/uxDncnHGBojRLYA6VC2N/IYWFgChFvqvejW++2+DWU4NlmvVl4T3b3jU7+7CwsAEf+7eS2+ 9Mv/Up/lxMOzWS/E8t/Up/lwsLAF3K5ZI1CRoqKLpVUKBZJNAbdST9eFhYWAP/Z

Rockstar

01-14-18, 11:35 AM

What if its just a big hoax used by politicians to create polarizing ideological silos and hyper partisan divide? Us'in agin Them'ins is good for politics, media, lawyers, business.

Rockstar

01-14-18, 12:20 PM

https://weather.com/news/news/ancient-underwater-forest-found-alabama-20130317

Scientists studying both ancient and modern day shorelines have documented that Louisiana is sinking. The research also shows that Alabama and a portion of the Texas shoreline have risen.
"If part is sinking, somewhere else, it has to rise," DeLong said. "We see that in Alabama, and out around Galveston, Texas. On our timescale, it might be rising a few centimeters a year. But over 20,000 or 30,000 years, that begins to add up."
DeLong said she was amazed at the condition of the wood samples when she received them. The outer edge of the pieces is pockmarked from marine worms and other creatures, but those damages are only on the surface of the wood. Inside, the trees are still so hard that even a knife dragged across them barely makes a scratch.

