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Old 08-01-15, 07:32 AM   #966
Jimbuna
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1st August 1915

Western Front

Artillery duels in Artois, valley of the Aisne, north-west of Reims, and in western Argonne; enemy attacks repulsed here.

British retake some trenches at Hooge.

Eastern Front

Mitau (Riga) evacuated, and captured by Germans. Latter held on Blonie line, west of Warsaw; they progress on the Narev.

Austrians capture Novo Alexandria station (Ivangorod).

Southern Front

Enemy counter-attacks on Mr. Medetta (Carn.) and is repulsed.

Naval and Overseas Operations

Galata bridge (Constantinople) blown up by British submarines.

Orkneys
AORANGI, Admiralty blockship, 4,268/1883, 389ft, Union SS Co, Dunedin (NZ)-reg, chartered as non-commissioned RAN supply ship 8/14, purchased by Admiralty 1915 for use at Scapa Flow. August - Scuttled as part of No.1 Barrier, Kirk Sound, between island of Lamb Holm & Mainland (wi - in 58.53.26N, 02.51.42W).

Aviation

Western Front – ‘FOKKER SCOURGE’ BEGINS: Im­melmann scores first Fokker EI victory, over Douai, with his first MG burst in anger, wounds British BE2c pilot (1 of 9 raiding airfield) forcing him to land. Im­melmann awarded Iron Cross 1st class.

Political, etc.

Kaiser and Tsar each issue manifesto on first anniversary of war. Former swears that his conscience is clear.

Great Britain orders motor-boats in U.S.A.

Karl Helfferich, German economist, estimates that the cost of the war exceeds the total sum of all gold mined in the last 500 years by 50%.

More than half the world’s population lives under nations currently at war, and around 21 million men are under arms.

Ship Losses:

Alert ( United Kingdom): The fishing smack was set afire and sunk in the North Sea 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) south east of the Newarp Lightship ( United Kingdom) by SM UB-10 ( Kaiserliche Marine). Her crew survived.
Benvorlich ( United Kingdom): The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay 50 nautical miles (93 km) west of Ouessant, Finistère, France by SM U-28 ( Kaiserliche Marine). Her crew survived.
Clintonia ( United Kingdom): The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay 30 nautical miles (56 km) south west by west of Ouessant by SM U-28 ( Kaiserliche Marine) with the loss of ten crew.
Fulgens ( United Kingdom): The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) off Sea Palling, Norfolk by SM UB-10 ( Kaiserliche Marine). Her crew survived.
Koophandel ( Belgium): The cargo ship was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (48°41′N 8°25′W) by SM U-28 ( Kaiserliche Marine).
Lark ( United Kingdom): The fishing vessel was sunk in the North Sea off Lowestoft, Suffolk by a Kaiserliche Marine submarine.
Ranza ( United Kingdom): The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay 50 nautical miles (93 km) south west of Ouessant by SM U-28 ( Kaiserliche Marine) with the loss of three of her crew.

Max Immelmann
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