69th Anniversary of Operation Market Garden

[Crécy]

Time to remember the largest airborne operation of its time and an ambitious offensive to cross the Rhine to ultimately end the war by Christmas 1944.

Salute to those brave men who participated in the struggle!

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Waves_of_paratroops_land_in_Holland.jpg

[Dowly]

:salute:

[HunterICX]

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XWBoMWZJkeI

:salute: To all of those Brave men that took part in this operation.

HunterICX

[Red October1984]

Salute to those involved.

:salute: :salute: :salute: :salute:

[Jimbuna]

~SALUTE~

http://i1086.photobucket.com/albums/j460/kamikaze3169/savaKp2.jpg (http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=iv5jYXVUwVhckM&tbnid=hLmUmHenEv50eM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiklafilmindir.com%2Fyabanci-filmler%2F3827-savas-kogoogle-page-rankinguleri-bridge-too-far-1977-dvdrip-tr-dublaj-tek-link.html&ei=KXc4UuHcCsHBhAeB1YG4DA&bvm=bv.52164340,d.ZG4&psig=AFQjCNHW6C-CJHQEsRTOVtXXPU3pFTroXQ&ust=1379518629169991)

[Buddahaid]

We did a BB war with this battle as the theme a few years ago only we changed the name to "Operation Park It Marvin".

[August]

Jim did you really post a picture of a movie? :-?

Here are the real folks:

http://www.generals.dk/content/portraits/Vandeleur_John_Ormsby_Evelyn.jpg
Brigadier John Vandeleur

http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/etexts/WH2Bard/WH2Bar44b.jpg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Lieutenant_General_Robert_F_Sink506e.png
General Robert F. Sink

http://www.ritterkreuztraeger-1939-45.de/Waffen-SS/H/Harmel-Heinz.jpg
General Heinz Harmel

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Bundesarchiv_Bild_Wilhelm_Bittrich.jpg
General Wilhelm Bittrich

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Julian_Cook.jpg/220px-Julian_Cook.jpg
Major Julian Cook




http://www.dobroni.pl/foto_kontent/general_broni__stanislaw_franciszek_sosabowski_x46 99.jpg


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/John_Frost.jpg
Major John Frost

http://www.watfordobserver.co.uk/resources/images/1405859.jpg?type=articleLandscape
Brigadier Hicks, Major-General Urquhart and Lt Gen Browning

http://www.saak.nl/battlefield%20tour/2010%20oosterbeek/kate%20ter%20horst.jpg
Kate ter Horst

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/James_M._Gavin.jpg
Major General James Gavin


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Maxwell_D._Taylor.jpg
Major General Maxwell D. Taylor

[Red October1984]

I think I might have to play Brothers in Arms: Hell's Highway.

[Father Goose]

Jim did you really post a picture of a movie? :-?

:har:

To the brave heroes :salute:

[August]

:har:

To the brave heroes :salute:

Acting is harder than the real thing. Just ask Brad Pitt. :yep:

[Stealhead]

Market Garden is a good example of a great battle plan that was flawed because it relied to heavily on faulty intelligence assessments.

It was believed that the Germans had mainly low quality troops in the Netherlands and that it was a good place to attack.Well we all know that it did not turn out that way.I have read that Allied high command received decrypted intelligence that crack German units had very recently been placed in the but that intel was not passed down to lower commands.

It proves the advice from the Art of War "appear weak when you are strong, and strong when you are weak" a similar suggestion was "pretend inferiority and encourage his arrogance".

[August]

It proves the advice from the Art of War "appear weak when you are strong, and strong when you are weak" a similar suggestion was "pretend inferiority and encourage his arrogance".

There was a German plot to lure the Allies into launching an invasion of Holland? That's news to me.

The Germans were just recovering from their headlong flight across France. Had Market-Garden gone off a week earlier while they were still running, or if the Germans had moved those SS divisions somewhere else to rest and reequip the Allies may well have pulled it off.

Call it what you want, even arrogance in the Allied high command, the fact is the Germans just lucked into being in a position to counter it. No Sun Tsu judo tactics involved.

[Buddahaid]

Jim did you really post a picture of a movie? :-?

