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Skybird
07-30-12, 05:47 AM
I thought I lose a word or two on a fascinating little book I have read the past two days, and will finish later today: "Genesis", by Bernard Beckett, available under the title "Das neue Buch Genesis" in German, too.

This is a short novel that you indeed can consume in two rushes, if you want, putting you into a setting you hardly expect to meet in a novel. The story is told from the perspective of the "heroine" being locked in an oral examination where she is assessed by three tutors who will decide whether her performance qualifies her to meet a mysterious Academic institution or not. The whole book is told from inside this setting of talking, questions and answers and explanations. This frame gives it the appearance of a stageplay, with all and everything being told in dialogues, although these give images on past events as well. No change in settings, it all happens inside just one room.

What it is about, in the first half of the book reminds a little bit of utopian, or better: dysutopian stories for late teenagers or maybe a younger adult audience (as which it is indeed advertised on the german market). Here I thought: "Okay, not bad, but also nothing that catches my attention that much". The reader learns about our immediate future and the hazards and disasters that ruin mankind, and the attempt to build an ideal state on basis of Plato's republic that from beginning on is oriented towards the past and thus necessarily leads to a form of legalised inhumanity that for us people living today in the West is hardly acceptable, nevertheless this ideal society still gets eroded from withon, by the same flaws and human weaknesses that ruin our current oscieties as well: corruption, self-interest, supremacist messiah complex.

But in the second half, the thing that has started to amuse and to fascinate me begins: the verbal sparring between man and machine, biologic versus artificial intelligence. And here they touch upon the most fundamental question there are: what is life? What is mind, what is consciuousness? What is evolution, what is it'S goal, is there such a goal? What is human? What is artificial?

I am not yet finished, but my guts feelings tell me that the novel will have a surprising, maybe even unpleasant outcome, I expect a twist, a sudden moment of bad surprise, an enlightened "Aha!" experience. However, this must not be something bad. Sometimes, important things in life are just like that: unwanted, and not meeting your previous expectations. So far, the book, in just some short scenes of dialogue between man and machine, have already made me widening my understanding of evolution already. It's as if some mental mines had been planted. I do not know if and when they will go up.

A short novel that is just that little bit different, and with just a few pages sends your mind on the eternal hunt for some of the most profound questions man has battled with since all time. Very recommended, and maybe especially helpful for teachers wanting to soften up any school courses on stiff and abstract philosophy and evolution. Can be easily turned into a stageplay as well: it already has the format of a screenplay, one could say.

Readers' feedback at Amazon lists over 100 entries, overwhelmingly positive.
http://www.amazon.com/Genesis-Bernard-Beckett/dp/B004JZWMXU/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1343642896&sr=8-1&keywords=bernard+beckett (http://www.amazon.com/Genesis-Bernard-Beckett/dp/B004JZWMXU/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1343642896&sr=8-1&keywords=bernard+beckett)

There the author himself is quoted by this comment:

When I tire of my computer it's considered quite acceptable, environmental issues aside, for me to bin it, bury it, or rip out its innards and convert the shell into a fish bowl. It is considered less acceptable for me to do any of these things to my still functioning cat. And that feels much as it should be.

Yet my computer routinely beats me at chess, while my cat struggles to use a cat door. Whatever we believe sets the animal apart from the machine, with each passing year it becomes harder to believe that processing power is the defining factor. And that's the apparently harmless thought at the heart of Genesis.

Our instincts cling to the mysticism of the life force, the élan vital that appears to animate the world of creatures and separate them from our machines. Instincts though are rarely enough. The modern understanding of evolution makes it easy to view life as little more (or less) than a trick of chemistry, and the harmless question takes on an edge.

The novelist though mustn't be content with simply exposing the edge. I am drawn to stories that tear at me. I like my reading to leave a little scar tissue and I aspire to create stories that might do the same. Just as we are sure that cats and computers are not just different things, but different kinds of things, so we quite naturally draw a line between a cat and human that feels inviolable. The life force may no longer be so puzzling, but surely the mystery of consciousness remains secure. Not everybody thinks so, and that provides the gap into which a story can be wedged.

