First, it's the Attack Periscope that's harder to detect.
Observation periscope plate from captured U-570 (renamed HMS Graph):
Maximum diameter = 7.1 inches.
Maximum diameter of head = 4 inches.
1.5x = 38 degrees
6X = 9 degrees (US source)
1.54x = 36.38 degrees
6.1x = 8.46 degrees
Exit pupil = 7 mm
Attack periscope:
1.5x = 38 degrees
6x = 9 degrees
Exit pupil = 3.5 mm
Prism tilts from -15 to +20 degrees
Direct reading range scale
includes ray filters
Well-illuminated azimuth with vernier and bearing marker
http://www.uboatarchive.net/U-570/U-570ONIReport.htm
http://www.uboatarchive.net/U-570/U-...tishReport.htm