Here are the real folks:

http://www.generals.dk/content/portraits/Vandeleur_John_Ormsby_Evelyn.jpg
Brigadier John Vandeleur

http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/etexts/WH2Bard/WH2Bar44b.jpg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Lieutenant_General_Robert_F_Sink506e.png
General Robert F. Sink

http://www.ritterkreuztraeger-1939-45.de/Waffen-SS/H/Harmel-Heinz.jpg
General Heinz Harmel

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Bundesarchiv_Bild_Wilhelm_Bittrich.jpg
General Wilhelm Bittrich

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Julian_Cook.jpg/220px-Julian_Cook.jpg
Major Julian Cook




http://www.dobroni.pl/foto_kontent/general_broni__stanislaw_franciszek_sosabowski_x46 99.jpg


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/John_Frost.jpg
Major John Frost

http://www.watfordobserver.co.uk/resources/images/1405859.jpg?type=articleLandscape
Brigadier Hicks, Major-General Urquhart and Lt Gen Browning

http://www.saak.nl/battlefield%20tour/2010%20oosterbeek/kate%20ter%20horst.jpg
Kate ter Horst

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/James_M._Gavin.jpg
Major General James Gavin


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Maxwell_D._Taylor.jpg
Major General Maxwell D. Taylor

Thanks for the visual references. It really humanizes it.

[BossMark]

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yE_CT0n1kqo
:salute::salute::salute::salute:

[Jimbuna]

Jim did you really post a picture of a movie? :-?



Yeah, why not?

It was a great move and a fitting tribute to those who were really there.

[August]

Yeah, why not?

It was a great move and a fitting tribute to those who were really there.

Just teasing Jim.

[Jimbuna]

Just teasing Jim.


Oh I realised that...I should have put a smiley up :salute:

[Oberon]

There was a German plot to lure the Allies into launching an invasion of Holland? That's news to me.

The Germans were just recovering from their headlong flight across France. Had Market-Garden gone off a week earlier while they were still running, or if the Germans had moved those SS divisions somewhere else to rest and reequip the Allies may well have pulled it off.

Call it what you want, even arrogance in the Allied high command, the fact is the Germans just lucked into being in a position to counter it. No Sun Tsu judo tactics involved.

I'd have said that it was more:

So it is said that if you know your enemies and know yourself, you can win a hundred battles without a single loss.
If you only know yourself, but not your opponent, you may win or may lose.
If you know neither yourself nor your enemy, you will always endanger yourself.

There were warning signs, many warnings signs, but Browning ignored them all and dropped the paras right on top of the hornets nest.

I also wouldn't be so dismissive of the writings of Sun Tzu, and his ideas that have been practiced for over two millennia. Senior generals of the American civil war took their theories from the French general Antoine-Henri Jomini who was a keen studier of The Art of War, and it's on the Marine Corps recommended reading program, and essential reading for military intelligence and the CIA. Not bad for someone who died before the Roman Empire was created. :03:

[August]

I'd have said that it was more:



There were warning signs, many warnings signs, but Browning ignored them all and dropped the paras right on top of the hornets nest.

I also wouldn't be so dismissive of the writings of Sun Tzu, and his ideas that have been practiced for over two millennia. Senior generals of the American civil war took their theories from the French general Antoine-Henri Jomini who was a keen studier of The Art of War, and it's on the Marine Corps recommended reading program, and essential reading for military intelligence and the CIA. Not bad for someone who died before the Roman Empire was created. :03:

I'm not being dismissive of Sun Tsu's writings, just with the idea that the Germans laid a trap for the Allies in Holland. There was no attempt on their part to "appear weak when you are strong, and strong when you are weak" a similar suggestion was "pretend inferiority and encourage his arrogance". They were completely surprised by the offensive.

[Oberon]

I'm not being dismissive of Sun Tsu's writings, just with the idea that the Germans laid a trap for the Allies in Holland. There was no attempt on their part to "appear weak when you are strong, and strong when you are weak" a similar suggestion was "pretend inferiority and encourage his arrogance". They were completely surprised by the offensive.

Well, I can't disagree with that, both sides were just as surprised as each other. Although certainly the encouragement of arrogance could be laid at the feet of Browning, and whilst the German army were certainly not perceived as inferior, it was arrogance, bullishness or some sort of failure which made Browning ignore the intelligence that was placed in front of him and the concerns raised by all around him. I guess we will never truly know.