August

01-14-18, 02:03 PM

http://www.subsim.com/radioroom/data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wCEAAkGBxISEhUTExMVFhUXGCAaGRcYGB8eHxkYIR4eGh4ZHR 8eHyghHx8nGx0ZITEhJSkrLi4wFx8zODMsNygtLysBCgoKDg0O GxAQGy4lICUtKy0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLy 0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLf/AABEIALcBEwMBIgACEQEDEQH/xAAcAAABBQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAFAAIDBAYBBwj/xABREAACAgAEAwQEBwkNBwQDAAABAgMRAAQSIQUTMQYiQVEjMm FxFDNCUoGRoQcVQ2JygpKxszRTVHN0k6KjssHR0tMkRGODtMLh F8Pw8Rbi4//EABkBAQEBAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAgQDBf/EACgRAQEAAgEDAwMEAwAAAAAAAAABAhESAzFREyFBBGFxIoHB8 JHR8f/aAAwDAQACEQMRAD8Af20492hjnlkymp8rzXROXEjldDFCGGksN 1O529uMRL91fjUZKvOVPk0KAj6CuPfuAepJ/Kcx/wBRJizn8hFOpWaJJFI3DqG2+kY8r1NXS6fO5+7Dxj+EL/NJ/lxKn3ZuLj8NGffEn+GPSeI9geAyWdIQ/wDBlY0R1FWy/RWBMX3IuEzFlgzc5Zd2XmRsVB6al5YYfTjfL22m5brbGf8ArNx e/jo/dyk/ww1vuycY/f0/mk/wxr8z9wmI/F51x5aoQ36nGBea+4fIgLHPQhFFlnQqAPM94gfXhzxXQI/3ZOMEVz0HuiT/AAxUb7q/GT/vhHujj/yYOn7ieaKh1zeWKkatVvWnrd6aqt7xHJ9xHiA9WbKsPy3H/t4coaAz91PjH8Nf9CP/ACY5/wCqPGP4bJ+in+XB6D7iOfPrTZUD2M7f9mHL9yWIaeZxTLgtJyg ETXcl6SnrjcHY+XjWHKGgD/1T4x/DX/Qj/wAmGH7p3Fz/AL7J9Sf5cb3O/cfyOVgMs+ZncgqO4Y4gzMwRR3wwW2Ybk7Y1XZ3sVwrkiXJwwux O0k4M+lgaIZdYFgiu6R9OJzhp5Bku3PHZjUWYzUh8kTV/ZXGo4We1spBV5kB8ZeWoHvDi/qGPWOyuYkeE83QHV2RkRNCoyMVpRZNEaWBJ3DjEfActmY5JxN3 0MjGOTUSTGSWUG3bcA6aCoBp8bvGb1KaAOH8P43Fy3zfFFZeYi tHHEm4d1T1ygr1vmnpjefet/wCFZj+q/wBLAzjh7sXtzEA/rkxpRjWFtnuUMPCX/hWY/qv9LA/iOVljky6DN5j0spQ/FdBFJJt6LzQY0mAvHBeYyNeE7k+74PMP1kY2iJ8q9kfCsx9cX+ ljnwVv4Tmf0o/9PFp+p9+OXj34RzepkpTRaFLPm51UdWaSNQPeeWAMNVlZdS5yb TROoSR1Q2LWUIoefTFLiHZ8HKNloSVt1cF3drIlWYgsSWFlSLF 1d1tipxbsocwp1PoYQPEjWz6GdiWsyEl0ZSFZW6i6ras3H7LM7 5HOQ118KzF+WqL/AEsdGWbr8KzP6Uf+ljLR9m8yGnLcpufAFYhgKn+D8liCYi5UlV oh12ZrB8Yj2fzaJy1CsoljlYLoRJE0FGi5daA6HS9kaZCBZHQN TwvK+WwGVbxzGZP5yf3R478G/wCNmP53/AYzUPC5Xmy2tXRQGaRRXLaOFh8GVlBKLKGZHtD+CYdKCmeMvMO WYgxouWCi7qKTSD/zNH01hxnhOeXlb+C/8bMfzv8A4w74Of37Mfpj/LjGjM8QW45XmBRMvc0cS99Wm0yOAVcCRY2761+DsCji9FxHOc8 pJsnK1IwQrrJaZe8DG1NpWFiupK1+N0GsfC8svLQ/BW/hGZ/ST/Tw4ZY/v+YP56/3JjHQ8XzSR5N5JW0ZkDvEwageQZdWrSI1UlSQO8dzvuACE/aOZZVTlppbNNArglr0o5pgK0OWCkdQV1DY1hrE5Z+Wh+DD99zH 87/4/XhHLHwnzA/5gP61OMhw/tdmGggmZIpRNyQWiWRQjyIzGLSOazspCi1+fuBW5bOdqUil5Lo 3MqE7Xp9LIIyAxAspeoqQCVs1saaxOWY0Muf3/MH89f8AJjq5c38dP7ta/wCTArMdpYkjebRIYkk5fMAWmfmCEgW4NCQkaiAO6xuqspkMyJV V1BAJ8SD0NfJJH24vHFOeS3wCVngUuSzanXUepCuyg7bdAMLEH ZI/7OfZPmB9AzEoH2DCx4ugP4TMqQyOzBVWbMMzHoAJ5SSfcLx5Bx rO57jKZiVXkTLAlcvl0ITm18tyasb3ve9gVWPRuPRhuFZ0WVBb MaiOoX4RIX/o6t8AuzcHLy0SalcKukMpsMosKwPtWj7Om/XGvpulM8rty/WdfLpYzipcAjky2TLZsqugFiqKKijAFINPUiifHdupx5pxzN53 4SOIRrNEpp4ZB8mOyFsrsL+afPxGPZM8+mKRguohGOnrqpSdP0 9Ppx4bL2lzEjIJKaNDtABojo7aNKVtRI88dPXkkmLk+iuWWWWc k/vh9H9hOPvncnHNIoWWgJFHS6DBh5BkZHrw1V4YscfzWU7sc2Zj idXWRLkQMrL0bS9iuvrCvpo4C9hcrMuUn0hY5dIRAPVWRIVXa7 2End3v1PHGM4RlYWMgzE7wOa0M4uMN+EE3ytZb5TEVtv1B+bnO OVkfY6P68eVes5rIifLyQySM6zRsjONIJV1IsaRp9VtjXgOuJM hl5EFPJzKqjoC0B7uv/jGW4xFJlOFBBNrOuNQ6bDlvOndXcnSIyVBvp0oUBHxB5JeDRSF 3DqIn1hiGNSBLJBsmjq99Yy1xavheRTLhkQmmkeWibouxdgPxd bE+zVgbkOF5NFbKDS8iwBJGIHNaM+LuACTZ1ewsDtYvDcX4tLz 8rm7PM+CwSGttVtJzEAOwDgEV7QeoBxJ2d4mW4nHKb9LI6sWFd x1ZlXy2ZIVretIwa9O8dt9luKZTMxGVXSWOI6ySDaMo1BiGAYG u8DW+xGO8P4zBLDJmIySq6i/dIbUg3BB3J0gV5iq2rHk08zRSyondBaSFz8kosjDSa6Hukr+cP E41X3Opda5yAgqWVW0nqGIeJgfaNCDEXLp6mxiftzDyVlSORiz tHpal0uoVqYgsN1ZWAFkg+w4EZjt9OfUihU3XeLNv5fJ/VfsxP9yd/RTeBLRuR5Exhf8Asr6MLMS8nja10mVQ358bKCPbzIY/rOCyYy2a20XEJy8OWkZShabLMUbqpaWPun2gmvoxrBjM8f8AUj/lEH7ePGmGPbp9nPXcB+Jb5vKDyErfUoX/AL/twYwGzZvPwDygmb+nCMeiHHHGBrbY+eO4gzok5bcooJKOguCVD eBYDcj2DHS4wrjfC5Jcg8BInl5a7uqgSSKVa2XZaLLuvTesCV7 MzQ5sSQheSI4ge9oYsssrssYXuIulkBQrpK90EVeD/aLLvJAVQyBrUjl1Zo3RBdLU+IDqSOhwNQZ8yJ3SqOMux9IrCHQ bnjN95ta0oIuySSRV4xY3LdBfC8tnEyJ1zTidRGG1JmJGtT31B LOW1bjmQrsN6O2LGRz+ckkcOs8Q5atGugn8ArEM3IKlubrG8iN sO6Nr4iZvkzRlsw8kfLImGtBKddSARkDSdIJpCyd5arEua4tPB M9amgCyRR66NzJHzgxYHXuRLHRFVGhBsm4qnFxfPRZcSFZJHQI xh06meORNIcMI0O0xViunUoD6uq0Z7OZ6WSXMRyyFmhcpp9EBW 1PpUcwWN7bY6jXhgdk+1s3M9NGogPPKyJZ1CFTqQi9pNSOR1DK PAg4rz9rc0CE5KrLrIKtE1lTFzoyA0sYC92aMyM2m4S1C9IS6L LfhcbtS0U2Y5wAiiaRVpCNRVEdI1bUQ0jBj3CFJ2q6OGwdsSq6 JYS8y8xXSKx3lkgRQqyUe+uYRhddPbiaHjYaRUbLrpneC7BBPN hZ9TKw3KtEFrY7eYx3jPElQZl1y8RfLSR6i/VtQidXBAvY11/eh7Kb+6anhBk+1UbJEkMSCIpLp1lwojhl5K7LExUEAGmA09NyM WOIdsY4tAZOWzOoPPdY1VGjkkSUsusUwiZQOtijWJchmIfhfJ5 WnMRrLrKgqoR2RzIBZDCSQij1tZL3BGL0nZ7KkIvIQKknMVQoA 1hWQWOhGliKO3TyxZsuvmBOX4zk8w4yTZYAUhMMqwqo1LzRUTu Har3KoRd+Rpkk3DXysk4gvLAqxZYiq+i1ESINjS0e8oF2OoODm W4LFHJzI9aGgCA50sFJ0ggk7DUQB0qh0AqjJ2WjYZoNLK3wpCj n0a6VIYDSERQWAYjU2pqABOGqm4hEGRmd4wJFeQgyRKZQEckSi R0QmOJ2IDh2ALe299BkcvywF1M2921X/AEQB9mKUvCQ08c2rTyxVKtM+xFO195N7CVsRd+GCadR78WRLQv huYKK6g0OfN9s0hwsLhwNPVfHzdf46TCx4Os/hEYeF1YAq0s4YHoQZpAQfo2x4x2k4LneDzJoMsnDVlEg0H1QTv G56iq6Hutd9Sa9p4GfRt7J5x/XyYIHHjM7hluGWEymqwMWbRkEikFGUMG8CpFg/VgbxbsJ99Hhk1GFIzvJpBMiGjSA9dxsx7veNasehJwTLB+YMtC H+cIlv66xdLe3HR1fq8s8dSOPofQ49LPlvbM9pppsjlYzlAgVZ PSM66qVtTFzTLu0pFt5v9Q/jHFshmMq0j8tczo2UD0okrZRtqKavE92utb42byp0LLR2okb+z fGdzfBuHI6ryQztusURckjz0K2lV9ppfbjk96+jjcZGYyME0vD J1VSyxyo8YAJ2Vw0qIBuaAYgC+8WHUUBcnadjlEySmMqpABVre RVNrEEA9bUFFgknTVbnHqUEGaKhY4YsugWl5h1FfIcqIha90uJ hwKVt3zbhvEwxxoD+msjf0sanTrXqzfb7sBxbhCjMcPy0qhl+D xRMD8rSxV+nQgsCD4EjEna/gwyUOUliLtyJCGY1ZLMJVdqAG8qBNtvTVW+N63ZmNijPJM5Q2h ZxakjSSDViwSOvjix95B4TT/zl/rBxrhWOfb++f9sBw/s4ZM5m4p4n5D63vcBtcqyoVbzB1AjqNJ6AiyvDuESxcUlmCehd GOq1rUxjYrV3etWPT5WNYOE10mm+kqf7SnDfvS17ZiWvIrGf/bxPTpzYbsDkZYc1nEeN1TuqtqQpCyzaSCRRuNkO2CPEuAyScSg zIrlKg1m9wycwqAPGy6+7SfZekfh2Y+TPFX40LE/ZKP1YiZc0vrQo6+ccnePtCOqqP5z68S4ZHP32q8d9SP8AlEH7e PGmGPNuI9rtWagycmUzcMjZiLS0qLoYK4Jplcg7A9L6eGPSRj0 wmp7sV3ATN/u+L+TTftIMG8A84f8Ab4v5LN+0gxtKlxBnHkC3GgdtSii2nulg Ga6PRbNeNVifEGYzaIUV2oyNoQb95qLV9QJ38sdLjgH2s4rJC8 KiTkxuHuX0Yt1C6Irl7i6gXazuREQKJwO4Z2gkkzDDW4DTKqB0 VYinwaGXRdahMWdmChiTv1A208ueUTrlypJaJpb200jIhB8btw Rt4HAw8fypMfo29OsUyWi+kLsqKdz66VGzX6q6Te22L37tzt2C eD9o8zPFlCpDSZhbcARNoPLDmgJVoWbpiWodOtXuF9qXkzS5d4 gquZ+XICSHWF+X9DAq+pfahHU1x+OZGaJGaDWplPLVo068tpuc NTBQphDPqJBqxV7YLHP5UKznSqwgOWZK0cwar3Fgtq38e9vhPy X8H8Z4mMtGJWUlBIivXVVdhHroDemZbHWtR8KIHinauAckS5bV rJkQSGM1pCsjruRrKvY3GnSxJUb40CxZfMFZAFkKHZt9iCGFjx o6WF9DRG++KB4bkp5AUKegLh44mULcgAYShetheh2Nb3W1u0mv lPDm8tnebFpSVY30uHCnvqT1QkspBFgsovqtjfF9snGVKlEKsA rAqDqUCgD5gDzxR4eMuZnlScSySCvjQ1ILYIig0FFk9L8ycFcW JfsrjKLzWm31sgQm9tKszCh4G2Nnx28sWMLHBisu4WFhYoWOx9 