Ferret's Skinning Tips & Tuts

[Dowly]

This is my 256th project/thingy I start and more than likely will never get around to finish, buuut you never know. :p

Anyhow, I wanted to share you some of the tricks I've learned during the years of skinning different planes.

Skinning Italian 109E:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MyQPeLu3cvc

1. Reference

Obviously, not needed if you plan to make a fictional skin. But if you're planning on making a historical skin, Wings Palette (http://wp.scn.ru/) is the place to go. Tons of colored profile pictures of airplanes all the way from WWI to modern era. Just a word of caution, tho. Profile pics are usually scanned from old books and the colors are atleast on half the cases wrong/faded. Some pics mention the color codes used and you can go to Simmer's Paint Shop (http://www.simmerspaintshop.com/) to see color charts for different countries.

2. Applying the paint

Naturally, you want to use layers if possible. Giving every major color of the camouflage it's own layer speeds up the skinning alot. Extremely useful when you are doing something messy (Dirt, weathering, mottling) that tends to spread to the parts you dont want to. Say, you added dirt to your uppersurfaces, just to notice later on that there's dirt on the bottomsurface areas. Make selection of the bottomsurface layer, select the dirt layer and delete. :up: The background painting is the easy stuff, so nothing more on that.


Righto, I need to get some pics for the next parts, which gonna be the fun parts. Details, details, details. :up:

[Dowly]

3. Details

Before I tell how I do few things to spice up the skin, I warn you; the less you use the blur filters the better! It's easy way to soften something, but it lacks the randomness, thus making it look kinda unrealistic.

3.1 Paint Chipping

Very easy to do, but is time consuming.
1. Take the pencil tool (no, hard brush wont do!), with size of 1 pixel
2. Pick a color that looks like metal shining thru the paint, lightgrey with a hint of blue is what I use.
3. Paint randomly chipping along the panel lines, heavier chipping on moving/used parts like flaps, ailerons, hatches etc.
4. Lower the opacity to 5-20%

Without paint chipping
http://i230.photobucket.com/albums/ee274/Finnish_Ferret/NoChips.jpg

Paint Chipping added
http://i230.photobucket.com/albums/ee274/Finnish_Ferret/WithChips.jpg

3.2 Dirt

Now, you gonna use the 2 most useful tools for dirt, mottling, weathering etc. The maple leaf brush with scattering set up to 700-900% and the smudge tool, using the three strawed grass brush and strenght of 70%.

1. Pick the color you want to use for the dirt, I normally go with the solid black, but I imagine brown will work too.
2. With your maple leaf brush, paint over the parts you want to add dirt to, dont overdo it, just some areas.
3. Take your smudge tool and go crazy, smudge and smear the paint all over to look like someone took a greasy rag and played a prank on you.
4. Lower the opacity so it looks good.

Without dirt
http://i230.photobucket.com/albums/ee274/Finnish_Ferret/NoDirt.jpg

Dirtyyy
http://i230.photobucket.com/albums/ee274/Finnish_Ferret/DirtyBastard.jpg


3.3 Weathering

Look the instructions for the dirt, I do it the same way but just on small areas. ;) I dont do very much weathering as the dirt & texturing usually are enough.

3.4 Optional texturing

To give more 'life' to the skin, duplicate the paint layer, noise ~5-10% and blur it few times. Then just lower the opacity to 10-20%, gets rid of the plain look of the paint.

Another good way is to use a pic of metal, preferably with scratches etc. and just paste it over your skin and lower the opacity.

No texture
http://i230.photobucket.com/albums/ee274/Finnish_Ferret/DirtyBastard.jpg

Noise texture with 20% opacity
http://i230.photobucket.com/albums/ee274/Finnish_Ferret/NoiseAdded.jpg

Scratched metal texture with 25% opacity
http://i230.photobucket.com/albums/ee274/Finnish_Ferret/MetalAdded.jpg


4.Panel lines

Very easy to make them look "sufficient", but can also be time consuming, depends how you make them.

4.1 Panel Lines from Void.bmp

Some of the IL2's void files are clean, so you can take the lines from them easily. Go to the Simmer's Paint Shop and download the remove white tool for Photoshop. Then just use it and it removes all the white.

4.2 Panel Lines by hand

Some void files have weathering and dirt in them, so you cant necessarely get clean panel lines by using the remove white tool. In that case, the only way is to make a new layer and just simply paint the panel lines 'again' to the new layer. Remember to use 100% hard brush or the pencil tool to get nice crisp lines. :up:

4.3 Shading

Now that you have your black ugly panel lines, it's time to smooth them in to the skin. Again, very easy to do and pretty nice effect.