[Dread Knot]

In their revisionist book on the battle of Midway, Shattered Sword, the authors Parshall and Tully seem to infer that adopting Sun Tzu's tactics may have been Admiral Yamamoto's undoing at the battle of Midway. Japanese naval strategy was influenced from it's very inception by Oriental philosophies on the conduct of war, which emphasized the value of deception and indirect approaches. However, at Midway, the Japanese encountered a problem where subtlety was a dangerous luxury. If ever a situation demanded brute concentration of force, Midway was it. By spreading the Japanese fleet over half the Pacific, it just invited defeat in detail, especially when much of Yamamoto's mail was being read by Nimitz and company.

Either that or it was an incorrect interpretation of Sun Tzu on Yamamoto's part that led to his downfall.

[Crécy]

Although certainly the encouragement of arrogance could be laid at the feet of Browning, and whilst the German army were certainly not perceived as inferior, it was arrogance, bullishness or some sort of failure which made Browning ignore the intelligence that was placed in front of him and the concerns raised by all around him.

Same arrogance and bullishness was seen throughout the rest of the war. For example in December when the Allies were surprised by Germany's offensive through Ardennes forest. Bletchley Park got reports of enemy concentrations in Ardennes sector but these reports were not taken seriously. Allied high command knew that a possible attack might be underway but mostly ended up believing Germans were building a new defensive force.

That behavior probably stemmed from the confidence allied forces gained from the fast advance through France and a belief that the Germans were mostly beaten.

[soopaman2]

Market Garden was a strategic disaster.

It relied on the wrong assumption that the Normandy drops worked so well.

Well they didn't, it was mens bravery, and not on the plan itself, Normandy drops were way off.

I could understand strategically why it was important, but they commited too few resources. Lets just drop light infantry, and hope for the best....

I think Market Garden set the war back, IMHO. Complete misaalocation of resources for political reasons, not tactical.

Securing Antwerp, sure it woulda worked, if you commited more than light infantry paratroopers, and "allied" forces who arrived to late to matter.

American Paras got screwed in this, and bad choices from command stain the legacy they made as warriors.

We love the airborne, thank you all.

[Oberon]

Market Garden was a strategic disaster.

It relied on the wrong assumption that the Normandy drops worked so well.

Well they didn't, it was mens bravery, and not on the plan itself, Normandy drops were way off.

I could understand strategically why it was important, but they commited too few resources. Lets just drop light infantry, and hope for the best....

I think Market Garden set the war back, IMHO. Complete misaalocation of resources for political reasons, not tactical.

Securing Antwerp, sure it woulda worked, if you commited more than light infantry paratroopers, and "allied" forces who arrived to late to matter.

American Paras got screwed in this, and bad choices from command stain the legacy they made as warriors.

We love the airborne, thank you all.

:doh:

Ummm...I think the British and Polish paras got a tad more screwed, at least the American paras were able to link up with XXX Corps, the British and Polish were stuck at Arnhem, the 'bridge too far'.

In their revisionist book on the battle of Midway, Shattered Sword, the authors Parshall and Tully seem to infer that adopting Sun Tzu's tactics may have been Admiral Yamamoto's undoing at the battle of Midway. Japanese naval strategy was influenced from it's very inception by Oriental philosophies on the conduct of war, which emphasized the value of deception and indirect approaches. However, at Midway, the Japanese encountered a problem where subtlety was a dangerous luxury. If ever a situation demanded brute concentration of force, Midway was it. By spreading the Japanese fleet over half the Pacific, it just invited defeat in detail, especially when much of Yamamoto's mail was being read by Nimitz and company.

Either that or it was an incorrect interpretation of Sun Tzu on Yamamoto's part that led to his downfall.

A good point, although I'd ponder if the Japanese knew that the US were reading Yamamotos mail whether they would have used it to their advantage in a deceptive movement. Still, Yamamoto was fighting a war he did not want to fight, so it's hard to understand his mindset when figuring out a plan for the battle.

Same arrogance and bullishness was seen throughout the rest of the war. For example in December when the Allies were surprised by Germany's offensive through Ardennes forest. Bletchley Park got reports of enemy concentrations in Ardennes sector but these reports were not taken seriously. Allied high command knew that a possible attack might be underway but mostly ended up believing Germans were building a new defensive force.

That behavior probably stemmed from the confidence allied forces gained from the fast advance through France and a belief that the Germans were mostly beaten.

The break-out from France was a deceptively fast process, once the Falais pocket had been closed, so it's easy to see how overconfidence might have occurred in the Allied forces, although certainly from a strategic point of view, the Wehrmacht was on its last legs, but it still had bite, as the bloody battles of the Ardennes proved.