R78cw6PqPeMSrAvhQGl7r4+f2fhpMLF3ssgaBiR/vGY/6iXCxzOxR4Fk5ZElqURr8JzAGlAW+PksksSvW/k4sZ3g+iO3nzEh6EmQx/SRCIx9QHXFrsv8XJ/Kcx+3f/AO/pxc4qgMZu9t9vPpicYMw8cAI5sUb2aHMtvC/lE+AO5xfgyeQoFsrl1PT4lNh79PTAaRNjzygJtUYC2Fm6XboKU 736tnpirxLKGTk5LW7DMuRISe8Muo1S0etHuR319L16YoMZLIx 5sloYo4cqDSyJEgfMebIdPciPQMBqfqpUUW0PCuEQZZOXBEka9 SFHU+bHqx9pJOLkaAAACgBQA8BgF2q7TJkuVqCkMWZ7cKVhQAv IoPrkFk7o3Or6CHOI9rstBI0crMpV9DGtl9GJA5PzTqVAfF2C9 cDYO3aBnSaJkeNJWkINqDEkMjKCav40r74z5jE/a7NQZdo5TlRO+YIh2DHVp1TItKjk7hipqgepA3FGfjOTKuhywZ i0T6dgGlzEjR+s1FaljYPYB26EmsARyHamSY5fRAlTh6ubdGjI WVDSEEq5YCiQdN2LwZz/ABRInijYEtMWCV4sqGQr7yqmvdgUJ4Uyz50wLrhEspWIknWFOs AlVNsFHVR1Bq8U4+2EE0ulIeYVZGhYkD1opWL24GkhUlTu6rvy 1UBjszxv4ZEJeWUDAFQST3SAdzpC6huCFLVXXEGa7ShdOmCR9W YbLkAqCJBZvvMAVIBN35bYGcH7UwmQ5XLxqKT0KvJpLSmNcwY2 FMUXRItN3qKyCu6AbfZnOQZs5jTDoMWYBZXYFlnCLqJAJCkG1s Eg6SQSDgCGT4o3wiXLyaSwIeMICSICoAaQnYEyrMu3go28SXxi Je0mVedpXEpbLOqRqlNzBK7Zfmqq94+kEqlb6IGo2uL0fbaJ+9 HG8kPLEplBX1DI0RYKTZClCWreiKBO2A0eayiSrpkRXXrTAEX5 7+PtwImdslbszPlR6xYlmgHztR3aLxOokpub0ilODCYXgEDeAm c/dyezKy/bJF/hjnZtuU02UJ+IKmPz5D2UH5rLJGPZGMdzG+dY/Myv9uTb9mcWd0vZLhYWIZsuGZGJYFCSAGIBsae8B62x2B8d+uO hxhvFPg6zxvJOYpShVe/QZAykgq1rWorvQ9briWXgOWeOOPljTChSMgnVGpTlkK16gdG13 ew8Ril2i7PtmZoZBJoEccqkb05cxEK6ig8fo2DKSLsYGRdk5AJ UGhA+Y5wlRwrKplMpC1EH1DUfWdl7ijYHbF79m5rXcSzPZDKyh TGiqFaNlCqGjBjDop0eqe7IwPuXywpOy45c8KTMscwUVVlCsaR gqwIP4NTXmTVXgLw7s5mUkj+EoJhbAmLllATO0iuVmIKDS5vl2 3doHpiaDhXEEcamZoY25WgyWZMvG3PjlHjzT8QbNmtRxP2a/dqsrlCsXLZydmGoarF30LOzWL88BMpwWc5aHLS8qoWhPNRj6VY ZFcWmkaSQu/eYWT54DSx56BWackrI8EjkSSMqyPLy5U2AZUAaMhF2qM774K8K zk8ZkimaS/g8bR2jN6QtmNVEg+CwnS5JFgEk7m7iaqxLwGSs1oZUeXMxzKwu wqCC1O1ixG67X630Yp5ThWZQ5zU8yF2kaObVzAELhlVU5jMDo7 oAjGnet+vMjxXNvl1dpEU9xmI2LAoS0cZeFItWsDa321AspojU 5SYPGjjcMoa6rqAenh7vDCSUu4qcAcmEEpInebaR3cnvEag0nf 0t6yhqIBAodMEcLCxuMUsLCxzFR3Do+o94w3DovWHvGJeyzuh7 KmoGFf7xmP8AqJcLDuyfxDfyjMf9RLhY5nYj4DNogmbrWZzH18 9xiDMZ132Y7eQGLPAMuGgkU9GnnP1zyHEPEcmIqOqx43tX/jAUZIVarF10/v8A/rEHZ5Q3E5NhUWUjUfimSSQkDyBES/ojyxLPNpRnosApal3JoXQ9+KvZOe+IzWKMuUjIo2CY5ZVbSaGp fSIQaFhh0NgBquL8XjywUyaqbVRAsAqjSEHytUavMiupGAUPaH IZieMlSZHVoY9S9UYRPINN7DU8attdhvBWon2lzmUVNOaFoFM2 6kj0JWTavlDYhepo9d8ChnMgX9HqjaJ3dHjBGrWqzS0aI0vqUE NQZl27y7AS4kmVHKyjRF9KcxEHyEipQxYkH5QXqSdR2IvATK8f 4dJAszZcIsiLEoIjpk0tMEDK3L7oV2K6gVPtIu/FxTJ5vkzOkkbhkCW1MBKA6KWhdlKOFW1LUaFjpipwvh3D0IyYW VTEVishkDSKodHDoAvN0dHBDEEjfcAJZ+OQwifL5eHmmGJpZI3 dlaQFBIQCysZH0smoMQRzEvrixw+bJzNyHhgL6EUIo1rywvMjQ lkXopLAVVH21jk0OTTNcsRSPmLEzlQdlkBgt2JAKkIRos+oDWw xHwf73wSqMvN6yIlL30NehQtJpNMdAXdxqKjYnAXnnyqZlctyi HdufqruiU6q3vZ2WOQgdKRvPepk58pk8wuXCOJQFXmtpt+a0kg vvBmJZJGJC7d47C8TcW4TkRNz59ImZlkRye+OQNVR0NVBQxZRd hm88Du02Wy0mZjmlYlGjSJgkBkL3IJEUOtlAxG407itxgGZmfI LHHLFlnljy+nSyHSBqZGRu+y8xSwVg/eGxN7m2pPkTKWfLSxvEbcHVHGomk1B5A5RGBlUtQDbgkCyMP4R wjJHJ5jKQzkQPHq9RUMKuG0sSVUsRoq3sjlUehxc4xwiGd55Ph IRhHAWPghid5UcnUO6wZgRYsXRHgBMdpctzBEHJJKAMEYpbi0H MC6O94b4MYw0vBYlkGbijknlaFVRsqQgQIG1FS0mg6iwARtRJG 9iyNhw3OJNFHNG2pJEV1aqtWAYGvDY9MAJzL6eJwjwlys1++OS Er+1f68dQXnMy3lDCn9KZv8AuGEkfM4gZBenLwGO/AvKySMvvVIoj/zRhZQ3PnfY0a/1atX9L7cWd0y7VPiAzNzAnLbSVLGSxpBBA0VeqyCT0qh1xPiJc yhdowwLqAzL4hWJCk+8q36Jx0OQIz/G+Vm44HtFZNSsULc5yxXlKR0ZQNRFEkG9gpsVle0883wFYuUXz ELSSmgwRhyu5RlQggSbiy22wwYzfaWGOcZdr1mRI6sfLjaQNV2 V7um66kYrtxvJS5f4Q6aobVhqh1li26sEAZia36WBvjF/Lc/ChH23suRCXTVG0ejVqfLuXXmAEd8gprpdirrvfUrlu0kbZP4bR 5VmypukEhjMm9d0Aaz7LxaebLbKArGFUkVUUsVVtSoyKgJo0wG kdAfDA+DiXDzAyLpSBo5HYGJ41aPfmsNSKCO8b0362L7+U9vCa XtRAA3L1SspZdCDcuraCg1EbkhiPAhGN0N0/aeENWmSuVz9fc08jpzbL+qOvS68MQZfsxw7ugRxNppNJYMGaOM wgMpJDMsZI3Fiyeu+LMPZyFdAXVoTLNltB3uMlSNzvYCkfT7MP 1H6T85xnK0olPdcFhzIn0lV0kuSy0EGpTrPd9u2Coxk8p2ISOG KESaVjDANEvKZtSqup9LESE6Bq1Cn8RjQ5bmiQqwUxiNKYAL3+ 8GoajtWmhQqurXslvylk+E65hCzKGUstalsWoO41DqLHS+uOxz oxIVlJX1gCCQfaB0+nGRz/Y+XTMY5g0k0MqSFxWqRiZI2BUWAkhIAYnSrUDtizwjs9JDmTOd LBpZiVLeosjl1kShuT3VZHvzUiiGbvhdTy1OFhYWNsFh0XrD3j 9eG4dF6w94xKs7m9lR/s/vlmP1zSH+/Cw7sx+51/Kf9o2FjmdhvZxwICx6c2Y/RzpDgbxICUtZsN0o9R1FeyqOLHB45fg4aJgGWSbuN6r+mfYmrU +TDp4g9MUc2QGLxKynrLA2xVjva70Cdz3ToYhiDZJwFdzrQrHI VY0Q1E2AVLEX1BHdsbDVirxSY5eSDO9RBqWYjxy7gCRq/FZY5PcrYsGVERDDGtMeqqaArxCKTexG4FHqRVYTZ1g+loyE0am Y9F2YkE1ooVXrX3ulb4DS8V4TDm0i1mwkiTIykdVNijRBVltT5 q59+K+W7J5SPRoj0hNVAM1d5i5sXTUzEi7q9sZvIcQfIqDDU2U J2i1BXhs1phLEKy6tuUxBBsKei41PCe0mVzJ0xyjmDrE4Mci++ NwHHvqsAK4f2FhhysWWSR15fLbUgADSROkiylDqXUWQWR1DG/CiMPZ5RmPhDyu5pe6dIUyKrIJaAB1aHIq9PjVgUbwsAHznZ2GX M/CJFDHk8rSwBAGrXqB6htyLHngR/+EquZjmjmZeWhAvvEvqTSSPVKiNTHVWAQQQ3exr8LAAuOdn1zU qNIe4kciitmV3MZEiHwZQh+vxBIwN4d2HWIIxndpV5ff0qFtGi dyFAv0hiW9TNps6a3B1+FgMIvYElZC0xEj8wEWzIUY5nlgWbWl zG4G3d6YfJ2HdT6GVVTRD6FgSokhlEqhT4Rm5BRB0llIFDTjcY WAyzcPn5KR5iSVtWZB0xFmPKINJJIoRtGrvM1DwU2Lsvn8ymVh URoL2jhiXYFqpIwANlFbmqVVJ6DEnE+KxwAaz3m2SNd3kbyRRu T9g6kgb4r8NyLs/wicASkUiA2IVPyQehc7amHuGw3CzwnJcmMKTqc952+c53ZvZv0 HgAB4YE8N+O4h/KI/q+DZf++8aPGdyRAzeej+U3Jmr2FOV+uE4s7s5dqt45WO4ihySK zuqAPIQXYDdiBpBPuUAfRjocoXnxlA0nMO4dJXrX3XjC6T3elK FJXyYkijinwngeT5UEayGREt4kcqLAUpelUQsArnvEXuCSTvgk nZyMTyTqCDLfMWlIYlAhIJXUpKhbogGum5w3KcEaH4qX8GqXIg Y2ictWsFfAAlehN1Wo4x8t/CLg3Z4ZZlMUshVY1iCOFb0aNIyKGoHYSFfci9d7F5vsezxxwGT 0YXNKzAFTU51KKs6gtkHcXQwW4vwh5Z45QQUTYxsa+UG1qdDG9 qK7ahQJAsGnlOCvl5AY1uJpHYpERGRqZTGT3lVlQGQFb3BGzUA GvsS/dNkeB8vNiav930uwNB5rRS+izTaIwCfEECzWLGey0hzEcmnmRK laNenTJqB5hB2fuih4rRoHUaJwuSASpU/NJBI/RJHt64fjWmdsfwzh/EkYlpARSCib2SaTVdlrZ4nU6hXqgGiMPjzmbd8vpM4ZoRrDRaU EymPma9UewKs9aTuV2vpjW4WJxXk8+4T2mzqw5cyhi0+kap0QE ExSOXGgxx6CyBQjMHXqTuowYg7XXJoeEoGzCwxvqBWUGtRUrY1 KT6viLIJpq1DxhhTAEeRF/rxGcmlVoWtWutI9e719PWve+t4avk3L8JcLHdOERjTLmHw+sPe MMw6H1h7xhSdy7MfuZPyn/tthYd2a/c6e9v7bY5jmdgdwqeZYYxGgYGWbUev4ZqXqKsau8bA0jY3itx/Mq8qhTokWwrhSRRNU/QaWYUASDYNEHFjKZh48qNBq55VL6dXLXmynVpHXppH4zLe14Hz wGRC1BZSmxI9VuosdDpYkiwaN7YCGEksxUBJRvJGT3X8mBrxra St6phYpWoWmMisPRHu10K7KaNHVq1Xt6unSQTe8vLDUhkPMWyH HVfZ0o7abU9RRI3GG7lqNJMBsRemRR+sDy9ZLsWDbAyXlFhCVN K3XVtzGViVPe1MSjEm7vmWTZxFPDFmZSrcuRY6BRl1Ue9dArW5 rvA7FCKBvBDL6WJflhZB3WJUatt61V3l3seG/neK02RZQBCdN3ZLG1G5GmwdtRsja6FmsBWyOQIdtBlgUWAI5JF ApqB0sxjbUO9YQAbDvXteymdm3Rc7MzC/XSE3R0m6iW6O21Y7LM4lVQvcI3Okn53yh3VrSvXrrFdN1A7M7k OpS6oeBHW9ut3e5HQUDZIW8nxPNrKglkhkjZghCwsji9g2rnMp 71CtI6+FYih47miJXLQaVklAHJewiSOu5Ep1HSo6Ab4UraZMvq 7qmWyT0pI3kJv8ANxFwWEjKpNKVhDjmMZWChWkJkIN+RYj6MBZ j7RzEbcljWosA9V51v/a3o/RBP2pzKSCMpl2Y1tqdbBvfo1DbrRG43w90SQ9yN5yPFYqUj2PK URh+STi195cxJWrlRgG/GRv+0A/pDAR/fnOsD3MtGfA6nk+zTH4+F4pZvPTd0T5zQT4RIser2ANzH/Ra8G4+zcf4SSaQ+19A+kRBAR7DeCWS4dDDfKiRL66VAv2kjqfa cBhIsuFzeRZI5RqzDapZFe3HIm2LSd8+zwGPRBgPxpfT5L+Ob9 hLgzgFjPdouETmWPN5R1WeMFWR70TxE2YmI3Uhu8ri6N7EE40O FgMrlu1GX1BcyGycp25c9KpP4knxb/mte+4GLGd4uyykRmPlqqd4qzFnfUaBQ7AKoJNG9fhW56ZFKkMA