1. Go to your black panel lines layer and select all
2. Nudge the layer up and down (CTRL+up/down). This because if you just CTRL+click to the layer, the selection isnt usually perfect.
3. Make new layer and invert the selection
4. Fill the selection with white, feather by 1 pixel and hit delete.
5. Move the new layer below the black line layer and tone down both's opacities.
Ookie, I think that's it. Cant remember anymore atm. I'll upload a vid sometime today where I make a skin from paint to finish, so you get a look how I do it. :up:

[XabbaRus]

So in the vid are you going to use subtitles or sign language since we never hear you speak even with the mic...:rotfl:

[Raptor1]

So in the vid are you going to use subtitles or sign language since we never hear you speak even with the mic...:rotfl:

He's supposedly supposed to have a mic now

[Dowly]

So in the vid are you going to use subtitles or sign language since we never hear you speak even with the mic...:rotfl:

None and it's gonna be speeded up too, the running time in normal time is 36minutes. It's just to give you a look on where and how I do the stuff I just explained.

[nikimcbee]

Okay, when i saw the thread title, I thought you were talking about this:
http://www.taxidermy4cash.com/spicerpolcat.jpg

Taxidermy:rotfl:

[Kratos]

Ferret's Skinning Tips & Tuts
Nice post Dowly:up: quite sure some,including myself will find this helpful.:yep:

[Rilder]

Okay, when i saw the thread title, I thought you were talking about this:
http://www.taxidermy4cash.com/spicerpolcat.jpg

Taxidermy:rotfl:

OH GODS WHAT DID YOU DO TO DOWLY!

That poor bastard!


:rotfl:

[Dowly]

Panel line tips added to the second post.

[Dowly]

And the video to the first post, crappy quality as usual, but there's really nothing new to see that I didnt describe on the tips. All the painting you see me doing by hand is the maple leaf brush followed by the three strawed grass smudge brush.

Hope you learned something new. :up:

[kenijaru]

Go to the Simmer's Paint Shop and download the remove white tool for Photoshop. Then just use it and it removes all the white.



uhm, actually, if you give the layer the "multiply"* blending option Photoshop hides the white without the need to download tools :yep:

* you can use multiply or the two under it, i don't know their names in english. (my Photoshop is in spanish)

[kenijaru]

what happens when a "bump post" meets an infomercial?
you get this:

I tried Ferret's Skinning and ABS tips & tuts and this is how my BF-109 F-2 looks now:
(keep in mind that it's not finished, the cone and the air intake hasn't been painted, the camo needs some corrections and such, plus, the rivets were made using the void with "multiply" blending option)

http://img517.imageshack.us/my.php?image=demoskintc6.jpg

[Dowly]

Quick video on how to make shadows, in this case, to the flaps, be sure to watch in HD to actually make out anything:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UM8EFzVsLhk

[Fincuan]

A small tip Dowly

Add this: &fmt=18 to the end of a Youtube link to link straight to the High-resolution version.

[Dowly]

A small tip Dowly

Add this: &fmt=18 to the end of a Youtube link to link straight to the High-resolution version.

A small tip Fincuan

Adding the &fmt=18 makes the video show up in HQ and at the same time, disables the "watch in HD"-button. So, in the end you end up with worse quality than you actually could watch it in. :p

[Fincuan]

Yeah forgot about that, it's &fmt=22 for HD.

[mengle]

Dowly and Fin your real computer experts, thanks for sharing these knowledge and helping me out more than once ;)

[Dowly]

And in our series of 'accidentally finding new ways to do something' the Ferret shows a VERY simple and fast way to make hatches. :know:

1. Make a new layer and make selection for the hatch.
http://i230.photobucket.com/albums/ee274/Finnish_Ferret/1-11.jpg

2. Fill the selection with the color you want the hatch to be, I used the same color as the BG.

3. Duplicate the layer and fill the bottom layer black.
http://i230.photobucket.com/albums/ee274/Finnish_Ferret/2-9.jpg

4. Use gaussian blur either to the top layer or the bottom layer, both ways come up with different results.

Top layer Blurred
http://i230.photobucket.com/albums/ee274/Finnish_Ferret/3TOP.jpg

Bottom layer blurred (Works better for round hatches)
http://i230.photobucket.com/albums/ee274/Finnish_Ferret/4BOTTOM.jpg