[soopaman2]

:doh:

Ummm...I think the British and Polish paras got a tad more screwed, at least the American paras were able to link up with XXX Corps, the British and Polish were stuck at Arnhem, the 'bridge too far'.




A thousand pardons. Not minimizing anyones roles, just saying as a whole it was a disaster.

I spoke on Americans, because that is what I know. I know our boys landed, undermanned and under equipped, fighting tanks.

We did our best.:-? (we failed to reach Arnhem to relieve them)

Arnhem, yeah.:down:

If allied control did not overbite, then that would not have happened.

Market garden failed when it forced paras to fight tank regiments, under the guise of fighting old men and boys,.

I wish not to minimize anyones role in the operation, it was a joint op, my apologies.

[Dowly]

I spoke on Americans, because that is what I know.

I uploaded the short "this is what happened on that day" videos from Close Combat: Last Stand Arnhem awhile back. Gives a decent overview of what happened.
Lookie here:
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3BFD4A44D8AAAA35

[Oberon]

A good overview from a fine game. :yep:

I also recommend 'Arnhem Doctor' by Stuart Mawson, a good account of the chaos of Arnhem from a field medic, gives a good view of one section of the battle and how cut off from each other they were.

[Dowly]

A good overview from a fine game. :yep:

You own it?

I also recommend 'Arnhem Doctor' by Stuart Mawson, a good account of the chaos of Arnhem from a field medic, gives a good view of one section of the battle and how cut off from each other they were.

I'll keep that in mind. Market Garden is one of those events that interests me a lot. :yep:

[Oberon]

You own it?

Sadly no, but I have (somewhere) The Longest Day which is a fantastic game, if a little reluctant to work on modern OS's.

I'll keep that in mind. Market Garden is one of those events that interests me a lot. :yep:

Likewise. :yep:

[Dowly]

Sadly no, but I have (somewhere) The Longest Day which is a fantastic game, if a little reluctant to work on modern OS's.

Damn, so I'm stuck playing with Crècy, who I might say passed out once in the middle of
a game when he was drinking VAT69. :nope:

Think you mean Close Combat 5: Invasion Normandy? Longest Day is the remake of
Invasion Normandy which should work just fine on modern OS'. :hmmm:

[Oberon]

Damn, so I'm stuck playing with Crècy, who I might say passed out once in the middle of
a game when he was drinking VAT69. :nope:

Think you mean Close Combat 5: Invasion Normandy? Longest Day is the remake of
Invasion Normandy which should work just fine on modern OS'. :hmmm:

Afraid so :haha:

Longest Day...maybe it will work alright, will have to take a look at it, I remember it being a bit touchy and prone to falling over, but there were patches. It's been a while.

[Crécy]

Damn, so I'm stuck playing with Crècy, who I might say passed out once in the middle of
a game when he was drinking VAT69. :nope:


I was roleplaying Nixon...

[Platapus]

Jim did you really post a picture of a movie? :-?

Here are the real folks:




http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/James_M._Gavin.jpg
Major General James Gavin



Cripes! that kid looks about 18. :o:o

[Dowly]

I was roleplaying Nixon...

Oh sure you were.

"Crècy?.... Crècy?... Crècy?..."
ALT+TAB and end the game.

:O:

[Dan D]

Arnhem bridge-was not too far for the participants of the subsim meeting 2005 Amsterdam:


http://img716.imageshack.us/img716/3884/hwav.jpg

Neal, Marcus, Horsa and some others:D

http://www.9teuflottille.de/pics/doc/2005/amsterdam/index.htm

[Jimbuna]

I'd be interested in knowing who they are :yep:

There are very few I recognise.

[Oberon]

I was roleplaying Nixon...

:haha:

http://foreignpickles.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/i-see-what-you-did-there-nixon.jpg

[sharkbit]

The original bridge in Arnhem was destroyed by the Allies by air in October 1944 to prevent the Germans from using it to send reinforcements across it.

A new one in the same style was built in 1948 and renamed John Frostbrug in 1977.

:)

[HunterICX]

Afraid so :haha:

Longest Day...maybe it will work alright, will have to take a look at it, I remember it being a bit touchy and prone to falling over, but there were patches. It's been a while.

Invasion Normandy is the original CC5
if that's what you're trying to run and have issues try this (worked like a charm for me with CC4 and CC5 on my modern systems)
http://www.closecombatseries.net/CCS/modules.php?name=Downloads&op=getit&lid=4054

HunterICX