V8QdxXtxhMjlkRUMMccYmd8yUVdKgMBHGNIGxMRW/wAZWPjhcr2SYwc+/wA/zIPeZZF/XBX24rcO4wymQyvE+piVHOSlG/dGwvavqxXikk3OkHfwfy28QB4eeIfhDmMWj96vFflEfjX44nv5 X2HoOKCTpHf5Mkbf9ww/KzCWMSKGAa9mq9iV8CRViwb3BGAnOGppSp9BG0m4F6iGVa968w fSMF+HZTNwwxxgZd9CKu5ddwAL6N1xrHOys5YSxNWFWG682OuW gP5M5/viGGnOSg02Slr5yPER9sit9mPT1I8vSqSsdVcQPxaNfXhzS+7L yP8AslevpxNFxfK2AZNJJAAkVk3JoDvgbkkADrZxfUielQ3tTx UZaMKPWcEWGIZb7oZdiLs+JG4FA4d2b7RwzkwO685O6TtplI6t GfH2jY+NVRwRzObD5lMvydYVea8jDux9VSrG7k6ulUAT4iwPan sOkty5YKkhOpkOySHrfkj3vYFEk3ubHlu7295JJrTQ8a4pDlI+ ZKaHh03oFjuSAKVWNk+BwGyHaJZJ0iZoyJFatKsGR1KDQwNk3q O5C1p6d7bKcEz+akdoHDSGOwzSSLqiT1NIDDdi6uNbFyQKusGc/wAZjymcgZwxQQSIQn4NXeMhtPiPREUNxWwN4xzvLT04ThutZNF WGw+sPeMXRpkUMpBUgEEGwQdwQfEViDlUw9+OiZbjkyw1UHZj9 zj+Ml/avhYd2cN5aM/OBb6WJY/acLHi6A7JRk5U18mea/56QYCwxNE0sshU6iAtHetRq7oLsyJVkej1E94hdP2aIMLj/jzg/wA/IDiPO8MK7puPLxH+OACxxgBnVDqpiFLeJ7xAskLqbfbbe8OEfM QCRaPkDuCOjAjcHx8xeLWUiaT1QasjUQQLHXet9wcWYOBxFJFa R5DuGN2U+VpG29auhvYgdKGAoZdWoBiGbzAqxexrzqrra7qhh3 DIJpdyukfjKy6T3aXvev8AK7w22GDfA5VeIMoaq2Z6ttgT022J K7bd3basWeJTMkUjouplRmVfnMASBtvudsALy/C4MsrNKygGupCqP1FifM2Th8cmr4jLbfPl7gPuBBc/Sqg+eIOzLQzKs2p5ZSoLSSKdieojsaFX+L2NA23U23zTZjuwEi Po0w+1YvnH8foPCzsAAZtWz07wWrpGDDM6ghAHoypRJtuWFjFG xzJCaoA6iLhUKvzOWpffvt3mF+AZrIHsG2Jchko4Y1jjUKi9AP rJJO5JNkk7kkk74sYDlYSnHcLALCwsLAUOKcOMxjYSNG0bFlKh TuVZCCGBFUxxXGXzqnaaBx4B4WVveWWSj9CDBfCwAhcznVJ1Ze FlHQxznUfzXiAH6Zw5eKyC9eVnWvEctgfdpkLH6sFcLAZvjPGE kj5CiVXmIjpopE7rHvnUy6bEetuvycD83MuqWVrCr3RRI7sd6u n45kHuUYJ8aziLmE5jqiRRmS3IUa2OgMCaHdQSg+XMHTFXKcKY RoEm1qFA1MgbVt1tCo3xi5SX3UOmkVY65lNVbkesdvlDzOHu4O lVkVu8PI9AW8D7Bi/LkpdvUet+rJR93ev68Vc1l26tAzUpod1gehrYk+FdPE4syho/Lxl2CfvkyKSPmRDnE9emoFD+VjYYxuT1jOxwK+krl3YtptWkaR GcAWCG3Vhv0Y+3GgrNr4wSfQ8f9739mGPlBPCwM+GZgetlr/i5VP8Ab0Y79+UGzxzIfbExH6SBl+3GgROAw7RRldSx5hgRa1C/eFWK28fb54uQcXy72FmjJHUBxY94ux9OAPDs2sOShd+ixotDqW oKFA8yaH04xnlpYd9/HjCFYXYsS0xaOYUdq0lYmsAd0bdFXcYnHbDLqQJg8N7BnRwv1l QR7yAPbjMt2wmaQKsIQb2GjeQ7bHeM6dmKrQv5W+25zsv2hGbS 9DRSAKxQ+Kt0dTQJWwRuAQRuNwTidVJqsDneI5deISZoRRzRyT rR0660mNTItmiSIjpPQFwdqwP4rnHnleV/WZk6dBTA6R7AmkfR78eb8R4xLBncwYmKjnyHT1UjWeo6fSN8a3 s/xuPNUFVkZFt1JBBc7F1OxAO/dINF9jVAew9h7Bx5hshEY5lUK0iAPHrAVZpAKpkOygLV9FGNLl vhGoCRISvzldrvw7pWv6X14Efc4iK5BN7t5W91yvt/f7ycafACuzJ/2SD+LGFjvZn9yw/kDHMBH2V+Kk/lOY/byYM4zXCs7ycu5rUzZudVF0LOYl6negACfowUyPFA7ctgFcgkC 71KKsrsDtYsVtYxNzel1dbXIYFW9IqzZrzO5+3DYMoqFitjUSS LNWTZoE0LJJNeeJrxmu0/aOaF1hyuX+ETMCTbhEjA07sT1PeB0jeiOljFRpcdxleDZeeTNc yatCRgqQ7E81tSsG6DSEqlCgW1nUQCNViS7Wyz2rMHgMUbyWES GV2klIA15h2Zm0SUATGoPQ3qsA90EM/i+agbSOesZXYBhtvXkyt4V1rFrjYkJBEdqDRIbej8rTXqg7db6 msBpUem0Ih8wT6xPUGhtfSzfuxUSMZ0Po57/OdR7qkE1D3YsR5zPgWEWUfihD9bGSKvdoxQzgXfUZNwaVCwO3U 9zfxHU108TvLDNKFHJLtajvrp1EbGwCpBJFnoPZvgLo7RyKSJI VWvNpF+14VTz6Offi1le0SP+Dkrpa6JAf5l3P1gYpRSZiIMdUs gJsWFNbAVdAVdnfzPsGJsvLDOdM+Xj1WKLKrA39ZB/wARgL/3+y49aUR+yUGM/U4GL0M6uLVgw8wbH2YDcSyeWgXUWkjHRVjeTvHrpWJSQ7bHYKT tgdluHRSvs8iy1q0zwIraRtYKojMNxZDmrF1gNdhYzf3pzaDuT 2fY7r+25/8Adh6zZ5KBTWPEkIx+tWj+yPAXO0/Hosjl2zEtlVoBVFlmJoAD7fcCfDGFf7sERUhctIZPkpqUk2aHT brXUjx8QQL/AGy4ZmuKQCBFELxyrJrbmAEBXUgaogLth01eP0gOEcCyuXy5GZ 5IzSm2lkhUekTSCqFrDgMm2mjRBoWMYzy4zelk2Mdme3LcVSaB cuUmiIMsZagU73d7wsHUqqynoGNE42WV7P5ZVUGGMsFovoXUT4 kmrsnc4z3ZqUl43hYNrY80ILTl0zK1gkKwOmjfe1Nt00bW8XHL lNl9lI8Jh+aR7nYfqOBM+XY5pIUeVUEZdzZbVZIABcNuCBt5Mc aTHKxdRAf7wgSRSCR9SStIxIFuDEYtBoABa0Hp+DHvwZwsLFCw sLCwEM+WR/XRWr5wB/XjzTtKWTh+Sl0s0cTIZArEbGJ0VrsfhGQfnY9RxmOEQo+UiRlD I0QBVhYZSKog9QRjz6nZZNvP8o3LkILzIUjWwy6u8WcsS1MNzv 6+CvYiEtmYWV9YiyxVztQLmEqmwG55bNv00Dzwdk7IwkkrLmED KFKq6sNIJNXIjN8oi9V7+wYMcPyMcCBI10qPaSSelsTZY7Dcnw xzTHV2zjhqvkvtKtZzMjynkH9M4JdhHInev3lvsKnFPtitZ/ODyzMo/rGx3slJWZA8GRx/QJ/WMdsV9S9n5FykCxGDNIoLNbKsm7EufiC+1k+GCA7RZX5UyIfKS 4z9TgHBKH1R7hjrKD1wAvswbykBHQxqfsvHcM7I/uLL/wAUv6sLAZLtBw+d8kZoZQnKfMSBCth5fhGuNjvQAKn3ar8KJLi iDTGXgaZtSrpjF6WNd7cjZSLDHcbGx1w7IZc5uA5YOUQKWcr1c vJIVS+oWltqonUoDCjc3EeGZtEqOeMyNYR5KUayDVoEJP0MOnQ 9MeeeNtmnr085JZRTs+MwI2EysKb0etgz6KFcwqSthtQBskgKS bvGU4dkpzPnJtaq0kxC6i0gjCoiEKO4PjFNnx0L1oHGv7PzM0C iRi0qdyQn98XZvoPUeJBB8cY6Pj0WXysMkmovNbLEg1O8jkyMF X2FjZNAeOHU7ai9GS5bpZKFoJxKZ2eJNKTBSS0bKA6u1szaSGO pd9KsunSoa/QY5AwBBBBFgjcEeYOMNLDzGWTnxZZxpMhWSn5d9CJI9D+NEqaN 0cHOHOYYRHlonZEBIeZuWtWSatdVDwAQKBQFDFw3r3Y6nHfsl4 z2lhyzqjh2JBJ0C9JClgCOtsFPu2ugRgRneFJnMw5u6ijYCx3C xkBoi+9aG6NHYEGhgbw7L5rO5eaURx/7QyyLzAygeiiGyimIDIabWDYBGNhwXhIhRLA1hdJI2sE6qNUGo k0xF7serG9RmyBXZ7JAxNzNSiNmjDMQCVTYlutUQVs9dOrYNWI ZuXIGWB1KgAbb2CPEEUR1AFFe7ZDVQm7azcvLtBGikyrIWQkKH T1nWyQBrd1QmwakYggi8ZX72a21MJEkEbKObEzIq6qBjPNNSan ZgxdupatgcZyvwuMUHz8+WlLKVjmutLMdLVtpOkaWU3sNKN40p qvRODQQzLFmVDo0iiTQXJ9YXRFlSAehXbbY0TeFz3DBK6qGlec 0qsCbUFgSXKAKBQY94bgNQvHp2XyEUYQKijQoVTVkADSBZ39Wx 9JxcexkEpmkfiDePJi5erwEkhDlB5NoWMn2SJhvavhUsoSSKVk aNg47xAWle2FVbElR3u7QIIILA5mbir5fNzxIiyymVpI7cLHTa SFd6NSa2C6Kuim4sDBDP5hpFU5mYFJAe5oZIq06gHQMXckbFWf SRqOnasW5SJJWmyQaVIpi7qWRG0gjTuASKre7r9VY5NxlF6JI6 g0zouoKQLOwOoivFQR4ddsV+BccjzEaKSqTlO/De8bDZhRANA9LAsb48+05nhWagyq5lHUwNcjxt6OGOlWlD00h7 q6iCARek2Rio9VepIzpNhl2KnqCOoI/Xjz5+EzGDLggpNEYpGQsdIkQKWFAlR3huR1Fi6OOcJ47lFGiaJ VGx1E0xslndvKgbJAoHYdQBouFpHMcxErs8PLjosxZlLqWKFm7 5Gjltpe/XI6GsWVZVDh3CWSKOeRVTkJrDVqewhDEAbLaltiWJvcXgs+Rme KJy4SbQvMI1bvQsd11sXexBxD2cjURGJJAYVLR679JJKrESuWU gDvhhQHh16AUeLS3G0qDliPXpMkhB7pYA6iSAj1YNig4NbacZu UndZjcuyw2azqbCRG/LFfYEs/pY6nH8wvxi0B48ktfuEUsj/WgwXyMaTQRtqD2gIcMGDD5wYbEHreK0/DWHTfFZVoe1HiwhUeGqR42P5s0SV9eLuU7QxuLKSAeYAkHvLQs 4UflEYqHKOPA4qy8OVjbRqW+dpF/X1wGky3EoZNklRj5BgSPeOuLV4xsvDQeuv6TrA8NhJqUfViEZJ 0FI4G97qR+xeL7cBt8efycK43l+7lmyU0CmkSTWsgjHqqWUBSa rc4IDMTjYM4HmswJP5ssTj+liwnGZwa7wHm8KuT7LimH16MSyX uAv3+4rEfT8IZl+dl50f8Aonf7cPH3QMmu2YXM5VvFZ8vIK+lV Za9t1g2naYj14tvMa1+kiRFUD844u5btBDILAcj2LzB9JiLjGb 04u3zFxvg82f4lmjkonnV53YNGLWmYtZb1QN+pIx6F9zP7k+dy 2cgzeZ5SLGS3L16nJKso9UadiQfWPTHr0HFcmncWWFNydNqm53 JINbk74IwzKwtWDDzBv9WNokGFjl47gB3Z39zRfk/3nCw3s4D8Giv5oH1bYWAzPBZpYqkjEbao1Rkcsu6NJ3gw1fOIr T4DfFvjnHWMLXl5taMsi6Kk1FHV9KhTr3qt1HXEvCsgWy6Mg31 OCPdI4v7MWG4dKPk37iMB3imZjZFELADNG3lTb0SrckhIIN8tR GG6qXTyxGOEx2DlWWIlA/JK9zSfHRsY7r5NAmyQTgZmcsA0kIAAHJyw9glfm5gD3xafpUYv 8DXVnczJ4hUQ+4a2A+uRsSzfdZbOwXwfiqycQdDGTJl4XHcBdZ CXWwjkKAQ0RXerIcfIONDkf9sVZX2gIBSL5340vtHTl9BvdmtA LjfERDxrJLdCWGSNvI22pL/PWh+WfPBzgbCPMZrLjorLOo8lm1WP52OY/nYSSe0az37ZX5/5/A3juMm2bzRLHnaDqak0KVChiFB+UTpqzqG99OmHLxXOKSby8o8 F0vCR721S3+iMVgZ43wlMygVu6ynVHIANSN0tb8xYI8QSD1xgs xw6XJyKZGpJGZOWhUJd6lmCdRsNLEHrKLFC8E+0fFzmsuigMi/CuVmFu/UVpAuofJZhF5WG0kC6wFOayrd4lD462Um/brYb++8YydHR6POb3I1PYzKI4knINmVgFNgLoAj1FbrWQDT1el lHTGrx5BxDiRjUjKTFOZqYtG9gyAJEl0eoLIdiCVio7dNZ2Ozr