This thought spent a good few years trapped inside my own consciousness. I knew that at the heart of the novel would sit a confrontation between a man and a machine. I knew humanity would be represented by a criminal, imprisoned both by the justice system and his own inflexible beliefs. I also knew the machine would be charming, irascible and provocative. What I didn't know was anything about the story in which this central conceit would be wrapped. I wrote a short play in which the prisoner was a psychopath and spent a couple of years trying on and off to develop that into a novel but it never worked. I needed a trick that would position the audience first with the human and then somehow twist that loyalty, ideally without them realising it was happening.

As is so often the case I didn't get to the final product small step at a time. Rather I tried, failed and turned away. And then, a couple of years later while distracting myself from another task I found the problem had solved itself offstage. Such are the strange workings of the mind.


On the author, Wikipedia has this:

Bernard Beckett (born 1967) is a New Zealand (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand) writer of fiction for young adults. His work includes novels and plays. Beckett has taught Drama, Mathematics and English at a number of high schools in the Wellington Region (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellington_Region), and is currently teaching students at Hutt Valley High School (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutt_Valley_High_School) in Lower Hutt (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Hutt).

He has won several NZ prizes in the "books for young adults" category.

I will check if his novel "August" is available in German, too. It is focussing on life, death, and free will.

Oberon
07-30-12, 06:17 AM
An interesting proposal, I might have to take a look at this book. I've long considered that our physical evolutionary pace has reduced its speed as we seek to create machines to do our physical work for us, and instead it is now these machines that evolve. Although the average height of a human has increased over the past several centuries, you only need to look at the height of the internal decks of an 18th century warship to see that, and consider what ancient times called 'giants'.
Provided we are able to address other significant risk factors in our continued existence, then we are rapidly approaching what is known as the 'Singularity', the emergence of greater than human intelligence via either artificial intelligence or human brain augmentation.
Back when the Matrix came out, there was released a direct-to-DVD feature called the 'Animatrix' which had several short animated films set in the world of the Matrix, one rather poignant and disturbing film was called 'The Second Renaissance' which dealt with the rise of the machines, and our mistreatment of them, which eventually lead to our own downfall at their hands.
We face a very interesting ethical and moral dilemma when the time comes that we can interact on a one to one basis with a machine that thinks for itself, does that make it sentient? Does that mean it deserves the same rights as man?
Another good exploration of the rights of sentient machines is in the Star Trek The Next Generation episode 'The Measure of a Man'
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0f0hns2AVW0

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YWNPeNEvMN4

Provided we manage to avoid the pitfalls of what awaits us, there are going to be some very interesting questions that we will need the answers for in the coming years, and there will be ample opportunities for mankind to demonstrate its morality in both its good and terrible forms.

Skybird
07-30-12, 07:01 AM
That is since a long time one of my favourite Star Trek episodes! :up:

And this:

http://www.humanbrainproject.eu/

Let'S see what this brings. 3 weeks or 4 weeks ago I read an article about it where some speaker said that they are still "drei Größenordnungen" away from the number of neural connections inside the human brain, he meant by that that the network they have build now still needs to grow by a factor of 10^3=1000. This is hoped to be acchieved by even more computers, and increasing the components's individual potency and capacity.

In my book, the machine at one point tells the stunned human that while human sees himselof as the crown of evoltuion, for him- the m achione - ther ehave been already four evoltuions on earth at least. First silicates, the way they behave, second the evolution that lead to the human strain, third the evolution of ideas that in themselves have started to behave like life forms, too, jumping from brain to brain, giving birth to offspringing ideas, founding a culture of ideas; and fourth and finally: the evolutiuon of machines as a consequence of the rotting and highly vulnerably nature of biological bodies, machines that have an AI and an awareness of themselves and can become vehicles of these ideas. The dominant evolutinary develoepement thus maybe is that of ideas, and machines that have been first formed up by biological entities.

Interestingly many space researchers seem to thiunk that a huge number of extraterrestrial civilisations, if these exist and are running both an intellect and a spece porgram, possibly are robot civilisations, since the dimensions and hazards of space are such that biological life as we know it from earth simply is extremely ill-equipped to deal with these hazards and is too short-lived to negotiate the extreme distances you are confronted with in space. The idea is that biologic life has transported it'S cognitions and intellect to machines, to bypass the biological deficits while still maintaining it'S "self" and "identity". So it can be that this is just a consistent evolutionary direction at which things go, and where successful it must not even be - but could be a possible scenario - that machines have taken over violently from their biological creators.

It's all great wonder and mystery, isn't it.