LmHyzMxVohLHqYsQVOiTckmu9Efex88WX4TqdHLHd8fyl7XcKC LHLCiAh9LBlDIRJoTddS76kiUMD3QxNEWMW5XUAliAo3JY7Dxs k4g4gJM3LKocrDERHy9xzJBTs5ZSGGm0VaNBg5IahVeaDMhSrx xzIRXXevxxoAb81B7sefU1axhdJuyMcZnntmkkTSUdjdRSA0oH S9aSDURqKhLJAGMx92PL5mFo87CmtFj5cnlGNRp2A3KkO1nwoe eNb2KKASIUMc1l2Q6qEZdxHo1AHRSsBsNwdhYwWzueXvRovNk6 FK7oJF+kaiFFEE3vR2BsA+uPZi93jfZrs/luJwiSaR0zIJJ0tRMBA0WpsaSe9+UxvrWPQOzeUeHMssSyFLCy Fmj06CjSI6gUbEhZOh6t4KtCsnww5LnOMtyGbcEyKYwgCrSuW3 NLaq4XqqjYXjW9mcvGoZ1l5jSU16jYjq1UgsxFamPvY+wYzJeS 2zTO5YSxTT5UjYvqU11SRi7EHbSAoCkAXqPtBwQ4hw1ZjFr3jj bXo8GYepqHiF3NeYXyxZ7ZcPGlc2r6Hy9sT4PFYLxtv0IG19D4 YlP/AMP9+PLq7ldHQ1cbAnLcaXLliMwklFjJGxQP3TpYpVG1C1pNg6 dtONPxbP8AKh5i72yKCQaGt1QMRsaGqyNunhjHZ+Jlj5YWIBWD Ixt3RR+HKCi7AhmNEE7jffGh7YTasmyIRqnqJGHyWfYSjf5At+ vyOuPTp3ceXVmq5nQJKj5lhwS0r0dFUAETZQ51EhiNtJ9bEoU5 eTLoru8UhMdOxcghGdX1tbGwjA2Tdg7UbHsepA9tf/OmBOWhbMZOLMs7jMK/dHf0IrtyyFRWXUBHIDqDatWxYUVHo8mznzHpeUqqWCh2s0ApJA 6A2SQ31Yr52RE5YeOtbhAVIO5uvIkbeA8z4YZxFTE2XkBLNqWF yflI3UtXQhgCD5nTtqJwzjXBee6OSe50ANeR94OoK1qQdhiW6a xm6ufetcPHDUxX4HJOC8cqsQlaJWrvg33TRslaHeoXY8bwTlJo 6QCa2BNWfAXRr31ixLNMrP2kyaK50ysYyRIAhHKbUVCyMaRLIu 2YDSQ5IUhsSSNk5mqRFDLGsjGRRSamZV3cBgSUathenEsHZcM8 0s7sTOys8SGowyqFQjYOzKFXvE0SoOkUAI+OZcQI00WXiEkaaY n0h5HcmkRRtVyP6zN1ZttycEWBwhgLjklAI29IxFdfUclR+jin Nwt71ERs3znhQke4oEI+vEWQ4tOqzuFknddI5WoCq1AkEjqzCj Shdhp1AFyZy0ebkL85khUEBRFTFhpBJ1uOmolfUU92/HYA6CZDsx+iWQV7lkMq/RQxKOLZlaALN7WRH/sPGf6GNAuQUCiWb2sbOIH4UPA4CPsvIWykDHYlASPadz1wsP7N CsrEPxccwFfhkeZhQpyo2p5CDzasNIzjbQfAjFkZnNeMEf8APf 8A88LCwAeTheZMzSctaOZSbTzOgWIREer1sX9WLHC8pmYp53MS lJAlDmbhl1hr7tVRSvcfZhYWAy/bXsnn85mlzMQiQxogTXIbV0dpA2yH5Wg17Ma6PL5jnmflRhjGI 2HNO4Viyn4vwLPt+NhYWJrTeXUyyxmN+O3+drDRyMbbLx358z/9MVTkZD+BA901/rTHcLFYSpkaieP4OumS9Y1ga9Q0kkgDcihfsGBT9m28FZfZrU7 fVjuFgB+a7GmQ9+GNx5tpJ+sjbBfgnDHyusrA7Fja95KjWl7i2 47uoavp9mFhYLLYgPDsyCWVZg7d52BhAZ6AJ0ksvQAXV0ACTWO kcQTpCso8mKIT+crlf6sYWFiXGVNpM3HmTUkeWkWZB3SXj0m6J jenNoaG9WOo9tzLPLG8sgys3pWDEa4tiFCfvnko+rHMLCTQs/fKb+Bzfpw/6uKWYZ2eJ/geYUxOWBV4N7VkKt6XdSGuvNVPhhYWKA2fy2alvmxTHvkqA8ag CzpAUS1spAN3Z+ylDwuRbQQ5gb33ZI46vy5UiDrvfXfrhYWM3C VNDnC8uUjZJMrNOWYsS4gJ9ikmTvaTYBPQUPC8Xc7O8oCvkJ2C sGHpIBTKbBFTX/4sYWFjSuh20svwCQqwIYF4TqU7EH0hux4Y7DmZEvTkJhZ3p4P9 XzJPvJPjjmFgK+aaeRrOWzYWx3BJBWxB8JR1Kr1J2LD5RxXy2V kRmb4LnGLIUJM0JO9DVfO9agBY8sLCwDJOFu1FoM4TYPx0Isgk 70+47xGnpXhiu/ATpCGDiBGkg6c2gJsghnbmqzMK2Jvqeu2FhYApwp5cuhRclmmt ixZpYSSSfMzE0BSgeAUAdMWpc/I1asjOaIYW0BojofjuowsLAVYXZJWlXIZjU34+XoHxIHO9Ztrb qaUXQAF9eIzn/c5B+VJF/c5wsLAPGdzH8G/rVr/H7ML4Vmf4Otfxw/y4WFgJODwNHCiOKYDcA39vj78LCwsB/9k=http://www.lasqueti.ca/files/thebighoax.png
http://www.subsim.com/radioroom/data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wCEAAkGBxMTEhUTExMWFhUXGR4aGRgYGB8YHRoYHxgYHR0eHx 0dHSgiIB0lIRsdIjEiJSkrLi4uGB8zODMtNygtLisBCgoKDg0O GxAQGy0lHyUtLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tKy0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS stLS0tLSstLSstLS0tLS0tLS0tLf/AABEIAMIBAwMBIgACEQEDEQH/xAAcAAABBQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAFAAIDBAYBBwj/xABTEAACAgAEAwQEBwoKBwgDAAABAgMRAAQSIQUTMQYiQVEyYX GRBxQjQlKBoRUkM1RicpKxwdFDU3OCg5Ois8LSFzRjo7K00wgW JURkdOHwNcPx/8QAGQEBAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIBAwQF/8QAJhEAAgIBBAICAgMBAAAAAAAAAAECEQMSITFRBEETYSIycZH wgf/aAAwDAQACEQMRAD8Ah7a9qePQTyvDr+Kl3EbJCkgCoxU6iFJXc fOq/DGQT4XeLjb4yOvjFH/lx79wM/Jn+Vm/v5MVuMdlsnmlKz5aNr+cFCv9TCm+3HL5adMqjwv/AExcX/GF/qY/8uJl+Gji38bEf6JcbjivwTcLuhO8B6EcxW+x9xihmfgNjNcvOO Pzowf1HFa0ZRlR8M/Fv42P+qXb7MNHwy8W/j0/qU/dgpmvgRzQ/B5iBz5MGT9QbFM/AzxEeOXPskP+TG649mUUp/hf4s3/AJhV/NiQf4cVG+FHix/86/1Kg/w4It8D3E/ow/1n/wAYp/6KuK3XxYV58xK/4rxupdiiv/pN4t+Oye5f8uEPhN4t+Oye5f8ALgzD8DXEW68hfzpD+xTgjwf4 FpZDcubhChip5IMh1KaZbYKAR4+RxmqPYoyv+kzi347L7l/y4Q+Ebip2+PTWfAEfsXHo/APgt4aZJEkknlZCRTVEraTpYqV3YA9077HysXqeA5GODNHLLlc rCBGJVMY1PINbK3fYAgodBPX8IuMc0bR5Vw3jHaSauU2cYHoxS l/SZQPtxtuGcP7QiJpMzxBYQqltOhJn2BO+kBfD6Rxsc0cwM6rU7 5cxgAKdkk1OHsWAbVkNtdaDQs4m7VyFcjm2HVcvMR7RE5xDyP0 bQTj4TKQD8ezO48oP+hhx4NL+O5n3Q/8AQwWjFADDsdiTK8TyU0cmWQZ3M1NNy2sQmgIJ5NvkdjcYxI+T ls3nc19XIH6oMWuPoTPkK8MwzH2DKZlf1sPfjrnc+3Fwinycss 3GqKRyL/jmb/Si/wCjWIM1lggLyZ/NKvm0sSL7+UBi/mItaMtkagRamiLFWD4EeBwB41wN2TKLES4y72dclOw5EkYOsq3 e1OpJq6ut6xbgujlHJJ8sJpkjsVzub9XykR6i/GI+G+H/ABN/xzN++H/oYAZns9MZxOrDUcwrOhc6TEIhFqU1tKoaToO8GIPzaHLwPNjLQ RJGvMjnJYsAFZRBmEVmKuWcklO8aa2Bru4nSui9b7Nh8Rej9+Z uvzov+jhv3PPjm84f6RB+qMf/AE4zOSjzaza3jlZdEKxaySRQKShyrAK12/MIIYFPo4L9koSElYyvKvNeKMybsI4WaIAnx76udXUggnfGqKfo xzklyEfud/6nN/1w/wAuOfc0/jWc/rV/yYzPGeO5yPWyraIM0z9zvBEkCRsvgdN6yPnKDVmsNn7UypHLIG STT3igABjh5KSiX0gWWzpo+LDfY4yo9C59mnPDW8M3nB/SIf1xHC+5zfjec/rE/ZFgGeM5hpSkRWQLBHJYVSh1S5hXLMHNUsQChSe9d+p+U7TPycv K8bMJozKSFCaIxHG2oLqYstv12NA7bb7URqyBscO/9Tm/64f5MI8O8szmx/Sg/rTGdyXa2VwH5CFNMRKrIeYTJllmOkFaZVsg7jYE+rBHK9qYWjg kYhRmH5cdMGDPpLBb2omio/KoeOFQM1ZAiOHn8bzZ/pE/ZHjvxA/jWb9nMT9seIF47AV1AsQIxK1KToRlLKWobEgHb1Yt5TNLILXVW 3pIydRfzgL9oxuiJnyTXJWi4pJFqjtpNLuNTUSRrarIWtun1Y5 jJ9o+JSR5qZFug56X47/twseez1o1/BpAuXLMaAeYk+oTyknHjPantdns9G80LNHlFk0JFFqDyi+rsN6 I61sOlXud/wBsA54NOsZpnkZLvwkzuk/YxHsJwK4HGEy8QCaO4trWmjQsV7bxfjYVkk7PL5Xk/ClW5Ty8/Iyay5kLEVW2RBsvXSoF9aoVfXxxg+x3bbM5HMljqMUj3LBRrvG yUW6Vxe3nsDjeds3iGUkaZC6iiFDFbbUAu46bnGDyvaD43nIWm j0kSRmMRAA69a7sx3YefsHlj0+RFWonn8KT0ynXP+2PpOKQMAy m1IBBHiD0OBWY4U/xsZhDE3cVCJFJaMBmLGIg90uG73noXfwxluJ8Slg4Nk+VqUyJH HqU0UjMTsCD4WEVL8NfgawK7L8HzmrLZuFlmDkF2EhpTuHjl1N bFQa8Tq8BWPmVR9aK1Kzf8Tyc5ningMfcjkjZJCwUh2iYMCoO4 5ddOje+znsq8nJKvoZJFc1ZDKAyunsIY1fiBgBxLtDLHxWHKjT ynVdQI31MuYN3/Rrt6zihxrtFmYcxxCHUNK5aSaA0LjKZdG8twW1nfoV9e2bsyjT cV4Os8kTykGOIP3TsdbaQGDAiiACP52J+G8OigLJEFRWoiJQFV dK6SVUeBAF+z148wzfaJpch8UlOtuYFJZtTNEAGUnxPe7lnrp8 ziTtTK5g4dmi5WRYGBlHVZF0d6+m5DE+BFg2Mb9F/Gz0TI5DKRy6Y1iE41SHpzSHJ1Mx9Igk+O2w8hjmZ49lFkkV5F5 sCFnGklkQ6Capd/SjJCk9V2x5vwXjTS8TgnbuM8lOt2ArRNHQ/J1hSPYD1wZihU8czCuoZZO6QwsFGykBIrytPsxlGOFbfVhSb4R MuCQsMzeF0ij27vdfVfqxY4jxhc1wjNzKpW8vmFKk3RWNwd/EHqPUcBPhDyMGXbKyrCiqGIkVV0h1GhqNVeytv17xxq+0eTReH 5uKNVVfi8wAUADeJ/Ae2/bhVCWmtjYJ0w7DIT3R7MPx6jiB+Jf63lR6pW9yKP8WI2xziDn7 oZVfD4vmW+sPlB/jOO47YvZ58/ogz3M5b8nRzdJ5fMvRrrbVW+m+tYD9rcvOwy4hYhucA1PIg0tH KoJMZDEKxV9NiyoFjqDGamKAFUZ7dVpa2DMAWN+Cjc+zAztDxF oXgPMREZ9LgkB3utKxhgdRs7qKYjp5GpHKNmYzGYzkBnOufSJC iSuRIHuWPemUiLSmvvEaDZ2BGDMvFcxE0JZkaNkJaikjlyzBb0 hBy9gNUak31oC8RL2hzLNJEkatJHzta1WkDMRpEe8QLeIyOoJA Yx7ECziWLi7PLBpePQY53fVDpZWheJWWtfdNSNf5vjiDr/KB2Y7TZtIIJ6jPNbdVhDEDkNJW2ZNjYb2pFMSvTEvE+2EsZdBG nMQxFiA0iCKZ4VRl0G5CDI693qYtgNQxIna6JYBIYAzK72kQDE MIxItGt3aORBt85mF7bzZjjeROWRzGnJkbQopUIVGUk70V5bUd I7wI23wv7Mr6CXFuMNl8qszBSS0Smy0SjmSKmo2GZQNVkEE7Vi qvayPVl1KECePWSCCI7jkdARsxDrHJRrbSAQL2p53tNlGSWOQM Blm5hUMrOPi86gMQG1AalBF7kAk4sZnh2QYSOy0GzKoSLWp1k5 YC16KliQaoHWSepxt9GJJcoSdpclqlnViXWEawFOpY1UyqNJ23 5p3HUgi+7ifJ57KRsF5Igc6mVdKbgoCWDRF1GoKQFLBjyjQIGB JyeTm5sZSWEqs0BkkMYovFHI0YAclyIwsgFUArb9Rg5FwOBgrp YVlU6V7iMwUhXKAbNTG/Pa7oYKw1FFHIcW4ehR1j5UskUaqvKJcwlSYwFiDUmlTVbDTR3F YkfheQRY4S9KsbBY3lZvkuXpOzsWACjaqqvVipluwscUcKRyH5 Jg3fGoSOIzGxbcNpII7t0NIAFbYJfciVc4mYjZEBA55XVc1IVA KeiK7pD+kAtdMKfQ29Mp8K4blDGBl82WjESwSaZEYSKFKLrJU0 4Fi00k16gMFuB8JGWQxry9O1aIuX0Fd6mIJqt6H7grdnJVigCi NponenY2ixvKGa0KnUSo8NJBHpAEnGsxqRMn9ninwmcXeLieYR TQBTxrrEhP2nCxW+FWMHiuZtCd03v/Yx4WPOe5cHrDcLGZyEkBJHMMwBGxDc+RlYexgrfVjyng/aLMxZmPIZpVR0LLI7Xbmjoo9N9t/H68ezcC/Aj8+X+/kxQ7SdkMpnSrTx/KL6MiHS4qyBY6gE3RsXeIxZnjkzlmwxyxqRl87k45kMcihkPUW R6+o3G/jjJcI7AyNxA/F005XSQ0hYfJ6kKMFuyXG5A3razj07LdkgGPMnd18AFCe9hv7q xooIVRQiKFVRQAFAD1DHfyPKjNfit+zy+J4k8V6nt0Z7i3Fss2 YHDZYnKuq97YILsqL1BgbUAEDrQxleP8K+5c0WYy0j012rNWrT 81gtB1o7WLU73ZFa7tT2WTN04blzKABJRYFQ10y2LA3o3akmup BCnsW5kWbO5wSRoN9Wod3wBd3pVvrtv548Vn1ItIFccz6pxaDM vq5YSKXoWPLaGZBQG5piTQ369emHLnUznEMxKlmH4pMoYgqSgj UXpYAglnah5C/GsaTi2WyudKaYZpyo7suXUhNPkJWKxsvqBIxNwfs1Lli3IyiU4 pnlzZ1kb0AFgYAb+B8fHFqLfonVGvsxXZnsg2aRJGKmN0kVwfm SaCqFRW62Q+/Rk9eB+az5PDIgxKyRzSLR30lo2kAPspx/NOPTOzfAc3lMusCwwsqk0TmWuidh/q/UChfjV7XhRdlj8qGycDLNLzXDZhnHM3JIBgAG5JofSPnjdL6N+ TezD9rOzceSijzC/NzNoB4R0kqIfzTAQD+V68FeOArxvKSDZXSP6z98Kf1p9mNzmMv MR3oFcDetYbcdKDKB9eKnEMkrPHJJlHeSPdHCo2m96FPfUDauo GJqXtE6jM/CvCzQQEAkCUg7X6UUij3kge7B/tChj4fmAPSXKyAe0QsOv1YtDi0VEuWhrrzlaEe0GQAH6jij20z KDI5xNahzlZqXUAxHJfw64nfZBvajZRDuj2DD8NTph2PUcwBxA/wDiWW/9rmv73I4dhnEv/wAjlv8A2ma/vcjh+O2L2ebP6IMznEjMYckGRtC0pNtRO9A0KB3NDFHM8cC5gQ BAd4wzF1SjI1KFDemQAzEWNl2skKSuB+Y4VE8vMBYSAKrhGrUq nUquPEWT5bFh4nFyv0c417A6drFMIeaFdLojAK4kAWSRIqk1qo Q24NbghW3NVh8/GMqI2jaCoUiJbTyyqxlLIVVfWRWkd1SLYeRp0HZDLxx8tHdEpd YUqNckciSJK21cxSu5+cD3roYuS8CLNJ8s2iQJrBUFiyEUdfro CsRuX+I3Kw5TNFpo6fvjUwLemqRlTRNeho9u14bPlciWlV1j9I pIHBClpwrsAG2OvY2PG97vFvhHCI8sZuWCBNKZSvgrlVVtPqJW/aTgfP2Z5sryyy27KYgUQL8idYKkEsC9ORrFV4DqMbWxNq+SPJc OyLpOolEqMZFdWk2TWdMgHQ2SpGoktdgMOmLp4Ah5imSQxySrN o7oCSCVZbUhNVFlFgkjc9MBI+y86pOwb5Z5XaP5ZlCXLIUcmm9 FXrlhaO+9mxsIgwUBiC1CyBQJrcgeAJ8MIq+UJPpgTi/ZqOaPMJ1OYkWRtZsBlWNDVCxap692PgawdA8B08vLHcLFpIhts WFjmFjTDuEMcx3A1Hh/wog/dTM96t08P9lHhYKfCBkS/EMwwarZfHyRR+zCx4z6K4PRuEZ0CEhUklZZJgRGt78+U1ZpQfa cWpM1OFDHLiO62lkAPrFRiTce2vXgl2ZFQkf7Wb+/lw3tIvdU+Auz4AV4+WJ+OJlg+CWVx+FgjPhau/62TFj7m5r8Zh+rLn/r4zc+aP4RAzKAO4FbVZ8GRgCpAIO5FAmwbGJJc7NM0OVjZ05wJ kO4MWXA75H0XJIRfEFr301hoj0LLX33K5TLTo4U08rQDkqQaZR Ump3G+wNDxPhg1w/s5EriWb5ecdJZAO712jUd2Mbkd0WfEnBTJZNIkWONQqIoVVAoB QKAGIs/GJY5ItVEqRammXUCAfMeY9mKUUuDCXMZqNNOt1XW2lbNam0lqH rpSa8gcOfNxqLLqBvuWA6Gj7jtjAjstm3R+dmF50qqxQEUrmSJ ZXWw3dEUShPynfVeoVY4d2RnhnjcSRyLEzadYOpklzE8k1kbA6 ZI9qIZoh6N7aDbwZlH9B1auukg/qx1p1BALAE9ASLPs88Bey/DzlcqkUmhSpYEr0NyNo3obkFfrNYFZTswYZ8tI8p0xQcoyEqGZ hKvKViwJNhmBoizXW8AbF3AG5FevFc5pBIqahqcMVHmF06iPZq X3jA/ieSEk0TNRXTLGykijrCH0Ts34P20T68CZOBvlshBHlkqSHRaRA ASGqkBOuOg53LBrsA024IGu04xXa34MchnQSYhDKeksQ0n+cvo t7SL9Yxs4PRFijXS7r1X44kwAKy/EWWQRTqEZvQYG0frsCdw9C9J8OhajRUHFPimQSaNkcGjXTYggg qynwZWAYHwKg4rcBzrOrRyVzYm0SUKDbWrgeTgg+2x4YAq8SX/AMQgPgMrmR75cl+44fh+eH32hrpl5d/K5IP119mGY7YjzZ+UQPlbkSTW40hhpDdw3W7L0JFbHws4Dz5KU y5gaO5Ny9MmoUAibhl2YWdQGkH0h03ow0rcwJyyUKkmSxQawAu nqSdzfTbGT43xrMxZ2QI3ySxIV11ytbCWlal1h3KBUOpVvbclV apURCyXi/ZJ5Z5HV05UjKSjAnTqaNswa8RIIY0q9uZIfE3Qy/B8ymaRzHeiJFDKgbUU+NLXM1Wi6GQ1VszIDtqxPxPtq8MMUrRg iSJpdehkCBTCF1IzairGTTqvYspqsE8t2nJEjvDojjlKObc0ut VEmsxhCO8CVBNCzfdIxH4l/nQPh+MBski/GFjXLlJb1pUq8gWRoa2ovRNA02+1YM9pM2yGGMSNCkrsrTLp7h CEoturKNTd2yPV44ontpGUlZI9Tx0vLLhSXaR1iWyKAdUMgY7a SDvhw7XQOapWjMYkrUC7IYDPYhIsqFFE3s21Y3bsynfBFxriOY p+XNo5c+WiVlRGEglaFXY6lI25hI00LHjh2c7QywtyeXzXE6w6 2tdQMDTFtMaH6JXYV47b4Lz8VgQxob7660AjZhoBXvEqpVQtrZ NV1w2ePLZvVFJEJVjbcSQnRqW1JVnXS2ncWpNbjG/9MVe0dyPFTJNJFoCmOgdTd5iVRtSLp70ff06iRutV1omcVBkF5 iyW3dXSiX3EvYlR5kUOp6eFm7eKV+yJV6OYWFhYokWOjHMdGDN XJ5v2uCfHJ9VXq/YMLEHbfLq2enJBvUPH8lRhY8h9Cz1Xs6ahbwHNm93OkxDxzOI6 aFN2d/KvL14r5NycmxrrLLfs+MSfu+3A7AwqmJg40BVj6nSALJNEn2Cu mLnYpBJmc5N4xsmWX1BY0lb6y0p/RGG4m+DZQIcya3bOTknzp9Kn9FV92ANdjI5HhmZXPHNUuiR5Y5 F6MYgq8lybptJjIC0KGYc31GG9ql4jzT8U3TSHFkDvgPG0e5Gx EiSj1wML7wq72ekmGYzEU8hatJiUoaEYFaxJVEtsCt2GRj0YUA Em7KTnO5iUbJKzUdSgct8uiuKCazJzEFNqGlRsdyDJwrgmcSeO aRY3ciHU7FXMYWFY5owWGpRqDyKUrU0rBh1unx2bPfIIvNEzZm VW7zIhUpM8RRgVVqSMdy61GmIJvFnNZvOuJ+XzgZDGkJ0lKR3i VpL5ZETRgvqBskqW06asCx2r7M5meZ5IZii8qMhCQQ08M3MjBs Eot1bLua3vFXO9lczIVjJjEZlHMYkycxEjmIlkQ6fleY0ewJrQ ps0AB+ZiniUT/FtEpjRZCEOiKSPM8uaSPutpDRszq2lu6oNNRGNPx/NTDh8fLZpJpeTHzICAe+yB3RiNIpdRDEAXRoYAEfcbNDNZSXQr yRJrzJJKpNLtAriu6JRE0rX4jSp+aVv8eyObbNrmIVBWBF0AMQ XLu4nWuh7qxkauhXbriLjGfzI4dFM9rOksSSqGMQc80Qt3wDSE sHsXsPHFLgXaKefMrlZ6hTR3G5lNmdJdWeNgVY95NQAApDbXqW gIo+CZ5TC85kzKL8XblEqWRikqzqboMAXRg1/MHlZ3fBYWSCJHvUqAG2LmwPFzux/KO564wWSlmqBvjM/yk2ZhcBgWPJbMaQGZWYauV/8AzDh2gz7w5UxBxzY2ZSqpISoSBlkkALsVt2BVO81AjRqpQPSM A3fRxFFA/D5dyx9cEken3idv0Rgtk8wsiK6m1YWDRGx9RFj2HAPjAJ4hkQP AZhj+by0H/Ey+7AFrMS3mZF+hAhP8+SSv7s4jxCF+/c23+wyye5803+PE2O2Lg82fk5eKsuahVnDNGrBNT2QCIxe7fkj fc+ZxImWqRpNTHUqrp1dwaSxsL4E6qJ8aHlgNnuBTM+Y0zry56 YxvGWIZVRdOvVXLYLRGknvGji3ZyjXssx5TIIxywjyqs6sTCER SynTqOgDcHSt7fNHkMSrwXLkP3LSVSrrqYxspAuk1aASAO8AD6 8Bs7wjNNLK6qgM6orMJn0xgUsgEZQByUumtTbEdOoqfstm42+R cFY1iRVWkjki+NSSshUtatGujS11Vje6EX9HSl2a77g5bUG5KW CD02JWPlKSOhIQlRfQH14qQdlokLBCViKBBGANiFdQ2rrQVyAv Qe6q/aybORyxvlFMmtHQod1DrUiMfLUFkjvzZPVgfwt87JNHzlmjRy6 kq9aTyxNRWtgsmuEOatVHmCdddBaquwhL2S18nmTmTkqVUvDCx CnR6NoVVhorVpJ3OCeT4eyTySdxVYVpSxrNg63HTWKK6h1B38M ZbgvGswv3PVi8nxuFZJGdlBV1Ka61UACrE6QCxraqOC3ZDjkk4 ZZipdEVmOjlGzY2UsdSbbOKG9bkHBUY1KjS45gH2q7QjKKhpSz WxViV+SQrzGFA2w1LS+N+rA3ivbblTCJYdRMkiWXYatKZdl06Y n3cZha1Uu27b4pySIUGzXYWOKbANV6j1Hq2x3FEix0Y5jq4Pg1 cmE7S5bVmpj+Wf3YWD+YyCvJIx6mR/sdh+zCx4z3mh7Lj73H58v99JeBXaHNqG7i2QdPkLvx22rz9mCP Z2QjLLpALd9qJqyZX8facBJJgS5UMSpIK/OBHzSPP7N7BIIJ0FTiQ1Iq69BZhW5UnxoEbg/urxxf8Ag/BR87ExsidZQaqxJDGSQLNDmLJt7cU4o9YUyILBsddvZdHbpuBd XQxDms4crOud/gwpjzAAsiGywkAqzy2skfRZ+prAFztJ2hzUWYaCKLWdJlUgHeN gsIArxWZ1Zj4IPZihxPtFnkESCOTV8Y5PcUBn+RzBAuTuneJJG ZeqyaRuN9/AVYBlIIIsEbgg9CD5Y7NlEfTqUNpYMti9LC6I8jud8AYzM9p5e XnFDxiaGFJoqBGq0fWuljZIkhlHgQCPKyTg4vI+SzE8TRyMiym GQCkkKpYJUMaAfUho9UJ2uhoWyqE2VBI2BIBIHt+s+/HUy6gaQBQFAVsB5V5YAwOY7YTxZVJdPMaXLmdS9INotYCql2oI trYELvv0xoeH8f15J801UiyN0K91AT3lNlDQ3U2RgzPkUeNomU FGUoV6AqRRG3QVttiGTg8JhaAoOU6ctlG2pCmiiRv6O13eAMbP 2xEgeCeNUe4lZCFk0u41aKehITptQN2G/hjmX7YyxyRpPoYMkbkpGy0GGbDqO8QCGgQCyL1nG4TIRhy4Uay oUtQ1FVvSL60NTV+ccVxwODmGTli2QRkfNKh3cd30b1Oxur3OA M1l+2cTzJG0JQGWZVZwO8Y1ZtcddTsQQaI1DwN4fw/icM0Er3FlgtyvyCGlETg7sQo0SMVoldW6EA3uD69ncsAF5QpZe cBZ2k+kN9vZ03O2Kp7NRRRSCBVDtCIU5uqRFRdRRNJb0AXO3lt 4DAFns3JMYBztWoM4BcU7RhyI2cDo5WiR5+A6BmUAlzTzadoVM KN62YNL9VogvzU47xziTRhYogGzEtiJTuBVapHAI+TSwW3F2FH eYA3uHZRYoljW6UVvuT5k+snc+3AApf8AWM2fyYR9jn9uH4jjP 3xmx/In+yf3Yfjtj4PLm/YiiZ9T6lUKCNBBsldIssK2OrUK8gPPGKznFc9G0kvSFTnAGO9a MwNBZSAFpFcKSSCNz1rG0ymaEheg40OUOpStkAG1v0l39IeIPl eM7/3nldHkiy4KrOIe+zJdz8g/wZFqTqNagBYuxjZEx54K79qnVoiCJIkVXzDqoYBZZTHGQ6kKoX S7E0bC1td4s5rjcxyxnjMSlZ+WVKmQFDmViDWHUg6SWrxODvD8 5zlY8ulutyCrVYNVvQII7wU+rA3iPEMoBMsiAqoJkCxlr0Mur0 RZ0ll8Op2sg037N26KMvaiRZ3y4jEsiGZaW01tHFl5VAuwCyyu Op3QeexzgnFVzMQmjBCFnVbFEhHZLo9N1O2IOH5fLNI8i00nN5 x1injdolj9EgMlog6jx9Yxc4fkhFGIwSwBYknqSzFmO3mWOEUy ZNFDMccyoiWV/wAFTujFLDBI3kZ08SNCsQfHw64fxBsq0EiO8axhGDVpGlLGrwp aJButjRxSzHY6CSJIJHlkhjJ5aEqNCcp4ggZFVioVttRY90WTv bMx2XYWI5AVeKSGXmi2IkESsylKGqo+lVZ8tsNzfx7C8XEctKV VZYnMikKNSkulkEDeytg2PUcQjs3lgxYRDdWUqd1KtHDGw0nat MEY/m34nAGXsjMZRIZUJZBzRTKryBoa00dSIFjFU16hZDAkYj4XwvP RiFEMqFAxfmFHjlYKq7lWZwH66mIIIsKNwcvtFaV6Zs4IQiqgu lAAskmgK3J3J9Zw/FLgQk+Lw81SsgQBwxDEMOtsDRPr8cXsdUcnycw5cNx1cGYgYEJ aQg/wkn94+FiaCInXsT8rL/evhY8h9An4RkRLlY6Ol1LlHHVTzW/smha9CNsCuLFjMLAWdUFgGlkSzRHqu6vdTqG4Nm/wmCUxZdkcKqmTULIv5WwaA73dDLRIHfvqBgVxTMmaUBtq3R77y vRoBa3Wrs3v0rAEXMaVkZWpFFFd1ZWslg6+Ox2BO3XexivNm3g tpTqDuQijrXeYVsN9AA07ktsKsDEw1MxIAWZQAVJ7siXtvuQps 025U2N9we8Ii7npWdtWoUyvXeLd40xsE1Q8RsbwBXyeclyc4iy pVoyNTZZ9lW9VGJv4Id0krpKXQ7pYXpMp23y5sTLLl2XZuZG2g HxqRQUPv28axnstxM6DI6EdKABU2zlVjOrYvekHerbwrfuQy5E Nx6gzUDqIBFMbFqKvr3qJN9fIDd5DikEwuGaOUdbjdXH9knFrV jznMcNjMYMkMczg7als2T9LSW2BrUBZq/E06LhcWzqskLVVRzSx/XQcb+0X7MAei3juMHmppBHlo+dMankGrmMGZRE7qGYUSBYG/XSLve+TcRzCs3yuYoAHUDER42KZDVbeH2dQN7hY85zedzOgtHn My2/zOQdqux970fKqHmcSZHMZxkVmz042sjl5e/Ebnk17h5YA9BJxnuNdr8tCCobmvYUrGdWkkgDmMLEYJNb7+QOM xNBDKx1NLmnHVdbzb+uNToX9EDDO0XDpzk/9XWKMtCNJcK4ueIUEQMt/zx4YA3HCOHMhaSVw8z+mwFAAdEQHog+0kk74KY4MdwBnBY4jOh NCbLxNGD4mOSZZK9geK/zhixoN1WF2l7PjNBGWRoZ4TqhmSi0bHY7HZkYCip2IwOTjWZgI XO5R2rrmMqDLGR5sn4RD+TpcD6RxcJ6TlPHq3C65cnEJ4PHqZ+ WmthTNoGpgDYBNWQPI4DfdppXkeOSXl8zlxmMoLVI0LmpFIsSM 6G6NoR4ViLN8SnKOpll0srKS0cLmiCPmSJuP2Yx5TVhQbThSAl 1QWW12uwLUwLUNrOtrPjdm9sUZuz8R5wIYLOCJFBoMTVt0sNt4 GtyeuKuT4tJEoRSqizV5Y72S3hmPbt12wR+6rldjG7BowV5bRn vuF8XNdSR16YLKvaMeLpkGU4e0RYJJUZYvpZdRBZtT019GJJ3G xJ8KGCGJ54qOItOPQq9Hnkne43Cw7ScLRjSaOKt4csd3W9Gj6j 5H1/vGHyKyxuyqWYKaCgFr8KBIB+s4wUPaiXKyiaaKQ89ir2gS1jpR IpAALHcaSTYUHaxfGWSnSO8MNq2b1YD5YTQHywo+OQPAZ43Doo JOnrYF6SDuG6bHfcYyWd7S5nuycmYNzoo9Cm00tmI4nXviP0gS VJF95SdIsDHmotYEzUEY4vUYuZiHa6r1YqAb47J2jzyjTKceaU Fwxo8yTb+kevswsUc1kS0kjebv/wAZwseU9xOjuuTi0lqMkgbTQatUxABJFd4JfXax5kUJUEishYW K1BSD9E0fUfI70cEstETlEI+bJLfs50g/WPtwFy8RgUiwxeSxtp3YdWPeNkg2QOpArAweqpIAAWBjoo569K DA/OU0Qb9KvKjhluT0CzKNwT3ZEB8PIb9eqE72D3p+UUSokVTsdNA eV7AgEgDz8BvjuZy5dBRCyAWrAE6Hrw6Fl8xtqBI2vAD3QSLTr sQCVYdPGj6xiuMqEkMrMoAGlbAXSpC7XfSxt06nr4W8xFIyHlq 5PS0UMRvuQDtft9xwQynA3dQZDp8Rt3htV7HY0T0O14Az8LScp +YXDFqUgBiLVemm+6G1VfhV1gnksoxAVbavH/77hgxzoI/kooua6kKVQBipI21sxpdt+8bPrxV45np4IuYzIhJCRxRqZC0rH SgLEWVs6iFQEAHc4AB5VjIY9ZVBC2Yd2ZgqqDO8MZJPmqNgnpU j5FZcwdt0XQlH5wkkpGUfkFj6sXuz3A0WNTLGNY0lQ5EjIEXSl sR+ErdiPnO9Ejcn1WsAZtOBzOQWZYh4qPlG/TICj9E4uRdl8ttrQykfxp1jbp3fRH1DBjVvh2AGRxhQAAAB0A2 A9gwI7XL97V5ywAe05mKvtwaxV4lkEnjMcgJUlTsSptWDKQQQQ Qyg7eWALIOFeA0/CZwbizkij6EiJKvvpZPe5wh8dQdctMfDaTL7eXWb3/ZgA1iDPZgRxvI3RVLH6heB68QzKj5TKWf9jMrj3yCI39Xj44Hc S4rzhHC0E8ZkcAiRK7i95u8rMu+mqu98Y3SAL+KuuhGenWPVIQ LBlkdnkO/gWBI9uIdEhQhmQ6gQRRG7Dzs+JxzMOr65CPwrd1gCe6aRCD1Fq A1ebHHc06WoLMtsDuWFae94+sAfXjI8Bj5nbWo0qasjveQC/R/KxbyaO5gUNoLytI1UTy40I2vY/Kcv9LA9Z0LkiX0EJ2K7AmztX5H6saDs5liHs1UcSoD4h3JeQe4 Re7B8o0vS5TM9VzP1NCrfqK4ihiz4Hekyzn+SeP8A/Y2DeFijANJLmh/5aJ6HVZdN+oBk+rc4Zl+JSfPyM8f1xOP7EpP2YOYGcW4wIXRBF LKzhmAj0bKpQEku6jq4wsyiLPcTYQO8MbNJZVEdWj1SbADvAHT 42LFAnEub4as8HKzCrJajVttqrqvlv08RgJPx+UtqGSzIAU6No T8ob3I5vQACqPz39WO5XtNOqAy5WRiFGopHIGJoXSBWUb+clev zzUuzaMFxjg0vDs3GEkjqYhUkkFCg2+oagNcYNgkV37A60b47x Dk5SGRGjdmlR42FsjlX5hPpWRt1B2LDFH4Qe0MGYbLGIW8eqQp LFpYWy6VKyLYBKm9vLfGb4xxyTNchpe7y4lBXYbhKdqGwLMSa8 AAPDEuNtMtTai0e0dnONJnIBMnd3Ksp6ow6g/v8QQcWp4Kx578FOUZ48wqzSQ00e8eg76COjow6AeHhjdZXLZpW GueKVB4GErIeu5cSaL9kY6Y6xlRylFM7wOMPGzMu/OmHuzEoH2DHcc7MH5A/y+Y/5mbCxJQ3syt5eiP4SYf7+UYpcQ4ayWy7r19Y9v78X+zA+Q2/jZv7+XBUqD1GAMjBw5p0I7yK6+kQVNEEWLFg+PmMWJOHZdIY5N TuFZW1rTFw1Jew9GjdrvQ28MaBcuAukDbpXqxzK5cRqFF0PpEs fecAOyxJUErpJFkeR8RgF2qzxjOXViywvIRKyA2FCMVUV3u8+k d0E1fhZGhUjFLjfDVzELQuAVatSkAhgGDUQdiDVfXgCNc3DDEh A0o2yKFIZmomglai2xNVdAk7A4bk8oXcTyrT13EuxED16bFz4t 9Q23NPh8SRtzJiqy6dIQbrBH4RoAKGwBY9WIHgqhaMik62TNAt dgKZY9/I/KOv+7+rAGuAx3GRynEM4e7anyNrKSPGxUH2YsN2hmQjmQAL9LU yez0k0X6teANNhYC5XtAjrqCOw849Mw/3TMfsxY+7uXBAaZEJ2Ac6DflTUbwASwsMSQEWCCPMb4cGwB3Cw sUOO8WiysEk8zaUjWyRufIADzJIA9uAL+M5xydROxldY0SHZ2Y LTOzBzbbbBF39Zxl5Phdy+i1hlLH0Vo2enWht1Xb1+3E/Z3tmOLQSLHCwkjYc2MsCKOoobYCwWXcVY0kb7E41aoBiHhBCDT LYqgWUH/h0jEUmQmG9I5o72U2sGqIYeHng9leA5aMVHBGlCrVQpoesUcOk 4PEfpj2SyL+psRpl2bsZdMm7GmiZCxFnutS1vupNWARvXpewYu dmJZZhmJEkK/LsAroGGnSgU7EHSV0kb4l4dA0sk4WeTRG3LX0DTgDVdrqsbHr8 4eWCfDuFGGR2VjoZI1CVsCgcFvawKj+Zio3dsw6TmlBsQyHwot FfvD4avEplapMrJX043SRfdqV/cuC2OaRigDRx6CrZzGPOZHhHvkVRilnZEkzMTo6sBDKO6QfSeA jofycH6wBzWSjjzUbJGiao5NWlQpbvwdaG/j188TP9WajO8e7VmJ2SKItp2aRgSoIFsoUEMxAHUbWa3INQcH7 Ys8wimjADBflAjx6WYsACHuwStagepArxGLlsGQO8yujlHJJZS 7T96wdQWxpcdPT9eLGYk5hmCSq7OiIgWrLl5KHU7gsPL7MeS6l RDk7Afw+TleIQFSQwyy7g0fw03/z78Z/gXaESgQyqTIzCpQRRWrKMp23o0RXpnrtg5/2gErPQEmz8WWz51NNv+vHnvBjU8VfTX/iAx64fqi2fSXwQRd3NNfV0WvYpN/Xq+zHomMB8HOjLwF2We5jZPKZk7pYAgoDQI8TjWQdoMq7aFzEW v6JcBv0TvijBvZv8C38tmP8AmZsLHOzJuAkeM2Y/5mXCwBR4bxNYcuhayZJ5kRRVs3OmbayBsqsxs9FPU0MF+H58Sg mipGxVqBHu2I9YJHUdQQMDx34wmWgniCskU0jFD1LvmyoZfG9D SRgdD8Ys9MXuJSxxSxsZmilfuJo31aQzUygHWoDE6TsLsUd8RK VM6xx6otm8vGT4r2vrMfFYYJ5XH4SVEBji8wXdlUv07vgT5gjB XhfEmfLLLJGytva6TZIYrYU76WrUAd6Ive8YXs58a+KRs1vLLp keS0HdNeiu9nR9Ii2ZiTvhKVImENTNp2UeVkkeUMrGRlCs5fuI zKrAn6YGrYAbjbBqZ6F0TXgBZ92Mr2MzUwLwzuutLIUb2hawyk 70L0kEsb8aIvWFsUiWqdGOz5uSVWRgQQdJrcHvCiDRF7deo3xU QG2qMRnTs2xB9LYgG7U2a6URR61oM3xGCZZEjdGlCvQuiChFnp YWyN+m+MpkMjPGYXeVnEpVaIYWz1RUajQHpEeA1mwBWNMLGXcB 2qUuVXdepBs0QFA36rQHUeeL68UzDMGDldJAZGQbiupILXd3YN fsty8DWMB9jShABt3SRtZ8B18TQxmO0PFJ42UanQbd5dYFC+hD aQNr6E9NRN4lyS2NSbNEnEIZDU0KkHbXy+h9Z616xtgq3Bomjp GdAdwVckfUG1LXqrGc4DmfjykFzFPEBqKhSJAfRcjfbYggUbrc CsG+OAJl4oS1cySOM0dOoFrceoFQ1+q8UYCssmXkcww5qF5UJH eQBu6e8AYWj1EHrV0euLy5TOIxOtiBdBJQ+ry7s0ex/pcWu0GSZsuUhCjSpKgCiCqnQI69FgwWiOlbYj4VmMxNlx3lSVS 6PqTUC6MVugVAsizW3WvA4AZ91s0u7wGvIo2r3wGYH3AYznbnN ScQyr5XKKDOGR9PMi3VXUN3TIGFWD3lXp57Y3Oc4jHELkdUG27 GgLNCz4C9rO11iaTdSR5bYA8c7L9lYkhc5mOA5yNtb3qBjAqgw O1WjUwBUkGid8bHsiohkQIFAnLl0ChSCGYh9kQ14MSOrLR8Wz3 Eci8uXgZ9UrrIjurqpLXpWS+6G3qquhsT6Iox2by0kMKzIGVEj JYE6I2YJvsBbi/Raq6UaxHxSUrbLfB6AMOwB4jJOnejskgd1iCqmulUD9erzxTTt PIi3LDv+TZ+xQ+LINQqAYdgDlu0qsa0D6pUv9FirfZi2eNIK1p Kl+LRMR9bKCB78AE8LFfLZxJN43VwOulga9tYsYAWBHFV+XiPj y5BX86H9324L4zPbD40jQz5WAZgrrjePWIzpbQ2oMdtjGBVb6/CsTJWqAO4z2XjnYyK7ROxUuUqnKlSCwI60oFijW3lTuF9mo4pT MzGR9tNhQqUCLUAXqIPUk9TVWbD/wDf5kYrmOG56Ej0m5XMQfzl6/Vgjwbt3w/Mmos0l/Re4j/bq/qx53GS9FbXZ5f/ANoRPvrLN5wke6Rj/i+3Hl2UenUjwYH7ceq/9oFlaTKMrA2kgsGxsynw9uMJwHsdnc2QIMtKyn5+nSlX11NSnz 2OPRD9UYz6j7B75DL/AJn+I4NT5VH2dFYflAH9eOZPKpGoRFCqBsFAAH1DE+KMAPYsj4 swFADMZoAdKAzk4H6sLFvgEYETaRQ505obbnMSkn6zZ+vHMAZ0 pJPk44IdBYaJH1eQmLqBuAWJQncgbeGqxHns7mYU5gyjPItUih nokgFtQTQVANkBr2x3s5xaOA1LrCSRxFXCMy6gHDBioOmhp3Ne kfLB/O8SjLQPFIrrzdDaXBFOrAXR66gvXzOJcU3ZSm0mkLj+dK5KeVC NQgdlKnUL0EqQfEXRB8cBJZ4oFRCQo2jRepYgUFRRZY+oA+zF/P8ADhyVyCsdMgdTsO5BdlVoUKDLGpry61gPm+CBJxPmYzJJWhJ l1FVXf5gJMd2dR6HzrbEZY2dcMqtEHDeGZoyRxxq0UcOlklnQ6 1UNTRr4OGQFLYhgGs6iAcGu1XaiKOBhGS7OHVWS9AYI7G5ANII CHYEtt08cQcGWB4XeWXmQiVggeTXGdNbAX3iG1AA3uuw6YKNw4 ZrQ8yfJoweKJhXeAIDuPMA7L4Wbs1puK22OUm73M1kuHn45GI0 kRGS5O6yKwXYgsTZNFditMFA1bVjZx8OAjiQsW5Wkg9CdIoXX7 MXtOERtjUqVGSduzzDtRxMT5iSOKaNJVUpHzCAqFS9y6S4YkOr UQjL3UvzEHFYMxIhhZ6XQBrk0O/Mo6mHLIGnoR0O52G2LXH+GTZccoVMhtYeeUKsNJOhu6CGAsBgb YCzZJwyBee0SBQOa1aDugUIWZX0kHSApXYizQ6E45u7LVUFfg7 4JpinJd+9JoBBKnTHq3DA31cg79V+rE3bHMGPM5Uu1QiObUzEB ddwabJ+cV116tVY1XC8ksMSRIKVFAFCvsGAnbbg3PhZibEY1hG IA1qQQ1+enUN7G46b30OZVXtM8sQOWjKop0mWZSPROk6IgQ7MS Ng+jqOuCnZqaPlyRqZC0crrLzBTc1jzGutqOsEadqIrAHhcSSZ cemQ/pFzTkiktiniNAFj6IxHwrhLnNgI3LRSshKs1zBdOoMAwGvWTqY ggo4AAO4iM7dFyhSsH5zjmayWcIzOXd4ZswyR8sxuZbsxDvOuk IDuT00jfpRvgeeDAp8beNhZ0KsZRAWoKjPGWYAkCz4noBsAfwy 5jkvkZ3B5cbSjUD6MjLHp6DxRZfd51jGZLJ5rOq0uSZUWNhGUb umyt6tXS1DGtupY9aq2yUrPWuU8k2YgJXmpDG6ShavmGZBqUkr qBhO4od4bCsT8M5kkBgm+UkAqV9IEZc7lUHzgt6bqrUg7gjAHs jK0GY5UroeYkcSgOrFXiWVwtBQaaM3ZHVGPzhh3BuIlY5obYSJ PIovw5krMbvcn0jt4MD0IwctrN0tughn+LuCrRuzr3dwgZHDEA UVbxsbgautAjbBPO8NvvLjNcUysjlY0LRxKpZuW3LZjuFjVgO4 PEkEHpjRcI4ySyQzDRKwJXxVq3Kg+DAfNO9AneicRCd8nTJi08 ArMZP6SA/nC8Vn4cngrL+YzR/ahGNdnplDKmnU73pXpstWSfACxv5sB44F5hZXkCxBDpb5Wx3FG kkKD6RkNrfgB4C9+hxAkuWY9ZGI8mVH/tMms9fFsPjzGZjGmNxp/OYED1GVZv1D6saLh6RSmRdNPE+hx1ptCuKNbgq6m/XXUHHDloWJCt0NHysdRfTb9mABQ49Koo8z89ollA9VQyKx/QxPF2lCn5V8sAelyGF/Zy5VFH1asTHhgayjBqNGjdHyx1OEP7MAWYuOqSA0Uyg9GCiVT9 cLPQ9ZrFfNQ8PzYMbjLTV1VtDEe0dRivN2aic/KJGT13UXW3jV+WOS8Ij0tGk5AWtS6w4FjYFZAyi/AV5YAiynwc8Mjl5yZRNQ3AJZkB23CMSoOw6AY1irQoYxv3Klhb uBNPXSNcVnff5Jwn9jE4z8qnpP/NkRwf6xAftwBrMLGUXtBKrd5gV2A1QuvvaNnH2DF+PtAPFQfLR Ijk7/RsN9mALPZ78E38tP/zEuFhvZmcPBqAIuWbYggj74l6g9DhYAzPDoCsETeDAkH1gm8QZ/hsclkovMraQCnUiypDimFE2KONF2fmi+LRq7JsWFMR4SOPHxwR 5kDMDqjJ8DanAGd+MlpWLemrpEW81ijWeUgdBbNoofRG/gLPZnMvmocwXZhqllQFTpKBXaLunw9DV7STgPwebU/q18SJPr+OEAfogYL/B+6jKt0B+MZm9/wD1Uu/uo4AAcD4fEsGeggQ68nm2ljsl+8AJFC6idNqWiJWtiTuScbbM8 URIBmAGZSFIC0SdZAUCyBZJHiMeZdiePKnGc6jMAuYkkAJ270T sU69AUD7+oerG24CsbZRYHZVMZZBbD5kh0Eb9KAIOMTs6ZYOEq fSf9qyVO1qXT5fMptf4MS/3LOfqq8X8h2gy0zaEmQyVfKJ0yAeuNqcfWMC5sjQ2kjb1BgP1n FSfhLymIBgoSaKW7BFRyK5UUerAFf52NOZWzHaiZ5JhHoWNJWj QlCX+TJRz6VAlw1WDsB50APC1ky0iTcwOUZmcuWBdWVtdnUyKS SHsJdrWwJwW492bkWUvCzmN2ZyqnfmOxZt+umySB6z4VgFmuGZ gBgXlAYFadARuKNd0H7cTTPZGfjqNNO+zScI+EBpZEDwCKNpFi JL2wZ1tCe6B1KoV+k3XbfU8b4nyYwdBlZ2CLGtWxNnxNUFBJ9Q OPNuDcBneo3AIkkDakUqUKkSBiDYAtKG/WvPG249I4zEciRySLGjqwUKBqcxlaLEd4KG9Xf6g7YW6PPNRVa et/wCQRkc+kQWF9KFAAK9HSNgOgKECgVcL6rG+J+x8BfNM5zHPWFS uruAh3IOkhV8FAPUA6xSirxdfikTDTKrLfVZEOmvWwtPtwxMoI 3TM5VddDS4Vi3Ni7/dUliLRmLAD8ofOvHKLqW5jk2qDvHeEQZqF4cwivGw3B8Nq1A/NYXsw3GPMOyHBRk5JTHmFfLKKBQ2JGJY22wuUbDrsDVHUNPpGk Zh7vXl3iVlonQ1sxN16QK6djtV7G8OznAIXLOFEcjAgyIq6iD1 u1Ibx6g9cdWrVEp07BnZbLytNmJZY9A+TjRSDdoHLPuo6iUJtY +SNEisVO0WTaHOJOseqOY6ZW/i5KVVfodiFVD08OuDUGXly/wAXjQmWP8G1gAoojOl7HXdVU/ng+GAXaPjpmR44YyV1aSxNElH3KqaGzLW5FjceGMkko0ap1LUW cwzBW0UWo6dXS62v1eeAfDYk5uWVc1PMgdLQAMzFGXTIWWO1UE DUbUMpJJNkNNFxaXTqMIvxUNpa/rtb/nV68GOG8KklWGcsYnDK2jRTRgMC0V3uG06WJsG7Wu6RwxRdnpy 5oSjsx/a5ws2UZfwhaSPa75TRl3O3hriisnxK+YunPxn4v3yT3nUaRVu7 EKB6yfM+CknpsV41wh5MzFKtUsUkZsmwWeFtvUdG/sGIOJ9mDIirqFhwzWCdgGoLvsdek35A49R5CPhWanjzk0cka3M yy9zUypFyRGCXKgFtcRBGx76kX3qI8InKRPE3pwHQep1LQZGs9 SykFj9LWLNYtDLlSZaLOE06QeoBLAC/HerOBsJkSSZ44HuRkvUdtQULq6ejoEd14hvI3jAO4XxWTLmR8w By5JNTODfL7qgE0o+S2rWa0jdtrI2QxnM9G08KiTJh+ZFqZG3p 6BCMPs644nEs8LAyQA71XIvQVpGxO5s+oafXjIprkqTT4KvbLL iV4ViXmzq4Lxq/LJyzemHYejGzIhr5xjA3F4pRdlWhjfXLFCGkDotM8ajmLIIwpZ NgRp2pn0qTQCxobyPEM40ypJlRHGQW18zXQASlNCtZZjtdUuNA RiiTL8O40OZylEkhD6ZnlOgr8krawhFLGbC13e9Yom8WpOM5Zz oiIzD7jTBT0VIDW1hFqxephVjFJ+z5jkiaMaiXd5LrTzHLM0hv c2CVoWaCKCq6r0GT4dHEoVFAA1Vt01tqb3tucAUBwxmslAn0e9 qJ9o00PqJwPzvBbFOgdfJl1D3HGo5o8x78RnMp9NfeMAC+x8QT KhQKAkm2A2H3xLhYscAPyRqq5s3Tf+HkxzAEq8Hy46ZeEWST8m u5Jsk7dSd8cPAsrVfFoK8uUn7sLCwBz7g5Xb72g22HySdPdjq8 DyoFDLQgeXKX92FhYAavZ/KA2MrAD58pPO/o4sPw6FhRijI8igP7MLCwA08Mg6cmOutaFq/djg4Tl7vkRX58tf3YWFgBHhGXPWCI/wBGv7scbguWPXLwn+jX92FhYAik4JlgNsvCPZGo/Zit9yoKrkRV/Jr5+zCwsAck4HldvvaHfr8ku+/sxTj4LllpVy8IXrQjUC9z0rz3xzCwBJFwTLBSBl4QAaAEa7DyG 3TEJ4ZCo7sMY38EUfswsLAFbNwqotVCkk7gAeHqxn+IOQ4AJAI si+pvqfXhYWMYA3D83Jz3GtqHQajt7ManhWYd1Gt2ayPSJPiPP CwsEAmOHQsQWijY79UB8PWMWDwTLV/q8Pj/AAa/uwsLGghbg+X/AIiLr/Fr+7HW4VB05EVDw0LX6sdwsAdj4Rlyd4Ij7Y1/diRuB5XST8WhuuvKX92OYWAIPuTl/wCIi6/xa/uxDncnHGBojRLYA6VC2N/IYWFgChFvqvejW++2+DWU4NlmvVl4T3b3jU7+7CwsAEf+7eS2+ 9Mv/Up/lxMOzWS/E8t/Up/lwsLAF3K5ZI1CRoqKLpVUKBZJNAbdST9eFhYWAP/Z

Realization of those lofty goals would indeed be a great thing but I don't see how we're going to regulate our way to utopia.

Platapus

01-14-18, 04:27 PM

Perhaps not. But I don't think we would ever get close to it unregulated.

August

01-14-18, 07:11 PM

Perhaps not. But I don't think we would ever get close to it unregulated.

The only regulation that could work is regulating population numbers. Anything less and you might as well not bother as all that it will accomplish is to create expensive boondoggles and in the process give the Statists even more control over our lives which is what many folks think it's all about already.

Rockstar

01-14-18, 09:40 PM

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/german-engineering-yields-new-warship-that-isnt-fit-for-sea/ar-AAuAMwV?ocid=spartanntp

How about this for a start, have a plan and good reason BEFORE you exploit and apparently waste earths resources to build things. That might help.